Khawuthelekelele ukuba ugqirha wakho ukucebise ukuba wenze utyando kuwe okanye kumntu omaziyo, nokuba kungenxa yesifo sokuwa okanye isifo somhlaza wobuchopho. Emva koko, enye yezona zinto zixhalabisayo kukuba, 'Ngaba andizukukwazi ukuthetha emva kotyando? Ngaba ndiza kulahlekelwa yinkumbulo yam?' Kukho uvavanyo olukhethekileyo olunceda oogqirha bafumane iimpendulo kwimibuzo ebalulekileyo kwaye benze utyando ngokukhuselekileyo. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yiWada Test.
Yintoni kanye kanye ekhangelwa yiWada Test?
Ngamafutshane, ngolu vavanyo, oogqirha bafuna iimpendulo kwimibuzo emibini ephambili.
- Ukukwazi ukuthetha, oko kukuthi, nokuba icala lasekhohlo okanye lasekunene lobuchopho bakho lilawula imisebenzi yolwimi.
- Indlela elibaluleke ngayo icala ngalinye lobuchopho kwinkumbulo yakho.
Ngolu lwazi, ugqirha wakho wezifo zengqondo unokuvavanya kwangaphambili indlela intetho yakho kunye nenkumbulo yakho ezinokuchaphazeleka ngayo emva kotyando, aze acebe utyando ngokufanelekileyo.
Olu vavanyo lwenziwa okokuqala ngo-1949 ngugqirha ogama linguGqr. Juhn Wada. Yiyo loo nto lwafumana igama lalo. Lukwabizwa ngokuba yi-`(Intracarotid amobarbital test)`.
Leliphi icala lobuchopho elilawula ulwimi kunye nenkumbulo?
Uninzi lwethu ludla ngokuba nolawulo lokuthetha kwicala lasekhohlo lobuchopho bethu. Kodwa oku akuqhelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Oku kunokwahluka, ingakumbi kubantu abasebenzisa isandla sasekhohlo. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa oku ngokuchanekileyo ngokwenza uvavanyo lweWada.
Xa kufikwa kwinkumbulo, inokulawulwa macala omabini engqondo. Ngokwesiqhelo, kubantu abalawula ubuchopho basekhohlo, inkumbulo yomlomo ilawulwa licala lasekhohlo, kwaye inkumbulo yokubona, ekwaziyo ukukhumbula imifanekiso, ilawulwa licala lasekunene. Uvavanyo lweWada lunokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba amisele ukuba leliphi icala lobuchopho elingcono kwinkumbulo.
Ngubani onokwenza olu vavanyo?
Olu vavanyo lunokwenziwa ngabantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ngumntwana omncinci, kufuneka abe mdala ngokwaneleyo kwaye ekhulile ngokwengqondo ngokwaneleyo ukuqonda imiyalelo enikiweyo ngexesha lovavanyo, athethe, kwaye asebenzisane. Khawuthelekelele, nokuba ubonisa usana oluncinci ikhadi, aluyi kukwazi ukuliqonda. Ke ngoko, ngabantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka ethile kuphela abanokukwenza oku ngempumelelo.
Ngubani owenza uvavanyo lweWada?
Olu vavanyo aluqhutywa ngumntu omnye. Lwenziwa liqela loogqirha abaziingcali.
| Ugqirha oyingcali | Umsebenzi owenziwayo |
|---|---|
| Ingcali yesifo sokuwa | Lo ngugqirha ogxile kwi-neurology. Uqhuba uhlolo aze ajonge ukusebenza kwengqondo. |
| I-Neuroradiologist eNgxamisekileyo | Lo gqirha nguye okhokela ityhubhu (i-catheter) ecolekileyo kakhulu ngemithambo yegazi ukuya kwi-carotid artery entanyeni ukuze ahambise i-anesthetic engqondweni. |
| Ingcali yezengqondo | Ingcali yezifo zengqondo ngumntu ogxile kwindlela utshintsho olusebenza ngayo ingqondo oluchaphazela ngayo indlela esiziphatha ngayo kunye nobuchule bethu bokucinga. Uza kuvavanya inkumbulo yakho kunye nentetho yakho ngexesha lovavanyo. |
Ulungiselela njani ngaphambi kovavanyo?
Ugqirha wakho angakucela ukuba uyeke ukuthatha amayeza athile malunga neeveki ezimbini ngaphambi kovavanyo, njenge-aspirin, ii-NSAID, kunye ne-blood thinners.
Kodwa oku kubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza owasebenzisa rhoqo ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ngenye indlela. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba kukho naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi namdla kumayeza athile.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngomhla wovavanyo?
Uza kube uphaphile ngokupheleleyo ngeli xesha lovavanyo. Uvavanyo lonke lungathatha malunga neeyure ezintathu ukuya kwezine.
Ngaphambi kokuba uvavanyo luqale
Okokuqala, uza kunikwa ilokhwe yesibhedlele oza kuyinxiba. Emva koko, iinwele ezikwindawo yakho yangaphakathi ziya kususwa ukuze kungene imithambo yegazi efunekayo kuvavanyo. Okulandelayo, ii-electrode ezininzi ziya kuncamathiselwa entlokweni yakho ukuze kwenziwe uvavanyo lwe-"EEG - electroencephalogram" ukuze kulinganiswe umsebenzi wobuchopho bakho.
Emva koko, oogqirha bayayivala indawo yakho yesinqe. Ngayo, kufakwa umbhobho omncinci (i-catheter) kumthambo wegazi osemlenzeni wakho uze ukhokelwe kumthambo oyintloko entanyeni yakho (umthambo we-carotid). Ngeli xesha, ungaziva incasa yesinyithi kunye nobushushu. Ayibuhlungu.
Indlela yokwenza uvavanyo lweWada
Ngoku ke icandelo eliphambili lophando liyaqala.
1. Ukukhubazeka kwexeshana kokulala kwelinye icala lobuchopho: Ngalo mbhobho mncinci `(catheter),`` kufakwa i-anesthetic `(anesthetic)`` kumthambo wegazi oya kwelinye icala lobuchopho bakho. Khawuthelekelele ukuba iyeza linikwa kwicala lasekunene. Emva koko icala lasekunene lobuchopho liyalala okwethutyana. Kwangaxeshanye, icala lasekhohlo lomzimba wakho liba lingazi. Ungaziva ngathi ubona iinkwenkwezi phambi kwamehlo akho, uzive uxinzelelo emva kwamehlo akho, kwaye uzive ubushushu ebusweni bakho. Ezi zizinto eziqhelekileyo.
2. Uvavanyo lwenkumbulo kunye nentetho: Ngelixa ulele kwelinye icala lobuchopho bakho, ingcali yezengqondo iza kukubonisa amakhadi anamagama nemifanekiso. Baza kuvavanya nokukwazi kwakho ukuthetha. Uza kucelwa ukuba ukhumbule ezi zinto. Ngeli xesha, unokuba nobunzima bokuthetha kwaye uzive ungenamandla okuthetha. Oku kuqhelekile.
Kusenokuvakala kusoyikisa ngeli xesha, kodwa khumbula, oogqirha kunye nabahlengikazi basoloko bekulungele ukukunceda.
3. Ukuvuselelwa kwengqondo: Iziphumo ze-anesthetic ziyaphela kwimizuzu embalwa. Emva koko icala lengqondo elalilele liyavuka kwakhona. Emva koko ubuzwa ukuba yintoni eyayikumakhadi owaboniswa wona. Usenokungazikhumbuli. Kulungile.
4. Ukuvavanya icala elinye: Emva kwexesha elithile, ityhubhu ijoliswa kumthambo we-carotid wecala elinye, elo cala nalo lifakwa i-anesthesia ngendlela efanayo, kwaye uvavanyo luphindaphindwa ngeseti entsha yamakhadi.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo?
Emva kokuba uvavanyo lugqityiwe, uza kusiwa kwigumbi lokuchacha. Apho, abasebenzi bezonyango baza kujonga umlenze wakho rhoqo, apho ityhubhu ifakiwe khona, ukuze babone ukuba kukho ukubetha kwentliziyo na kwaye ibhandishi ikwindawo yayo. Uza kukwazi ukuya ekhaya ngaloo mini inye. Nangona kunjalo, uya kucetyiswa ukuba uphephe imisebenzi enzima usuku olunye okanye ezimbini.
Ingaba olu luvavanyo oluyingozi? Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi?
Uvavanyo lweWada luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo nolungenamngcipheko mkhulu . Isiphumo esiqhelekileyo sentlungu yintlungu encinci xa ukungabi nazinzwane kuphelile kwindawo efakwe kuyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iingxaki ezingaqhelekanga ezinokwenzeka.
| Iingxaki ezingaqhelekanga | Izinto ezinokunyusa umngcipheko |
|---|---|
|
|
Zithini iziphumo zovavanyo?
Ngokudibanisa idatha evela kolu vavanyo, iqela lakho lezonyango liza kugqiba ukuba leliphi icala lobuchopho bakho elinoxanduva olukhulu lwentetho yakho kunye nenkumbulo.
Olu lwazi luthelekiswa nezinye iziphumo zovavanyo, njengokuba apho ukuxhuzula kukwindawo engqondweni yakho. Ngokudibanisa lonke olu lwazi, ugqirha wakho unokucwangcisa utyando ukuze anciphise umngcipheko wokonakala kwentetho kunye nenkumbulo yakho.
Isifo sokuwa sisifo esoyikekayo. Kwaye ingcinga yotyando lobuchopho inokuba yoyikisa nangakumbi. Kodwa ngethamsanqa, oogqirha bakho banolwazi nezixhobo zokunceda ukuthintela ezi ngxaki. Uvavanyo lweWada sesinye sezixhobo ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nolu vavanyo, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uvavanyo lweWada luvavanyo olwenziwa ngaphambi kotyando lobuchopho kwiimeko ezifana nesifo sokuwa ukuze kuchongwe iindawo zengqondo ezilawula ubuchule bakho bolwimi kunye nenkumbulo.
- Oku kuquka ukunika umntu iyeza lokubulala iintlungu kunye "nokubeka" icala lobuchopho ebuthongweni okwethutyana.
- Uza kuhlala uphaphile kulo lonke uvavanyo, ngelixa inkumbulo yakho kunye nentetho yakho zivivinywa.
- Olu vavanyo ngokubanzi lukhuselekile kakhulu kwaye alunamngcipheko uphezulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na into ekuxhalabisayo.
- Iziphumo zolu vavanyo ziya kunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba acwangcise utyando ukuze anciphise nawuphi na umonakalo onokubakho kwintetho nakwinkumbulo yakho.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment