Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho uza kukunika wena okanye umntwana wakho isiraphu ebizwa ngokuba yi-Acyclovir yosulelo lwentsholongwane. Xa ubona oku, usenokuba nemibuzo emininzi engqondweni yakho. "Le yeza lini?", "Kutheni inikwa le?", "Yintoni endifanele ndiyilumkele xa ndiyisebenzisa?" Ungakhathazeki, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngayo yonke le nto ngokulula nangendlela enobuhlobo.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-Acyclovir?
Ngamafutshane, i-Acyclovir liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lwentsholongwane . Lisebenza ngokuthintela iintlobo ezithile zeentsholongwane ukuba zingaphindaphindani (zikhule) emizimbeni yethu.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ukuba eli yeza alinyangi umkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane. Alinyangi nosulelo lweentsholongwane. Linikwa kuphela iintlobo ezimbalwa zeentsholongwane.
Umzekelo:
- Iqhwiqhwi
- Iintsholongwane ezibangelwa yintsholongwane yeHerpes Simplex (umz., izilonda ezibandayo emacaleni omlomo)
- Iitshingitshane (irhashalala ebuhlungu enokuthi ivele kamva kumntu okhe waba ne-chickenpox)
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukumnika inkcazo epheleleyo yempilo yakho. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya la manqaku alandelayo ngokukodwa:
- Isifo sezintso: Ukuba unesifo sezintso, qiniseka ukuba usixelela ngaso.
- Ii-Allergy: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-Acyclovir, Ganciclovir, okanye iValacyclovir, okanye nakweyiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Kwakhona xela ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba unyango olufanele wena.
Iyeza lifanele lisetyenziswe ngendlela eyiyo.
Ukuze ufumane unyango olungcono, kubalulekile ukulusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
1. Shukumisa kakuhle: Soloko ushukumisa ibhotile yesiraphu yeyeza kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise. Oku kuya kunceda ukuxuba iyeza kakuhle.
2. Linganisa ngokuchanekileyo: Sebenzisa isiciko esikhethekileyo, ikomityi, okanye isirinji eza neyeza ukuze ulilinganise . Musa ukulinganisa ngeetispuni zasekhaya okanye ngeepuni zerayisi. Kuba imilinganiselo kwezo puni ayichanekanga. Ukuba wenza njalo, idosi yeyeza inokuba phantsi kakhulu okanye iphakame kakhulu.
3. Yithathe ngexesha elifanelekileyo:Thatha amayeza ngamaxesha athile amiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha ewayalele.
4. Ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya: Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukulisela neglasi yamanzi.
5. Gqibezela ikhosi: Nokuba uzive ungcono ngoku, kufuneka ugqibe yonke ikhosi yamayeza kangangeentsuku ezimiselweyo ngugqirha wakho. Kungenjalo, isifo sinokuphinda sibuye, okanye intsholongwane isenokungamelani namayeza.
Xa kunikwa abantwana
Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linikwa abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-2 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokugqiba ngale nto. Kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi malunga nomthamo xa ulinika umntwana.
Wenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza angaphezu kwalawo ubucinga, ungoyiki kwaye thatha inyathelo ngoko nangoko.
- Ungaya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngokukhawuleza.
- Ungafowunela neZiko loLwazi ngeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu, nokuba uneempawu ezifana nezakho.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Sela amanzi amaninzi: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, kufuneka usele ubuncinane iiglasi ezi-6-8 zamanzi ngosuku. Oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa imiphumo yeli yeza kwizintso zakho.
- Qala kwangethuba: Kwimeko yosulelo lwentsholongwane, iziphumo zisebenza kakuhle ukuba eli yeza liqalwe kwangethuba iimpawu.
- Usulelo: Nokuba usebenzisa eli yeza, usenokudlulisela izifo ezifana ne-chickenpox kunye ne-herpes komnye umntu. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukunxulumana nabanye abantu njengoko ugqirha wakho ekucebisile.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nokusebenzisana
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-acyclovir inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ingadibana nezinye iziyobisi. Ngoko ke masiyijonge kwitheyibhile.
| Uhlobo lolwazi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukulimala kwezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukudideka, ukubona okanye ukuva izinto ezingekhoyo (imibono), ukuxhuzula. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Intlungu yesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, urhudo. |
| Okunye | Intloko ebuhlungu. |
| Amanye amayeza angafanele athathwe kunye neli yeza kwaye anokuchaphazela nalo | |
| Amayeza angafanele athathwe kunye kudidi olunye | I-Cidofovir |
| Amanye amayeza anokubangela ukusebenzisana | I-Probenecid, i-Cimetidine, i-Methotrexate, i-Tacrolimus, i-Cyclosporine, amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, kunye namanye amayeza amaninzi. |
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukunika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamayeza, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo ozisebenzisayo. Oku kuya kukunceda uphephe ezi ngxaki.
Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nabantwana: Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Ubushushu begumbi: Gcina kubushushu begumbi obuqhelekileyo (phakathi kwe-15-25 degrees Celsius). Khusela kubushushu obugqithisileyo okanye kubanda.
- Emva kokuphelelwa: Lahla nayiphi na imithi eseleyo emva komhla wokuphelelwa ebhotileni.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Acyclovir liyeza losulelo lwentsholongwane. Ayizukunyanga usulelo lwebhaktiriya okanye umkhuhlane.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iyeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nee-aleji.
- Sebenzisa indebe yokulinganisa efanelekileyo ukulinganisa iyeza. Thatha iyeza ixesha elipheleleyo elichazwe ngugqirha.
- Qiniseka ukuba usela ubuncinane iiglasi zamanzi ezi-6-8 ngosuku ngelixa usebenzisa iyeza.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngamaqhuqhuva eluswini, ukudumba, okanye ukuncipha kokuchama, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
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