Ngaba isandla sakho sisebenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo ngasese kuwe? Masifunde nge-Alien Hand Syndrome!

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba kuya kuba njani ukuba nesandla sakho, ungenalo ulawulo phezu kwaso, kwaye wenze nantoni na oyifunayo ngaso? Kufana nento ephuma kwifilimu eyoyikisayo, akunjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokwenzeka ngokwenene. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesimo esingaqhelekanga, esoyikisayo kancinci, kodwa esingaqhelekanga. Sibizwa ngokuba yi-'Alien Hand Syndrome' .

Yintoni i-'Alien Hand Syndrome'?

Ngamafutshane, i-Alien Hand Syndrome iyenzeka xa esinye sezandla zakho (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha sinomlenze, kodwa oko kunqabile kakhulu) sisebenza ngokuzimela ngaphandle komzimba wakho wonke, oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kolawulo lwakho, ngokwaso. Kungavakala ngathi isandla sakho sinengqondo eyahlukileyo, ingqondo eyahlukileyo. Awunakulawula oko sikwenzayo nangayiphi na indlela. Asimameli into oyithethayo, senza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ngokwaso.

Khawuthelekelele, isandla sakho siphakama ngequbuliso size sibonakale ngathi sidada emoyeni. Okanye, xa ubamba into ethile, awuyiyeki. Xa ugqiba ukubopha imitya yezihlangu zakho, eso sandla siyahamba size siyikhulule. Ukuba oku kwenzeka emlenzeni, sinokuthatha inyathelo eliya phambili ngokuzenzekelayo.

Eli liva loyikeka kakhulu. Kungavakala ngathi ukwifilimu eyoyikekayo, ngokungathi kukho umntu olawula eli candelo lomzimba wakho. I-Alien Hand Syndrome yimeko enokwenzeka ngenxa yeemeko ezithile zempilo ezifihlakeleyo, ukwenzakala kwengqondo, kwanasemva kotyando lobuchopho.

Esi asisosifo sichaphazela wonke umntu, asixhaphakanga. Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha basibiza ngokuba yi-'Alien Limb Syndrome'. Ngamanye amaxesha sibizwa ngokuhlekisa ngokuba yi-"Dr. Strangelove syndrome" emva komlinganiswa kwifilimu ka-1964.

Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-'Alien Hand Syndrome'?

Kuchongwe iintlobo ezintlanu eziphambili zale meko:

• I-Diagnostic dyspraxia (ingxabano phakathi kwezandla): Oku kwenzeka xa isandla esinye sisebenza ngokuchasene noko kwenziwa sesinye isandla. Cinga ngako njengokuvula ucango ngesandla esinye uze uluvale ngesinye isandla.
• Uphawu lwesandla somntu ongaziwayo: Kule nto, uziva ngathi isandla sakho asisosakho, kodwa sesomnye umntu.
• Isifo sesandla esingenabuntu: Isandla sakho senza umsebenzi ngaphandle kokuba wena uwulawule.
• Isandla esingaphezulu kwenani: Uziva ngathi unesandla esongezelelweyo.
• Isandla esiphakamisayo: Isandla sakho siphakama ngokuzenzekelayo singalawuleki.

Zithini iimpawu zale meko?

Iimpawu ze- Alien Hand Syndrome zinokwahluka kumntu nomntu, kodwa ngokubanzi, unokubona izinto ezenzeka esandleni sakho ngaphandle kolawulo lwakho, ezinje:

• Ukuchukumisa amalungu omzimba wakho, iimpahla, nezinto ezikungqongileyo.
• Wakuba ubambe into ethile, awunakuyiyeka ihambe.
• Isandla siyaphakama ngokuzenzekelayo.
• Iminwe eshukumayo neshukumayo.
• Kunzima ukusebenzisa izandla zombini ukwenza umsebenzi.
• Ukuba umlenze uchaphazelekile, ukuhamba okanye ukuma ngomlenze omnye kunokwenzeka.

Khawuthelekelele oku kusenzeka:

Xa uzama ukukhanyisa isibane ngesandla esinye, esinye isandla (isandla esichaphazelekayo) siyasolula size sisicime. Ukuba isandla sakho esichaphazelekayo sibamba into ethile, kufuneka usebenzise esinye isandla ukuyisusa. Xa ufunda incwadi, eso sandla sinokuyiphakamisa ngokuzenzekelayo incwadi size sibonakale ngathi sintanta ngaphezulu kwentloko yakho. Kwezinye iimeko ezinzima, isandla esichaphazelekayo sinokude sizibethe okanye sizilimaze.

Ukongeza kwezi mpawu ziphambili, kunokubakho nezinye izinto ezifana nezi:

• Ukuziva ubuthathaka engalweni okanye emlenzeni.
• Ubunzima bokuthetha (i-aphasia) .
• Ukungakwazi ukwahlula phakathi kwento ebonwayo nechukunyiswayo (anomia) .
• Nangona wawukwazile ukukwenza ngaphambili, ngoku kunzima ukufunda nokubhala.

I-'Alien Hand Syndrome' ichaphazela siphi isandla?

Oku kuxhomekeke ekubeni iphi na ingozi okanye umonakalo wengqondo. Umzekelo:

• Ukuba i-left medial frontal lobe kwicala lasekhohlo lobuchopho yonakele, isandla sasekunene sinokuchaphazeleka.
• Ukonakala kwi-corpus callosum (le yinxalenye yobuchopho efana nebhulorho edibanisa ii-hemispheres zasekunene nezasekhohlo) kunokuchaphazela isandla sasekhohlo.
• Ukuba kukho umonakalo kwi-lobe ye-parietal yasekunene (efumaneka ngaphantsi nje kwentloko yekhakhayi, ngaphezulu nangasemva kwengqondo), isandla sasekhohlo sinokuchaphazeleka.

Ngamanye amaxesha inokuchaphazela umlenze omnye, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inokuchaphazela zombini iingalo.

Yintoni ebangela 'i-Alien Hand Syndrome'?

Isizathu esiphambili soku kukwenzakala okanye isilonda kwezi ndawo zilandelayo zobuchopho:

• I-Corpus callosum: Inxalenye yobuchopho ephakathi kwe-hemispheres yasekunene neyasekhohlo.
• Ummandla weParietal: Ngaphantsi kwesithsaba sentloko, phezulu nangasemva kwengqondo.
• Ummandla ongaphambili: Inxalenye yengqondo engasemva kwebunzi.

Ezi ndawo zingonakaliswa zizinto ezifana nezi:

• Utyando: Umzekelo, emva kotyando olufana ne-corpus callosotomy, ukukhuthazwa kobuchopho obujulileyo, okanye ukususwa kwethumba elikwi-frontal lobe yengqondo.
• Ngenxa yengxaki yempilo engaphantsi .

Ngamafutshane, xa ufuna ukuhambisa isandla sakho, inethiwekhi yee-neurons engqondweni iyadubula ngaxeshanye. Kodwa i-Alien Hand SyndromeKumntu onesi simo, ezi seli zemithambo-luvo zitsha kuphela kwiindawo ezithile zobuchopho (i-isolated activation). Oku kuthetha ukuba iiseli zemithambo-luvo azisebenzi kakuhle okanye azinxibelelani.

Ziziphi iimeko ezibangela 'i-Alien Hand Syndrome'?

Kukho izifo ezininzi ezinokubangela le meko. Ezinye zazo zezi:

• Isifo sika-Alzheimer
• Ithumba lobuchopho
• Isifo seCorticobasal (CBS)
• Isifo seCreutzfeldt-Jakob (CJD)
• Ukopha kwegazi ngaphakathi kwentloko
• Iimpawu ze-Migraine aura
• Isifo sokugubhuka
• Isifo sikaParkinson
• Isifo sikaParry-Romberg
• I-hematoma engaphantsi kwesisu (igazi eliqhekekileyo kumphezulu wobuchopho)

Kunqabile kakhulu, oku kuye kwaxelwa kunye nestroke.

Zithini izinto ezibangela oku?

Usenokuba sengozini enkulu yokuba ne- alien hand syndrome ukuba unesifo esichaphazela izinto ezifana nezi:

• Ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo
• Ukutshatyalaliswa kwesigqubuthelo sokukhusela (i-myelin) esijikeleze iiseli zemithambo-luvo (i-demyelination)
• Izifo zePrion

Le meko idla ngokuchaphazela abantu abadala, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha inokukhula nasebantwaneni.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ze-'Alien Hand Syndrome'?

Khawucinge ukuba esinye sezandla zakho asisebenzi ngendlela ofuna ngayo. Le ntshukumo ingalawulekiyo inokuba nefuthe elikhulu kwindlela ovakalelwa ngayo ngomzimba wakho kunye nempilo yakho yengqondo. Xa uziva ngathi inxalenye yomzimba wakho ayingowakho, kunokuba nzima ukuyinyamezela. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiimeko ezifana nezi:

• Uxinzelelo
• Ixhala
• Uloyiko okanye i-paranoia

"Ndivakalelwa kukuba isandla sam asisiso esam... Asikuko ukwenza into endiyifunayo..." Uziva ungenakunceda xa uneengcinga ezinje, akunjalo?

Ukongeza, isifo sesandla sasemzini sinokubangela ukwenzakala. Isandla sakho esichaphazelekileyo sinokuchukumisa izinto esingafanele sichukumise kuzo, njengepani eshushu okanye imela ebukhali. Ungazilimaza nangokuzibetha okanye ukuzibetha.

Ifunyanwa njani i-'Alien Hand Syndrome'?

Akukho vavanyo lucacileyo lokuxilonga le meko. Ugqirha uza kubuza ngeempawu zakho aze ajonge iintshukumo zakho ngexesha lovavanyo lomzimba. Kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba usandul' utyando lobuchopho okanye wenzakele entloko.

Kukho ezinye iimeko ezininzi ezinokubangela iintshukumo ezingalawulekiyo. Ke ngoko, kuya kwenziwa uvavanyo ukuze kuthintelwe iimeko ezineempawu ezifanayo. Ugqirha wakho angayalela uvavanyo lomfanekiso, olufana ne -MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), ukujonga naziphi na izilonda engqondweni yakho.

Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?

Ugqirha angacebisa unyango olufana nolu ukulawula iimeko ezifihlakeleyo okanye ukunciphisa iimpawu ze-Alien Hand Syndrome :

• Amayeza: Amayeza okulwa nesifo sokuwa okanye ii-neuromuscular blocking agents zinokunikwa xa umntu eshukuma ngendlela engalawulekiyo. Amanye amayeza anokunikwa ngokuxhomekeke kwezinye iimpawu zakho.
• Iinaliti zetyhefu yeBotulinum (iBotulinum toxin - Botox®): Ityhefu yeBotulinum (Botox®) inokuyeka okwethutyana ukusebenza kwezihlunu kwindawo ethile yomzimba. Nangona oku kunokunceda ngeentshukumo ezingalawulekiyo, unyango kufuneka luphindwe rhoqo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa.
• Unyango lwebhokisi yesipili: Oku kuquka ukusebenzisa isipili ukwenza umbono ongeyonyani. Oku kukhohlisa ingqondo yakho ukuba icinge ukuba enye yeengalo/imilenze yakho iyashukuma ngokuzithandela kwaye iphantsi kolawulo lwakho.
• Iziphazamiso: Ukuba isandla sakho esichaphazelekileyo sihlala sibamba izinto, ungagcina ibhola okanye into ethambileyo enokubanjwa sisandla eso. Okanye, ungasigcina eso sandla epokothweni ukuthintela izenzo ezingalindelekanga.
• Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango: Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa unyango olufana nonyango lomzimba, unyango lomsebenzi, okanye unyango lokuziphatha kwengqondo ukuphucula impilo yakho yomzimba nengqondo.

Ngaba i-Alien Hand Syndrome inganyangeka?

Okwangoku akukho nyango lwe- Alien Hand Syndrome , kodwa iimpawu zinokulawulwa.

Le meko iza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani?

Ixesha elithathayo liyahluka ukusuka kumntu nomntu. Ixesha elifutshane elixeliweyo yimizuzu engama-30. Ezinye iingxelo zithi le meko inokuhlala ukusuka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiminyaka. Unyango lunokukunceda ukulawula iimpawu zakho kwaye luphucule impilo yakho yengqondo.

Ngaba i-Alien Hand Syndrome ingathintelwa?

Okwangoku akukho ndlela eyaziwayo yokuthintela oku, njengoko kunokubangelwa kukonakala kwengqondo, utyando, okanye iimeko zempilo ezifihlakeleyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto onokuzenza ukuthintela ukwenzakala entloko, njengokunxiba isigcina-ntloko esikhuselayo.

Oku kulandelayo kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukuphindaphindeka kweempawu:

• Ukunika isandla esichaphazelekileyo into yokubamba.
• Ukubeka izandla zakho epokothweni, okanye unxibe iiglavu okanye i-mitten.
• Ukuthetha nokunika imiyalelo kwisandla esichaphazelekayo (oku kusebenza kwabanye).
• Ukuziqhelanisa neendlela zokukhulula imisipha.

Ezi ndlela azisebenzi ngokufanayo kuye wonke umntu. Iziphumo zingahluka kumntu nomntu.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba ufumana iintshukumo ezingalawulekiyo, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha. Nangona kunqabile, ezinye iimeko ze-Alien Hand Syndrome zinokuba luphawu lwestroke. Ukuba uneempawu zestroke (umz., ubuthathaka kwelinye icala, utshintsho embonweni, ukudideka), fowunela u-911 ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

• Yintoni ebangela le meko kum?
• Zeziphi iindlela zonyango ozicebisayo?
• Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango?
• Ndingayiphucula njani impilo yam yengqondo?
• Ndingasiphazamisa njani isandla sam esichaphazelekileyo?

Okokugqibela, yintoni ekufuneka uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Alien Hand Syndrome ayisiyongxaki nje kuphela ebangela ukudinwa nokudandathekisa, kodwa inokuba yinto eyoyikisayo xa uyifumana. Yimvakalelo engaqhelekanga xa isandla sakho sinengqondo yaso kwaye siqhubeka nokwenza izinto nokuba usixelela ukuba siyeke. Kufana nomnye umntu olawula inxalenye yomzimba wakho. Oku kungabi namandla kunokuba nefuthe elikhulu kwimpilo yakho yomzimba neyengqondo.

Kodwa khumbula, awuwedwa. Kukho oogqirha abanokunyangela le meko baze bakuncede ukulawula iimpawu zakho.

Ngoko ke, ungaze uzityeshele ezi mpawu. Bona ugqirha ukuze akunike iingcebiso. Baza kukuxelela indlela yokunyanga le meko, kunye neengcebiso kunye namaqhinga okunciphisa ukungakhululeki okubangelwa kukuhambahamba okungalawulekiyo, njengeendlela zempilo yengqondo.

Isifo Sesandla Sasemzini, ukulahlekelwa kukulawula isandla, iintshukumo zesandla ezizenzekelayo, iingxaki zobuchopho, izifo zemithambo-luvo, iintshukumo zesandla ezinganyanzelekanga, iimeko zobuchopho