Masifunde ngeepilisi zeDivalproex Sodium. Ngaba unikwe eli yeza?

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ukhe ube nesifo sokuxhuzula, oko kuthetha ukuba unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-'Epilepsy'? Okanye ngaba uhlala uphathwa ziintloko ezibuhlungu ze-migraine ezinganyamezelekiyo? Okanye ngaba unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-'Bipolar Disorder', esisisifo esinzima esinokuguquguquka okukhulu engqondweni? Elinye lamayeza anikwa ngoogqirha ukulawula ezi zifo yi-'Divalproex Sodium'. Oku kusebenza ngokuthomalalisa umsebenzi ongafunekiyo wenkqubo yemithambo-luvo yomzimba wethu. Makhe sithethe kancinci ngale mayeza namhlanje, kulungile?

Lisetyenziselwa ntoni kanye kanye eli yeza?

Ngamafutshane, eli yeza elibizwa ngokuba yiDivalproex Sodium lisetyenziselwa kakhulu:

• Lawula iimpawu kwaye uthintele ukuxhuzula kubantu abane-epilepsy.
• Ikwasetyenziselwa ukuthintela iintloko ezibuhlungu ze-migraine.
• Oku kunceda nokulawula utshintsho olungaqhelekanga lweemvakalelo zabantu abanesifo sengqondo esibizwa ngokuba yi-bipolar disorder.

Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokumiselwa ngoogqirha kwezinye iimeko, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo malunga noku, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi. Usenokuba ulazi eli yeza ngamagama ophawu `Depakote` okanye `Depakote ER`.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuba usela rhoqo.
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
• Ukuba ufunyenwe une -platelet counts ephantsi .
• Ukuba unesifo se-mitochondrial .
• Ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho ukhe wacinga, waceba, okanye wazama ukuzibulala .
• Ukuba unesifo sokujikeleza kwe-urea (UCD).
• Ukuba une-allergy engaqhelekanga (i-allergy) kumayeza i-divalproex sodium, i-sodium valproate, i-valproic acid, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa (oku kubaluleke kakhulu).
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .

Ngokuxelela ugqirha wakho ezi zinto, unokugqiba ukuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye kufuneka ucinge ngenye indlela.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?

Eli yeza liza ngendlela yeepilisi. Lifanele lithathwe ngomlomo neglasi yamanzi. Kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo enikwe ngugqirha wakho okanye yikhemesti ekwileyibhile yeyeza ngqo .

Kubalulekile: Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna ezi pilisi. Ziginye ziphelele.

Ungalithatha eli yeza nokuba utya okanye ungenalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukulithatha kunye nokutya. Kubalulekile nokulithatha ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo. Musa ukulithatha ngaphezu kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, okanye rhoqo kunokuba kufanele. Kwakhona, ungayeki ukulithatha ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho . Ukwenza njalo kunokwenza iimpawu zakho zibe zimbi ngakumbi.

Xa ufumana eli yeza kwikhemesti, uza kufumana incwadana yolwazi ekhethekileyo ethi ``MedGuide``` nayo. Ungalibali ukulifunda ngononophelo ngedosi nganye naxa ufumana iyeza elitsha.

Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo. Nangona eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka eli-10 ubudala kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethiweyo, kukho amanyathelo akhethekileyo okuzikhusela.

Ukugqithisa amayeza: Ukuba ucinga ukuba uwasele kakhulu la mayeza, fowunela iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu elikufutshane okanye igumbi likaxakeka esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.

Nceda uqaphele: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye abantu.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.

Ziziphi ezinye iindlela ezinokwenzeka xa usebenzisana nale mithi?

Kukho amayeza athile anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa kunye neDivalproex Sodium. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo zokutya.

Musa ukulisebenzisa eli chiza kunye namayeza alandelayo:

• I-Sodium phenylbutyrate

Ukongeza, la mayeza alandelayo anokusebenzisana noku:

• I-aspirin
• Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (umz. i-ertapenem, imipenem, i-meropenem)
• Amanye amayeza okudakumba, ixhala, okanye ezinye izifo zengqondo
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukuxhuzula (umz., i-carbamazepine, i-clonazepam, i-diazepam, i-ethosuximide, i-felbamate, i-lamotrigine, i-phenobarbital, i-phenytoin, i-primidone, i-rufinamide, i-topiramate)
• Amanye amayeza athintela okanye anyanga amahlwili egazi (umz., i-warfarin)
• I-Cholestyramine
• Iihomoni ze-estrogen okanye ze-progestin
• I-Propofol `(Propofol)`
• I-Rifampin
• I-Ritonavir `(Ritonavir)`
• I-Tolbutamide `(Tolbutamide)`
• I-Zidovudine

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyisebenzisayo (kuquka nokuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni). Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela amayeza akho.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, okanye ziya zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba ezinokubakho

Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokubangela ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba . Oku kunokwenzeka kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga emva kokuba uqalile iyeza. Ukuba unomkhuhlane, iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, kunye nerhashalala, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Eli rhashalala linokuba bomvu okanye mfusa, kwaye kamva linokuqhekeka kwaye liqhekeke. Okanye usenokuba nokudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni, okunokukhokelela kwirhashalala ebomvu. Ukuba ubona into efana nale, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ufune ingcebiso kagqirha.

Ukunxiba ikhadi lesazisi sezonyango

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunxiba isongo okanye itsheyini yesazisi sezonyango uze ugcine ikhadi elichaza imeko yakho yempilo, amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nemilinganiselo.

Ukulala kunye nengqalelo

Eli yeza lingakwenza uzive ulele, unesiyezi, okanye ungaboni kakuhle . Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukuphaphama kwengqondo ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ukuze uphephe isiyezi okanye ukuquleka, musa ukuphakama kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye omi kuyo ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Ukusela utywala kunokukwenza uzive ulele ngakumbi kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, phepha utywala.

Uvelwano elangeni

Eli yeza lingenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka ngakumbi kwilanga (photosensitivity). Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuvezwa lilanga kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuba oku akunakwenzeka, nxiba impahla yokuzikhusela kwaye usebenzise i-sunscreen. Musa ukusebenzisa izibane zelanga okanye iibhedi/ii-booths ze-tanning.

Utshintsho kwimpilo yengqondo

Izigulane kunye neentsapho zazo kufuneka ziqaphele uxinezeleko olutsha okanye oluya lusiba mandundu okanye iingcinga zokuzibulala. Kwakhona, qaphela utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwimo yengqondo, olufana nokuxhalaba, ukungazinzi, uvalo, ukucaphuka, ubundlobongela, ukungxama ngequbuliso, ukungazinzi okugqithisileyo, uvuyo olukhulu kunye nokusebenza ngokugqithisileyo, okanye ukungakwazi ukulala.Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ingakumbi ekuqaleni konyango okanye emva kokutshintsha umthamo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa

Ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho. Oku kungenxa yokuba kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu kusana olungekazalwa. Ungabuza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti ngolwazi oluthe kratya. Abafazi abakhulelweyo ngelixa bethatha eli yeza banokujoyina iNorth American Antiepileptic Drug Pregnancy Registry. Le rejistri iqokelela ulwazi malunga nokhuseleko lwamayeza e-antiepileptic ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Iimfuno zeevithamini

Eli yeza lisenokunciphisa amanqanaba akho e-folic acid kunye ne-vitamin D. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba ufumana iivithamini ezaneleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokutya kunye neevithamini omele uzisebenzise.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengazo zonke amayeza, le inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zazo azibi kakhulu, kodwa ezinye zazo kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala.
• Amanqanaba aphezulu e-ammonia egazini: ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ukudideka, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukuxhuzula.
• Umonakalo wesibindi: intlungu esiswini esingaphezulu ngasekunene, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga.
• Ubushushu bomzimba obuphantsi, ukozela, ukudideka.
• I-Pancreatitis: Intlungu ebuhlungu yesisu esasazeka emqolo okanye iba mandundu emva kokutya okanye xa ichukunyiswa, umkhuhlane, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuhlanza.
• Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba, umkhuhlane, kunye nokudumba kwama-lymph nodes.
• Iingcinga zokuzibulala okanye ukuzenzakalisa, imeko-bume eba mandundu, iimvakalelo zokudakumba.
• Ukukruquka okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga.

Ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngaphandle kokulibazisa.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza):

• Utshintsho kwindlela yokubona
• Isiyezi
• Ukozela
• Ukulahleka kweenwele
• Intloko ebuhlungu (intloko ebuhlungu)
• Isicaphucaphu
• Ukungcangcazela okanye ukungcangcazela
• Ukutyeba kwakho

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, nceda uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo.

Ndingaligcina njani eli yeza?

Eli yeza lifanele ligcinwe kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.

Gcina kwisikhongozeli esivalwe kakuhle kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius, 59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit). Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha; walahle.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu ngale chiza libizwa ngokuba yiDivalproex Sodium. Liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu, ingakumbi ekulawuleni iimeko ezifana nokuxhuzula, i-migraines, kunye ne-bipolar disorder.

Khumbula, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho xa usebenzisa eli yeza, ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo, kwaye uqaphele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi. Baza kukunceda. Hlala usempilweni!

I- Divalproex Sodium, i-Epilepsy, i-Migraine, i-Bipolar, i-Bipolar Disorder, i-Depakote