Yintoni i-allergy? (Impendulo ye-Allergic) Masifumanise kakuhle ngale nto

Abanye abantu basoloko berhawuzelelwa, abanye banamaqhuqhuva emzimbeni wonke. Amehlo abo ayamanzi. Nokuba yintoni na, kukho isizathu esinye sale nto. Yiyo loo nto sonke sinengxaki yokunganyamezelani. Ukuba uneengxaki zokunganyamezelani, awuwedwa. Inani elikhulu labantu emhlabeni linengxaki yokunganyamezelani. Nangona kubonakala ngathi le ngxaki iqala empumlweni nasemehlweni, ibangelwa kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwenkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela . Ngoko ke, ukuba siyazi kakuhle isizathu sokuba ezi zinto zenzeke, kuya kuba lula kuthi ukulawula le meko size sihlale sisempilweni.

Kutheni sifumana i-allergies?

Ngamafutshane, inkqubo yethu yomzimba yokuzikhusela ifana nomkhosi okhusela ilizwe. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukusikhusela ngokulwa nabahlaseli abayingozi njengeebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane ezingena emizimbeni yethu.

Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha le nkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba iyaphazama. Iphosisa nezinto ezingeyongozi neziqhelekileyo njengentshaba eyingozi ize iqale ukuzihlasela. Yiyo loo nto i-allergy .

Umzekelo, izinto ezifana neecashews, amaqanda, iishrimp, okanye ipollen azinabungozi kuthi. Kodwa amajoni omzimba abanye abantu azijonga njengezitshaba. Ezi zinto sizibiza ngokuba zi-allergens .

Xa i-allergen ingena emzimbeni, amajoni akhethekileyo kwinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela, abizwa ngokuba zii-antibodies, athumela umyalezo kwezinye iiseli esithi, "Yekani loo nto!" Xa efumana lo myalezo, iiseli zikhupha iikhemikhali ezininzi ezifana ne-histamine . Le histamine yiyo ebangela ukuba imithambo yegazi yethu ivuleke, nto leyo ebangela iimpawu ze-allergy ezifana nokurhawuzelelwa, amaqhuqhuva, impumlo egobhozayo, kunye namehlo abomvu.

Ezi antibodies zichanekile kakhulu. I-antibody enye inokuhlasela uhlobo olunye lwe-allergen. Yiyo loo nto abanye abantu be-allergy kwi-cashews kodwa kungekhona kumaqanda.

Zeziphi izinto ezibangela i-allergens ezixhaphakileyo?

Kutheni abanye abantu beba nee-allergies ezinzima ngelixa abanye bengenazo? Nangona iingcali zingekafumani mpendulo ipheleleyo koku, zithi imbali yosapho , oko kukuthi, iimpembelelo zemfuza ezidluliselwe kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana, ibaluleke kakhulu.

Le theyibhile ingezantsi idwelisa ezinye zezona zinto zixhaphakileyo kwi-allergens kwindawo esikuyo.

Zithini iimpawu ze-allergy?

Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-allergy yakho, iimpawu zingaqala kwimeko encinci yokungakhululeki ukuya kwimeko enzima nesongela ubomi. Konke kuxhomekeke kwindlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo kwi-allergen kunye nokuba ukhe wadibana nayo kangakanani.

Ukuba i-allergy yakho inzima kakhulu, unokufumana impendulo eyingozi kakhulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis , imeko efuna unyango olungxamisekileyo.

Makhe sijonge ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo ze-allergies kunye neempawu zazo.

Umkhuhlane weHay / I-Allergic Rhinitis

Oku kuxhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwethu. Impumlo namehlo zichaphazeleka kakhulu.

• Ukuchama rhoqo.
• Impumlo egobhozayo okanye impumlo exineneyo.
• Ukurhawuzelelwa kwamehlo, impumlo, okanye uphahla lomlomo.
• Ububomvu, ukudumba, kunye nokukrazuka kwamehlo. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi -Allergic Conjunctivitis .

Iingxaki zokutya

• Ukungaziva mnandi okanye ukurhawuzelelwa emlonyeni.
• Ukudumba kolwimi, imilebe, umphimbo, okanye ubuso.
• Iimpundu (amaqhakuva arhawuzelelayo) emzimbeni wonke.
• Ukugabha, iintlungu zesisu, okanye urhudo.
• Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, i-anaphylaxis inokwenzeka.

I-Eczema (i-Eczema / i-Atopic Dermatitis)

Le yimeko yesikhumba. Ayizizo zonke ii-eczema ezibangelwa zii-allergies. Nangona kunjalo, ukuchatshazelwa zi-allergens kunokwenza i-eczema ibe mandundu.

• Ukurhawuzelela okugqithisileyo kwesikhumba.
• Ulusu lubomvu kwaye ludumbile.
• Ulusu olomileyo noluxobukayo .

Ukutyiwa Zizinambuzane

Abanye abantu banokuba neempendulo eziqatha xa belunywe sisilwanyana esifana nenyosi okanye inyosi.

• Indawo yokuluma iyadumba kwindawo enkulu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-edema .
• Ukurhawuzelelwa okanye ukurhawuzelelwa emzimbeni wonke.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuphefumla kancinci, ukuqina kwesifuba, okanye ukukhohlela.
• Njenge-aleji yokutya kunye neziyobisi, i-anaphylaxis inokuba yimpendulo enzima xa ilunywe yizinambuzane.

Masifunde nge-allergy eyingozi kakhulu - i-Anaphylaxis

Nangona uninzi lwabantu lufumana iimpawu ezingephi ezivela kwi-allergies, ezinye iimeko zinokuba nzima ngokwaneleyo ukubangela imeko esongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis.

Le yimeko embi kakhulu. Umzimba wonke ungangena kwi-shock. Izizathu eziphambili zoku kukutya, amayeza, ukulunywa zizinambuzane, kunye ne-latex.

Iimpawu ze-anaphylaxis zinokuvela ngequbuliso, ngamanye amaxesha ziqala ngokurhawuzelelwa okuncinci okanye impumlo egobhozayo, zize ziqhubekele phambili zibe ziimpawu eziqatha kwimizuzu embalwa, kuquka ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuqina komphimbo, ukuhlanza, kunye nokuquleka.

Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy enkulu ngaphambili, ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa ukuba uhlale uphethe i-auto-injector equlethe iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-epinephrine . La magama ahlukeneyo, njenge-EpiPen kunye ne-Adrenaclick.

Ukuba wena okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe ubonisa iimpawu ze-allergy enzima, kufuneka uye kwigumbi likaxakeka esibhedlele (ETU) ngoko nangoko. Oku kufanele kwenziwe ngaphandle kokulibazisa kwiimeko ezilandelayo:

• Ukuba impendulo inzima kakhulu (ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuqina komqala, ukuquleka).
• Ukuba usebenzisa i-EpiPen unayo, kodwa iimpawu zakho azipheli ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokupheleleyo.
• Ukuba iimpawu ziyancipha, ziyaphinda zibuye, okanye ziya zisiba mandundu.

Ufumana njani isiqabu kwi-allergy?

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango zokusabela okuncinci ukuya kokuphakathi kwe-allergy.

• Ii-Antihistamines: Ezi zinokuthathwa njengeepilisi kunye nesiraphu. Zinceda ukulawula iimpawu ezinje ngokurhawuzelelwa, ukurhawuzelelwa, kunye nokurhawuzelelwa.
• Izinto zokukhulula ukuxinana kwempumlo: Zinceda ekuxinaniseni iimpumlo.
• Izitshizi Zempumlo: Ezi zinokunciphisa ukudumba nokuxinana kwempumlo.
• I-Inhaler: Ukuba une-asthma ye-allergy, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika i-inhaler ukunceda ukulawula iimpawu zakho.

Ukuba ezi zinto azincedi, okanye ukuba i-allergies yakho ihlala iqhubeka, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa imijovo ye-allergy . Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-immunotherapy . Oku kubandakanya ukufaka inani elincinci kakhulu le-allergen emzimbeni wakho ngokuhamba kwexesha, okuvumela inkqubo yakho yomzimba ukuba ivumelane nayo. Ikwaza ngendlela yeepilisi ezinyibilikayo phantsi kolwimi lwakho.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-allergy, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha kwaye ufumane ingcebiso ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naliphi na iyeza ofuna ukulisebenzisa.