Ingaba intloko yomntwana wakho ibonakala ithe tyaba? Masithethe ngeFlat Head Syndrome (Plagiocephaly)

Xa usana olusandul’ ukuzalwa lufika ekhaya, loo mdlalo uyaphila, akunjalo? Njengomama okanye utata, mhlawumbi uchitha usuku lwakho lonke ujonge umntwana wakho ngothando. Kodwa ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba icala elinye lentloko yomntwana wakho libonakala lithambile kunelinye? Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kwaye ukhathazekile xa ubona loo nto. Abazali abaninzi bayakhathazeka ngale nto. Kodwa ungakhathazeki , uninzi lwexesha ayibalulekanga kangako. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ngokweenkcukacha nangokulula.

Yintoni kanye kanye le ntloko ithe tyaba? (Indawo yePlagiocephaly)

Ngamafutshane, le yinto esiyibiza ngokuba yi-'Positional Plagiocephaly' ngokwezonyango. Kwintetho yemihla ngemihla, sikwayibiza ngokuba yi-'Flat Head Syndrome'. Oku kuxa intloko yomntwana wakho ithambekele kwelinye icala okanye ngasemva. Oku kunokwenza intloko yomntwana ibonakale ingalingani, nto leyo ethetha ukuba amacala omabini awafani.

Siyazi ukuba ukukhusela iintsana kwimeko eyingozi ebizwa ngokuba yiSudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), kufuneka zihlale zilaliswa ngomqolo. Le yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, xa iintsana zibekwe ngomqolo uninzi lwemini, iintloko zazo ezithambileyo zinokuhlala zixinezelekile kwicala elinye. Le yeyona nto ibangela ukuba le ntloko ibe tyaba. Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba le meko inokulungiswa kakhulu ngamanyathelo alula kakhulu.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zentloko ethe tyaba?

Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili. `I-Plagiocephaly ekwindawo ethile` yeyona ixhaphakileyo. Kodwa masiqaphele nezinye iintlobo.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

Kuqheleke kakhulu kunokuba unokucinga. Izifundo zibonisa ukuba malunga ne-50% yeentsana , okanye malunga nenye kwiintsana ezimbini, zinezinga elithile le-"Positional Plagiocephaly." Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, ayibalulekanga kangako. Ngoko khumbula ukuba oku akuyongxaki yomntwana wakho kuphela.

Zithini iimpawu zentloko ethe tyaba?

Ezi mpawu zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nobukhali bemeko. Nazi ezinye zezinto onokuzibona ngokulula:

• Intloko yosana ibonakala ithe tyaba ngasemva, ecaleni, okanye ngaphambili.
• Kubonakala ngathi iinwele azikho kwenye inxalenye yentloko.
• Imo yentloko ayilingani okanye ibonakala ngathi ithambekele kwicala elinye.
• Ibunzi, iliso, okanye isidlele sibonakala sikhulu okanye sivele kwicala elinye.
• Impumlo ibonakala ngathi ityhalelwe ecaleni.
• Iindlebe azikho kwinqanaba elifanayo, kwaye indlebe enye ibonakala iphakanyisiwe okanye iphambili .

Musa ukoyika xa ubona ezi zinto. Ukuba ukrokrela into efana nale, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo xa umntwana wakho esiya ekliniki kwakhona.

Kutheni iintloko zeentsana zithe tyaba kangaka?

Kukho isizathu esilula kakhulu. Ukhakhayi losana olusandul’ ukuzalwa luthambile kakhulu. Alukakhuli ngokupheleleyo kwaye alunamandla. Ngoko ke lunokutshintsha ngokulula imo.

Cinga nje, iintsana zilala iiyure ngemini. Xa sizilalisa ngomqolo ukuze zikhuseleke, zisenokujika iintloko zazo ziye kwelinye icala. Mhlawumbi zijonge efestileni, okanye zijonge ingxolo esegumbini. Xa zigcina iintloko zazo zijonge kwelinye icala ixesha elide, ukhakhayi oluthambileyo olukwelo cala luyaqhubeka nokubeka uxinzelelo kulo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, indawo apho olo xinzelelo lusetyenziswa khona iqala ukuthamba.

Ingaba le ngozi iphezulu kwezinye iintsana?

Ewe, ezinye izinto zinokunyusa kancinci amathuba okuba le meko yenzeke.

• Iintsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha: Iintsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha zinezikhumba ezithambileyo kwaye zichitha ixesha elininzi zilele esibhedlele nasekhaya.
• I-Torticollis: Abanye abantwana banentamo eqinileyo kwelinye icala lentamo yabo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-congenital muscular torticollis. Oku kwenza kube nzima kubo ukujika intamo yabo iye kwelinye icala. Ngoko ke bahlala bejika intloko yabo iye kwelinye icala. Oku kunokunyangeka ngonyango lomzimba.
• Ukuzalwa kwamawele: Lo mngcipheko uphezulu kumawele okanye iintsana ezingaphezulu kuba indawo incinci esibelekweni.
• Ukuzalwa kwezixhobo zomculo: Xa usebenzisa izixhobo ezifana ne-`forceps` okanye i-`vacuum extractor`, uxinzelelo oluthile lunokubekwa entlokweni.
• Ukuba nomntwana wokuqala: Ngexesha lokukhulelwa kokuqala, izihlunu zesisu sikamama ziyaqina, nto leyo enokunciphisa indawo esibelekweni.
• Ukungayenzi imisebenzi kunye nokungafumani xesha laneleyo lesisu: Esinye isizathu kukuba umntwana uhlala elele ngomqolo kwaye akafumani xesha laneleyo lesisu.

Singenza ntoni ekhaya?

Kukho izinto ezilula kakhulu, kodwa ezisebenzayo onokuzenza ekhaya ukulawula le meko. Iziphumo ziba ngcono kakhulu ukuba uziqala ezi ngelixa intloko yomntwana wakho isathambile, ingakumbi ngaphambi kweenyanga ezi-4 .

1. Tshintsha indawo yomntwana rhoqo (Ukubeka endaweni entsha)

Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Kufuneka unciphise uxinzelelo entlokweni yomntwana kwindawo enye.

• Tshintsha icala lokulala: Masithi umntwana wakho uhlala elele intloko yakhe ijikelwe ngasekunene. Ngosuku olulandelayo, ungamjikelisa umntwana osebhedini aye kwelinye icala. Oko kukuthi, iinyawo zakhe zilapho intloko yakhe yayikhona ngaphambili. Emva koko, ukuba uza kujonga igumbi njengoko wayeqhele ukwenza, kuya kufuneka ajikelise intloko yakhe ngasekhohlo.
• Jika intloko yomntwana wakho kancinci ngelixa elele: Xa umntwana wakho elele kamnandi, ungayijika intloko yakhe kancinci uye kwicala angalithandiyo.
• Qaphela izinto zokudlala:Beka ithoyizi entle nekrwada ngaphandle kwebhedi yomntwana, kwicala afuna ukujika intloko yakhe ukuze ayijonge. Emva koko uya kujika intloko yakhe ukuze ayijonge.

2. Mbambe rhoqo umntwana.

Endaweni yokuba umntwana wakho ahlale elele phantsi kwibhedi okanye esitulweni, chitha ixesha elingakumbi umbambe. Xa umbambe, intloko yakhe ayicinezelwanga kwindawo ethe tyaba. Tshintsha amacala xa umtyisa. Mgcine elele esifubeni sakho. Zonke ezi zinto ziyanceda.

3. "Ixesha lesisu" liyimfuneko!

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. 'Ixesha lesisu' kuxa ubeka umntwana wakho esiswini sakhe uze umvumele adlale phantsi kweliso lakho ngelixa evukile .

• Kutheni oku kubalulekile? Oku akupheleli nje ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wokuba nentloko ethe tyaba, kodwa kukwaqinisa izihlunu entanyeni yomntwana wakho, ezingalweni nasemqolo. Oku kubalulekile ekukhuleni kwakhe.
• Ungayenza njani le nto? Qala ngemizuzu embalwa, amaxesha ambalwa ngemini. Musa ukuyinyanzela ukuba umntwana wakho akafuni. Mkhuthaze ngokubeka ilaphu elicocekileyo phantsi uze ubeke izinto zokudlala phambi kwakhe. Lala phantsi phambi kwakhe uze uthethe naye. Yandisa ixesha kancinci kancinci.

Ngaba kukho izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usenza ezi zinto?

Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Ukhuseleko lomntwana luza kuqala.

Kuthekani ukuba ukwenza izinto ekhaya akwanelanga?

Amaxesha amaninzi, iindlela ezilula esizixubushileyo apha ngasentla zinokukunceda ulawule le meko kakuhle, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha unokufuna uncedo olongezelelweyo.

• Unyango Lomzimba: Ukuba umntwana wakho une-torticollis (imisipha yentamo eqinileyo), ugqirha wakho uza kukuthumela kwingcali yonyango lomzimba, eya kukufundisa imithambo elula yokulula nokuqinisa imisipha yentamo.
• Isigcina-ntloko esikhethekileyo (Isigcina-ntloko sePlagiocephaly): Ukuba imeko imbi kakhulu, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe isigcina-ntloko esenzelwe ngokukodwa intloko yomntwana. Esi sigcina-ntloko silungisa imilo yentloko ngokuvumela indawo ethe tyaba yentloko ukuba ikhule kwaye sicinezele kancinci kwiindawo ezijikelezileyo. Esi sihlala sinxitywa malunga neeyure ezingama-23 ngosuku kangangeenyanga ezininzi.

Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba loluphi unyango olufunekayo, ngoko mbuze nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo.

Ingaba le meko iyayichaphazela ingqondo yomntwana?

Olu lolona loyiko lukhulu lwabazali abaninzi. Hayi. Le meko ixhaphakileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Positional Plagiocephaly' ayichaphazeli uphuhliso lwengqondo yomntwana okanye ubukrelekrele bakhe nangayiphi na indlela. Ingaphandle ngokupheleleyo kwaye inxulumene nokuma kwentloko. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ayinyangwa, ukungalingani kobuso ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangela utshintsho oluncinci lombono okanye iingxaki zomhlathi. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka sikhathazeke ngale nto.