Ukuba unesifo se-Multiple Sclerosis (MS), mhlawumbi uyazi kakuhle imingeni yokuphila naso. Ngoko ke, olunye unyango olufumanekayo lokulawula esi sifo lugonyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-Alemtuzumab. Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ngale chiza, okanye uvile ngalo. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale chiza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Alemtuzumab ngamagama alula naneenkcukacha, ngokungathi sithetha nomhlobo.
Kalula nje, yintoni iAlemtuzumab?
I-Alemtuzumab sisitofu sokugonya esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-multiple sclerosis (MS). Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba ingaba oku kuya kuyinyanga ngokupheleleyo na le sifo. Enyanisweni, oku akuyonyango ye-MS. Kodwa kwenza into ebaluleke kakhulu.
Ngamafutshane, i-MS sisifo apho amasosha omzimba ethu eba namandla kakhulu aze ahlasele amasosha omzimba ethu. Ngoko ke into eyenziwa lolu gonyo lwe-Alemtuzumab kukucothisa amasosha omzimba asebenza kakhulu. Kufana nokucothisa isantya semoto ebaleka ngesantya esiphezulu . Oku kunceda ukulawula nokulibazisa ukonakala kweempawu. Kukwanciphisa nenani lokuqhambuka kwesifo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho azi ngembali yakho yonke yempilo. Eli yeza alifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Ukuba unenye yezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba ubaxelele ngalo.
- Iingxaki zokopha: Ukuba unengxaki yokujiya kwegazi okanye ingxaki yokopha.
- Umhlaza: Ukuba okwangoku unomhlaza okanye ukhe waba nawo ngaphambili (ingakumbi umhlaza wolusu).
- I-HIV okanye i-AIDS: Iimeko ezinje eziwenza buthathaka amajoni omzimba.
- Ezinye iingxaki zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela: Nasiphi na esinye isifo sokuzikhusela komzimba.
- Usulelo lwangoku: Ukuba unesosulelo esifana nomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane.
- Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi: Ukuba uneengxaki zempilo ezinxulumene nezintso okanye isibindi sakho.
- Ukugonywa kwamva nje okanye okuzayo: ingakumbi ukugonywa kweentsholongwane eziphilayo ezifana ne-chickenpox.
- Izifo ze-thyroid: Izifo ze-thyroid gland ezibangela ukusebenza ngokugqithisileyo (i-Hyperthyroidism) okanye ukungasebenzi ngokwaneleyo (i-Hypothyroidism).
- Ukuba uzama ukukhulelwa okanye ukhulelwe: Eli yeza linokuba yingozi kakhulu kumntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
- Ii-Allergies: Sixelele ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kweli yeza, iiproteni ze-hamster, amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi.
Khumbula, ulwazi olunika lona luya kuba sisiseko sokuba ugqirha wakho agqibe ukuba olu nyango lukulungele okanye alukufanelanga. Ngoko ke musa ukufihla nantoni na.
Ndingakunika njani eli yeza?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. I-Alemtuzumab yinaliti efakwa emthanjeni. Ngoko ke uza kuyinikwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi, phantsi kweliso leqela lezonyango.
Xa uqala olu nyango, uza kufumana incwadana yolwazi ekhethekileyo (iMedGuide) eneenkcukacha malunga nalo nyango. Yifunde ngononophelo. Ukuba unemibuzo, buza ugqirha wakho.
Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Olu nyango lunikezelwa ngokweshedyuli. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya kwiindibano ezinikwe ngugqirha ngqo. Ungaphoswa ziintofu zokugonya nangasiphi na isizathu. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukuya, fowunela iqela lakho lezonyango ngoko nangoko uze ubazise.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Oku akunakwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke kuba kunikwa esibhedlele. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba ngandlela ithile uthathe amayeza amaninzi, qhagamshelana neZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa iyeza
Ufanele ukhathalele impilo yakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Ugqirha wakho uza kukujonga rhoqo. Uza kuyalela novavanyo lwegazi (umsebenzi wegazi) ngamaxesha athile. Musa ukulibazisa eli nyathelo.
- Umngcipheko wokosuleleka: Eli yeza linciphisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, ngoko ke usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana usulelo. Ke ngoko, ukuba ufumana umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, umphimbo obuhlungu, okanye iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye utsalele ugqirha wakho umnxeba ngoko nangoko. Nciphisa ukutyelela kwakho iindawo apho abantu abagulayo bafumaneka khona kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
- Umngcipheko wokopha: Eli yeza linokunyusa umngcipheko wakho wokopha okanye ukukrwela. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukopha okungaqhelekanga (umz., kwiintsini zakho, empumlweni) okanye ukukrwela.
- Ukosuleleka kwengqondo okunzulu: Kunqabile kakhulu, eli yeza linokubangela ukosuleleka kwengqondo okunzulu okunokukhokelela ekufeni. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho okanye ubunzima ekuboneni kwakho, ekucingeni, ekuthetheni, ekuhambeni, okanye ekulinganiseni .
- Ukukhulelwa: Kufuneka uphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-4 emva kokuyeka unyango. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nolawulo lokuzala olufanelekileyo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yeyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-Alemtuzumab inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziqhelekile, kodwa ezinye zinokuba yingozi kakhulu. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzazi ezi zinto.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Imeko / uphawu | Oko kufuneka ukuqaphele |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpendulo zokufakwa | Intlungu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumla, isiyezi, ukuquleka. |
| Ukopha | Indle emnyama okanye enegazi, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo, umchamo obomvu/omdaka omnyama, amabala amancinci abomvu/omfusa eluswini, kunye nokudumba okungaqhelekanga. |
| Istroke | Ukuba ndindisholo/ubuthathaka ngequbuliso kwelinye icala lobuso, ingalo, okanye umlenze, ubunzima bokuthetha, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, intloko ebuhlungu, utshintsho embonweni. |
| I-TTP (iThrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura) | Amabala amfusa eluswini okanye ngaphakathi emlonyeni, ulusu oluphaphathekileyo, ukutyheli kwamehlo/ulusu, ukudinwa kakhulu, umkhuhlane, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukudideka, ubunzima bokubona/ukuthetha/ukuhamba. Le yimeko eyingozi kakhulu. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo/ulusu. |
| Ukulimala kwezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Iingxaki ze-thyroid | I-Hyperthyroidism: Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukwehla kobunzima, ukubila kakhulu, ukungcangcazela, ukungazinzi. I-Hypothyroidism: Ukudinwa kakhulu, ukunganyamezelani nokubanda, ukuqhina, ukulahleka kweenwele, ukunyuka kobunzima, ukudakumba. |
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga
Ezi zifo zihlala ziphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Umqolo obuhlungu
- Urhudo
- Ukudinwa
- Intloko ebuhlungu
- Intlungu yamalungu
- Isicaphucaphu
- Ukungalali
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Alemtuzumab lunyango olulawula i-multiple sclerosis (MS), kodwa ayilonyango.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo, amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nee-allergies ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na .
- Eli yeza liyeza elifakwa ngemithambo esibhedlele. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana unyango ngemihla emiselweyo.
- Ngelixa usebenzisa iyeza , lumka kakhulu malunga neempawu zeemeko ezinzulu ezifana nosulelo, ukopha, kunye ne-TTP. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngexesha lonyango kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-4 emva kokuyeka. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nolawulo lokuzala olufanelekileyo.
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