Ngaba kukho into engalunganga ngee-adrenal glands zakho? (Iingxaki ze-Adrenal Gland) - Masithethe ngale nto ngokulula!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva udiniwe ngaphandle kwesizathu? Ngaba ubunzima bakho buyehla okanye bunyuke ngequbuliso? Mhlawumbi isizathu solu tshintsho emzimbeni wakho kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwamadlala akho e-adrenal. Abantu abaninzi abanalo ulwazi olucacileyo lokuba zeziphi kanye kanye ezi glands kwaye kwenzeka ntoni xa zinengxaki. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngezi glands ze-adrenal, zeziphi izifo ezibangelwa zizo, kunye nendlela ezichaphazela ngayo imizimba yethu.

Zithini ii-adrenal glands? Zenza ntoni?

Ngamafutshane, ii-adrenal glands zakho zii -glands ezimbini ezincinci, ezinxantathu ezikwindawo engaphezulu kwezintso zakho . Zibukeka njengezigqoko ezimbini. Nangona zincinci, zenza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu emizimbeni yethu. Oko kukuthi, zivelisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeehomoni ezinceda ukugcina ibhalansi emizimbeni yethu.

Ezi hormone zezi:

• I-Cortisol: Oku kunceda ekulawuleni imetabolism yomzimba wethu, yindlela esiguqula ngayo ukutya esikutyayo kube ngamandla, inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, kunye nendlela esisabela ngayo kuxinzelelo.
• I-Adrenaline: Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngale nto. Umzimba wethu uzilungiselela le hormone ngamaxesha ongxamiseko, uloyiko, okanye ukukhuthazwa okukhulu.
• I-Aldosterone: Yiyo le nto ilawula uxinzelelo lwethu lwegazi kunye namanqanaba etyuwa (i-sodium) kunye ne-potassium emzimbeni.

Cinga ngezi hormones njengeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokulawula emotweni. Ukuba kukho utshintsho oluncinci kwenye, luchaphazela ukusebenza kwemoto yonke.

Ziziphi izifo eziphambili ezinxulumene neendlala ze-adrenal?

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iimeko ezinokwenzeka ukuba la madlala e-adrenal avelisa iihomoni ezininzi kakhulu okanye ezincinci kakhulu .

• Isifo sika-Addison (ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-adrenal): Kule meko, ii-adrenal glands azivelisi i-cortisol eyaneleyo kunye/okanye i-aldosterone. Njengeselfowuni efileyo, umzimba ulahlekelwa ngamandla kunye nolawulo.
• Ukucinezelwa kwe-adrenal gland: Oku kukwaluhlobo lokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-adrenal. Nangona kunjalo, kubangelwa ngamayeza asebenza njenge-cortisol ethathwa ngaphandle. Umzekelo, xa uthatha amayeza afana ne-prednisone okanye i-dexamethasone ixesha elide, ama-adrenal glands emzimbeni acinga, "Owu, ngoku ii-hormones zivela ngaphandle, akufuneki ndisebenze nzima kangaka," kwaye anciphisa ukuveliswa kwee-hormones zawo.
• I-Cushing's syndrome: Oku kuchasene nesifo sika-Addison. Oko kukuthi, inqanaba le-cortisol emzimbeni liyanda kakhulu.
• I-Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH):Le yimeko yokuzalwa. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba kukho ukuncipha kwee -enzymes ezithile ezidingwa zii-adrenal glands ukuze zivelise ii-hormone.
• I-Hyperaldosteronism: Kule meko, umzimba uvelisa i-hormone aldosterone eninzi kakhulu.
• Ukuchacha: Oku kwenzeka xa umzimba uvelisa iihomoni zesini zamadoda ezininzi kakhulu. Oku kuchaphazela kakhulu abafazi kunye namakhwenkwe angaphambi kokukhulelwa. Umzekelo, umfazi unokuba neendevu okanye ukuqaqamba kwelizwi.

Ngaba iithumba zingabangela iingxaki kwi-adrenal glands?

Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha ukuveliswa kweehomoni kunokuphazamiseka ngenxa yeethumba ezikwi-adrenal glands okanye ezijikeleze yona.

• Ii-Adrenal gland tumors: Ezi zicubu zinokubangela utshintsho kwimveliso yeehomoni. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwexesha, azinamhlaza (azinabungozi) , oko kuthetha ukuba azinabungozi. I-Adrenal adenoma luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-tumor.
• I-Adrenocortical carcinoma: Olu luhlobo olungaqhelekanga lomhlaza oluvela kumaleko wangaphandle we-adrenal gland.
• I-Pheochromocytoma: Kule meko, ii-adrenal glands zivelisa iihomoni ezininzi kakhulu i-epinephrine kunye ne-norepinephrine (ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-adrenaline). Oku kunokubangela ukunyuka ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza.
• I-pituitary adenomas: I-pituitary gland esebuchotsheni bakho ifana ne-master gland elawula amanye amadlala amaninzi. Ngoko ke, ukuba kuvela ithumba elingengomhlaza (i-adenoma) kule pituitary gland, inokuchaphazela nokuveliswa kweehomoni yi-adrenal glands.

Zixhaphake kangakanani ezi zifo ze-adrenal gland?

Izifo ze-adrenal gland zinokuchaphazela nabani na, kodwa ezinye iimeko, ezifana ne-Cushing's syndrome, zixhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini.

Zithini iimpawu zesifo se-adrenal gland?

Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abawubuzayo. Iimpawu zezifo ze-adrenal gland ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwi-hormone echaphazelekayo . Kukho ezinye iimpawu ezifana neempawu zezinye izifo. Yiyo loo nto, ukuba uziva into engaqhelekanga, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha kwaye ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo.

Iimpawu ze-cortisol ephezulu:

• Umzimba ongasentla uya ukhula, kodwa iingalo nemilenze ziya zincipha: Khawuthelekelele ukuba ubuziva ngathi isisu sakho, isifuba, nentamo ziya zikhula, kodwa iingalo nemilenze yakho ziqhelekile okanye zincipha.
• Ukuziva udiniwe kakhulu (Ukudinwa).
• Igazi elonyukayo.
• Umngcipheko wokuba nesifo seswekile.
• Ulusu luvuvukala lula. Nokuba liqhuma elincinci lingenza indawo enkulu ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Ukubonakala kwemigca ebanzi, enemibala engafaniyo (impawu zokunwebeka) kulusu lwesisu.
• Ndiziva ndididekile.

Iimpawu ze-aldosterone ephezulu egazini:

• Igazi elonyukayo.
• Amanqanaba aphantsi e-potassium egazini (i-hypokalemia): Oku kunokubangela ezinye iingxaki.
• Ukuziva ubuthathaka.
• Ukuqaqamba kwemisipha okanye iintlungu.

Xa amanqanaba eehomoni zesini zamadoda enyuka (kubafazi okanye kumakhwenkwe angaphambi kokukhula):

Oku kungalingani kwamahomoni kunokubangela imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-virilization, apho umfazi okanye inkwenkwe engekafiki kwiminyaka yobuntwana ivelisa iimpawu zobudoda.

• Ukukhula kweenwele zobuso kubasetyhini (njengokukhula kweendevu).
• Ukulahleka kweenwele (impandla).
• Ukwanda kwe-acne.
• Ukurhawuzelela kwelizwi.
• Ukukhula kwemisipha (kubonakala ngathi inemisipha).
• Ukwanda komnqweno wesondo.

Kutheni ezi zifo ze-adrenal gland zenzeka? Zithini izizathu?

Kunokubakho izizathu ezininzi zesifo se-adrenal gland.

• Amadlala akho e-adrenal avelisa iihomoni ezininzi kakhulu okanye ezincinci kakhulu.
• Ukuba nesifo kwenye i-gland, njenge -pituitary gland yakho.
• Amanqanaba akho ehomoni anokuguquguquka ngenxa yezinto zangaphandle - umzekelo, amayeza athile okanye iikhemikhali ezikwindawo ohlala kuyo.
• Utshintsho kumanqanaba eehomoni ngenxa yotshintsho lwezakhi zofuzo (utshintsho lwezakhi zofuzo - utshintsho kwi-DNA) .

Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha noogqirha abakwazi ukusho ngqo ukuba kutheni abanye abantu benesifo esinjalo, abanye bengenaso.

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ukuba azinyangwa?

Iindlala ze-adrenal kunye neehomoni ezilawulayo zibalulekile kwiinkqubo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo emzimbeni wethu. Ngoko ke, ukuba ezi zifo azinyangwa ngokufanelekileyo, iingxaki ezinkulu zinokubakho. Ezinye zazo zinokuba yingozi ebomini. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuqaphela oku kwaye uthathe amanyathelo afunekayo.

Zifunyaniswa njani izifo ze-adrenal gland?

Ukuba unale mpawu, ugqirha uza kuqala akubuze ngeempawu zakho aze akuhlole ngokwasemzimbeni. Emva koko, uza kuyalela uvavanyo lokujonga amanqanaba eehomoni kumathe akho, egazini, nakumchamo.

Ukuba ugqirha urhanela ukuba kukho ithumba , unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezifana nezi:

• I-CT scan (CT - i-computed tomography scans)
• Iskeni se-MRI (i-MRI - i-magnetic resonance imaging)
• Uvavanyo lwemifanekiso yamayeza enyukliya

Ugqirha wakho angakuthumela kwi -endocrinologist . Kukwakho nee-endocrinologists zabantwana ezinyanga iintsana nabantwana abancinci.

Iphathwa njani?

Unyango lwezifo ze-adrenal gland luyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko ethile.

• Kwezinye izifo, amayeza anokunikwa ukubuyisela amanqanaba akho ehomoni.
• Utyando okanye unyango lwemitha lunokucetyiswa kwiimeko ezibandakanya amathumba.

Ingaba ikho indlela yokuthintela ezi zifo? Ingancitshiswa njani ingozi?

Ngenxa yokuba abaphandi abasazi ukuba kutheni uninzi lwezifo ze-adrenal gland zenzeka, okwangoku akukho ndlela ithile yokuzithintela.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho into enye onokuyenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko.

Abanye abantu basebenzisa iihomoni zamadoda ukuze bakhe izihlunu. Ukuba wenza njalo, cinga kabini. Ukwenza njalo ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha kunokubangela isifo se-adrenal gland kwaye konakalise nezinye izitho zangasese.

Yintoni onokuyilindela ukuba unesifo se-adrenal gland?

Imbono yakho ingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko onayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uxilongiwe kwaye unyangwa kwangethuba, ungayilawula ngempumelelo imeko yakho kwaye uphile ubomi obusempilweni. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngemeko yakho ukuze ufunde okungakumbi.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?

Nokuba ufunyenwe unesifo se-adrenal okanye akunjalo, bona ugqirha ukuba unayo nayiphi na imiqondiso ekrokrisayo okanye ekhathazayo . Umzekelo:

• Ukunciphisa umzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu.
• Ukwanda kobunzima, ingakumbi kumzimba ongaphezulu.
• Ukuziva udiniwe kakhulu ukuba ungenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.
• Intlungu engapheliyo okanye enzima.
• Utshintsho ekukhuleni kweenwele okanye iinwele zomzimba.
• Utshintsho lolusu (njengokugruzuka okulula, amanqaku okuzolula).

Ufanele ufune nini unyango olungxamisekileyo? (Ufanele uye nini kwi-ER)

Ukuba une -adrenal insufficiency , usenokuba nengxaki ye-adrenal . Le yimeko esongela ubomi . Yenzeka xa amanqanaba omzimba e-cortisol ehla kakhulu.

Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu zilandelayo, fowunela u-1990 ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane:

• Intlungu ebuhlungu ngequbuliso esiswini okanye emqolo.
• Ukuhlanza rhoqo kunye norhudo.
• Ndiziva ndibuthathaka kakhulu.
• Ukudideka kunye nokulahlekelwa zingqondo (ukudideka).
• Amanqanaba aphantsi eswekile egazini (hypoglycemia).
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi.

Ukuba une-adrenal insufficiency, cela ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike inaliti ye-glucocorticoid . Eli liyeza elinciphisa iintlungu nokudumba. Qiniseka ukuba uyazi ukuba ungazifaka njani ezi naliti, kwaye uxelele usapho lwakho nabahlobo bakho ukuba bakunike njani kwaye nini.

Isifo se-adrenal gland sinokuhamba nezinye iimpawu ezisongela ubomi. Umzekelo, amanqanaba aphezulu e-potassium egazini (hyperkalemia) okanye amanqanaba aphantsi esodium (hyponatremia) .

Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu zinzima, musa ukulinda idinga eliqhelekileyo. Yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka ngoko nangoko.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

Xa ufumanisa ukuba unesifo se-adrenal gland, usenokuziva ungaqinisekanga kwaye woyike. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Ungabuza ugqirha wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Luhlobo luni lwesifo se-adrenal gland endinaso?
• Ngaba oku kunganyangeka? Okanye kuza kufuneka ndikwazi ukumelana nako ndize ndiphile nako?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndithathe amayeza? Ukuba kunjalo, loluphi uhlobo?
• Ingaba ithumba liyimbangela yeempawu zam?
• Ziziphi iindlela zonyango endinazo?

Mhlawumbi awucingi kakhulu ngee-adrenal glands zakho de ziqale ukusebenza kakubi. Iimpawu ezintsha, ezingaqhelekanga zinokuba yingxaki kwaye zibe sisizungu. Kodwa awuwedwa. Buza ugqirha wakho ngezixhobo ezongezelelweyo okanye amaqela enkxaso. Ukuba lilungu elisebenzayo leqela lakho lezonyango kunokukunceda ulawule imeko yakho kwaye uphucule umgangatho wobomi bakho.

Khumbula eyona nto ibalulekileyo! (Umyalezo oya nawo ekhaya)

Isifo se-adrenal gland sinokuba nzima. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqaphela iimpawu kwangethuba nokufumana iingcebiso zonyango ezifanelekileyo kunye nonyango kunokwenza umahluko omkhulu. Musa ukoyika. Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho kwaye ubuze imibuzo yakho.

Khumbula, uyazi kakuhle impilo yakho. Ngoko ke, qaphela utshintsho emzimbeni wakho. Cela uncedo ukuba uyalufuna.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo kuwe. Hlala usempilweni!

Iindlala ze - adrenal, iihomoni, isifo sika-Addison, isifo sikaCushing, i-cortisol, i-aldosterone, i-adrenaline