Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba umntwana wakho omncinci unengxaki yokuphefumla? Okanye wenza isandi esithi "soo soo" xa ephefumla? Le meko yinto edla ngokubonwa ngabantwana abane-asthma, kunye nabantu abadala. Ngoko ke, isiraphu edumileyo kakhulu edla ngokucetyiswa ngoogqirha ukuze kube lula ukuphefumla ngamaxesha anje ibizwa ngokuba yi-Albuterol. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale mayeza, indlela yokuyisebenzisa, izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele, nayo yonke enye into.
Yintoni le siraphu yeAlbuterol?
Ngamafutshane, i-Albuterol liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iingxaki zemiphunga, ingakumbi i-asthma. Umntu one-asthma ngequbuliso uba nokuncitshiswa kwendlela yomoya (i-bronchi) emiphungeni yakhe. Kwizonyango, oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-bronchospasm. Oku kuncitshiswa kwe-bronchi kubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuziva uxinezelekile esifubeni, kunye nesandi "sokuphefumla".
Ngoko ke into eyenziwa yile syrup ye-albuterol kukuvula nokuvula ezo ndlela zomoya zivaliweyo (i-bronchi) . Kufana nokwandisa indlela exineneyo ziimoto nokuvumela izithuthi ukuba zidlule. Emva koko ukuphefumla kuba lula kakhulu. ESri Lanka, eli yeza linokufumaneka phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezifana ne-'Ventolin Syrup'. Kodwa eli linokumiselwa ngugqirha nakwezinye iimeko zonyango. Ke ngoko, kufuneka lisetyenziswe rhoqo njengoko limiselwe ngugqirha.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unezinye izifo, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo. I-Albuterol inokuchaphazela ezinye izifo.
| Isifo okanye imeko | Kutheni ndifanele ndizise? (Ingcaciso elula) |
|---|---|
| Isifo seswekile | Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokutshintsha kancinci amanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| Isifo sentliziyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | I-Albuterol inokuchaphazela izinga lentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga | Ukuba sele unengxaki yesingqisho sentliziyo, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngayo. |
| Izifo ze-thyroid | Eli yeza linokuba nemiphumo emibi kubantu abaneehomoni ze-thyroid eziphezulu. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Nangona ingaqhelekanga kakhulu, eli yeza linokuchaphazela umngcipheko weethumba zebele. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya okanye izinto | Ukuba une-allergy kwi-albuterol okanye nakweyiphi na izithako zayo (umz., ii-sulfites), kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho . |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Kwezi meko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naluphi na unyango. |
Ungayisebenzisa njani le siraphu ngokuchanekileyo?
Ukuze ufumane amayeza angcono, kufuneka uwasebenzise ngokufanelekileyo.
- Thatha kuphela idosi emiselweyo: Nika umlinganiselo ochanekileyo (umz. ithisipuni e-1, i-5 ml) oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho, kanye njengoko uyalelwe, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Kungcono ukuyinika ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
- Isixhobo sokulinganisa esichanekileyo: Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni zasekhaya koku. Azichanekanga. Sebenzisa kuphela indebe yokulinganisa ekhethekileyo, isirinji yomlomo, okanye icephe eliza neyeza. Ukuba awunayo, cela ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti ukuba akunike enye.
- Nokuba utya okanye awutyanga: Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ngamanye amaxesha uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukulisebenzisa emva kokutya.
- Musa ukuyeka: Qhubeka usela amayeza de ugqirha athi, "Kwanele, yeka."
Xa kunikwa abantwana abancinci
Eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-2 ubudala ngokwengcebiso kagqirha. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngalo mba kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yakhe.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ngempazamo nithathe idosi engaphezulu kwedosi emiselweyo, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze unike omnye umntu iyeza lakho, nokuba uneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Masithi ulibele ukunika idosi yeyeza. Linike ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yiyeke idosi ongayithathanga uze unike idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze unike idosi ephindwe kabini.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)
Amanye amayeza, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zemifuno (nokuba ngamayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha) owasebenzisayo anokusebenzisana ne-albuterol. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Umzekelo:
- I-Caffeine (iti, ikofu, iziselo ezibandayo)
- Amanye amayeza onokuwasebenzisa xa umkhuhlane
- Amayeza okugula ngengqondo
- Amanye amayeza kunye neemveliso zemifuno ezikunceda unciphise umzimba
- Amayeza kwezinye izifo zentliziyo
- Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane
- Iihomoni zeSteroid
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo (kuquka ukutshaya nokusebenzisa utywala).
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza
Xa usebenzisa iyeza, qaphela ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaphucuka okanye ziyanda. Hlala unxibelelana nogqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze uxoxe ngenkqubela yemeko yakho.
Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu , qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho. Ingakumbi kwabo bane-asthma, kunceda kakhulu ukusebenzisana nogqirha wakho ukwenza "iSicwangciso sokuSebenza se-Asthma." Oku kuthetha ukwazi kwangaphambili into omawuyenze xa iimpawu zakho zisiba mandundu (umthubi) kunye nento omawuyenze xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo (umthubi).
Ngamanye amaxesha ungaziva umlomo womile ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iswiti, kunye nokusela amanzi amaninzi kunokunceda. Kodwa ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-albuterol inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zezi zimbi kakhulu, ngelixa ezinye zincinci.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Impendulo yokunganyamezelani | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isiyezi, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi olunyukileyo | Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, utshintsho lombono. |
| Intlungu yemisipha okanye ukuxhuzula | Ukushukuma kwemisipha okungaqhelekanga okanye intlungu. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla obandayo | Ukuba ufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukwanda kwesandi esithi "soo soo" emva kokusela iyeza. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyongxaki inzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
| Utshintsho kwincasa emlonyeni | Umlomo owomileyo |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Umqala obuhkungu |
| Iingxolo | Ubunzima bokulala |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, nceda ubuze ugqirha wakho ngazo.
Ufanele uyigcine njani ibhotile yamayeza?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-30 degrees Celsius). Khusela kubushushu obugqithisileyo okanye kubanda.
- Yigcine kude nelanga elithe ngqo.
- Gcina isiciko sebhotile sivaliwe kakuhle.
- Ungaze usebenzise amayeza aphelelwe lixesha . Lahla ngokufanelekileyo.
Xa ulahla amayeza aseleyo okanye aphelelwe lixesha, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho. Banokukucebisa ukuba udibanise amayeza nento efana nekofu esetyenzisiweyo, umhlaba, okanye inkunkuma yekati ngaphambi kokuba uyibeke emgqomeni, uyivale, kwaye uyilahle.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Soloko usebenzisa isiraphu ye-albuterol kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, kwidosi echanekileyo .
- Sebenzisa isixhobo sokulinganisa esichanekileyo kuphela (indebe okanye isirinji eza namayeza) ukulinganisa iyeza.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka amayeza esiSinhala).
- Ukuba kuvela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (ubunzima bokuphefumla obandayo, iintlungu zesifuba, iimpawu ze-allergy) , funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwi-ETU.
- Eli yeza lelakho okanye lomntwana wakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu.
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