Ngaba une-allergy kwizinto ezithile? Ngaba uyathimla, unamehlo abomvu, kwaye ulusu lwakho lurhawuzelelwa xa uchukumisa uthuli oluncinci, usondela kwikati, okanye xa iintyatyambo ezithile zidubula? Kwabanye, le allergy inzima kangangokuba abakwazi nokwenza imisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihla ngokufanelekileyo. Nokuba iyaphela okwethutyana emva kokuthatha amayeza, iqala kwakhona xa bevezwa kuloo nto. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngesisombululo esingcono kwabo baqhubeka behlushwa yi-allergy enjalo. Oko yi-Allergy Shots, okanye i-Allergy Injections.
Ngamafutshane, zeziphi ezi naliti zokunganyamezelani?
Ii-Allergy Shots lunyango olubandakanya ukujova umzimba wakho ngezinto ezincinci kakhulu ezibangela i-allergies yakho (esizibiza ngokuba zi -allergens ) ngokuhamba kwexesha. Cinga ngale ndlela, inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wakho (inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela) iyaphazamiseka xa ibona into ebangela i-allergies yakho (i-allergen) ize iphendule ngokugqithisileyo. Yiloo nto ebangela iimpawu ze-allergy.
Oko kwenziwa yile injection kukunika umzimba wakho idosi encinci kakhulu ye-allergen ebangela i-allergy, kwaye "uqhelise" inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela kuyo. Kufana nokwazisa umntwana kancinci kancinci ukutya okutsha. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, unyusa kancinci kancinci inani le-allergen kwi-injection. Ekugqibeleni, inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela iyaqhelana ne-allergen kwaye ayoyiki xa iyibona, ithi, "Owu, le yinto endiyaziyo." Emva koko iimpawu ze-allergy ziyancitshiswa kakhulu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ziyanyamalala ngokupheleleyo.
Le ndlela yonyango ibizwa ngamanye amagama aliqela.
- I-Allergen Immunotherapy (edla ngokufinyezwa ngokuthi 'Immunotherapy')
- Unyango lwe-Immunotherapy olungaphantsi kwesikhumba (i-SCIT)
Loluphi uhlobo lwe-allergies olunikwa ezi zitofu?
Olu tyando alunakunikwa kuzo zonke iintlobo ze-allergy. Olu nyango lusebenza kwiintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-allergy. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi, kwaye zeziphi ii-allergy ezingasebenziyo kule ndlela.
| Ii-Allergies eziNyangekayo | Ii-Allergies ezinganyangekiyo |
|---|---|
| Izinto ezibangela ii-Allergens emoyeni: Ezi ziquka uthuli, i-pollen evela emithini nasengca, i-dander yezilwanyana zasekhaya, kunye nomngundo. | Iingxaki zokunganyamezelani nokutya: Le ndlela ayisebenzi kwizifo zokunganyamezelani kokutya. |
| Izinambuzane Ezihlabayo: Iimpendulo ezibukhali ze-allergy ezibangelwa kukuhlatywa zizinambuzane ezifana neenyosi, ii-wasps, kunye nee-hornets. | Ukunganyamezelani kwamayeza: Le ndlela ayisetyenziselwa ukunganyamezelani kwamayeza athile. |
| I-Latex Allergies: Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza xa une-allergies kwi-latex kukuyiphepha. |
Ngamafutshane, unyango olungcono kakhulu lwe-allergies yokutya, amayeza kunye ne-latex kukuzigcina kude nezo zinto kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Yenziwa njani inkqubo yokujova?
Olu asilonyango olujova kube kanye. Olu lunyango oluhlala ixesha elide . Nabani na oneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-5 ubudala angalufumana olu nyango, kodwa ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba lukulungele na.
Okokuqala, ugqirha wakho uza kwenza uvavanyo lolusu okanye uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze afumanise ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela ukuba ungabi naso isifo. Emva koko, unyango luqala ngamanqanaba amabini.
Isigaba 1: Isigaba sokwakha
Ngeli xesha, kuya kufuneka uthathe inaliti kanye okanye kabini ngeveki. Oku kuya kuthatha malunga neenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezili-10. Oku kuquka ukuqala ngedosi encinci kakhulu ye-allergen uze uyinyuse kancinci kancinci njengoko umzimba wakho uqhelana nayo.
Isigaba sesi-2: Isigaba soLondolozo
Wakuba umzimba wakho uhlengahlengise idosi ephezulu, inyathelo elilandelayo linqanaba lokugcina isigulane siphilile. Kulapho kufuneka uthathe khona inaliti kanye ngenyanga. Eli nqanaba liza kuqhubeka malunga neminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5 . Kungathatha ixesha elide ukuba i-allergy yakho imbi kakhulu.
Ngaphambi kokuba unike inaliti, ugqirha okanye umongikazi uza kucoca ulusu ngento efana notywala aze emva koko anike inaliti engalweni yakho engasentla.
Ibaluleke kakhulu:
Emva kokufumana inaliti, kufuneka uhlale kwindawo enye apho ugqirha ekhona ubuncinane imizuzu engama-30. Isizathu soku kukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho i-allergy ngequbuliso kwinaliti. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, unokunyangelwa ngokukhawuleza ngoko nangoko.
Iimpawu zolu hlobo lokuphendula zingabandakanya:
- Ukurhawuzelela
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla
- Ukuphefumla
- Ukukhwehlela
- IiHives
Kunqabile kakhulu, i-anaphylaxisKunokwenzeka impendulo enzima nesongela ubomi. Kwimeko enjalo, uxinzelelo lwegazi luyehla ngequbuliso, isantya sentliziyo siyanda, kwaye usenokulahlekelwa zingqondo. Yiyo loo nto elo xesha lemizuzu engama-30 libaluleke kangaka.
Emva kokuba ubuyele ekhaya emva kokufakwa inaliti, kuphephe ukuzilolonga okanye ukuhlamba ngamanzi ashushu kangangeeyure ezimbini. Ezi zinto zonyusa ukuhamba kwegazi emzimbeni wakho, nto leyo enokusasaza i-allergen ekwinaliti emzimbeni wakho ngokukhawuleza. Nangona oku kusenokungabi yingxaki enkulu, kusalungile ukuba uqaphele.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iimeko apho le naliti ingafanele inikwe?
Ewe, kukho iimeko apho olu nyango lungafanele luthathwe khona. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngale nto nogqirha wakho.
- Ukuba unomkhuhlane (ngaphezulu kwe-100°F / 37.7°C): Musa ukujova ukuba unomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane.
- Ukuba uhlaselwe sisifo sesifuba: Ukuba uthatha inaliti ngexesha lokuhlaselwa sisifo sesifuba, iimpawu zakho zinokuba mandundu.
- Ukuba usebenzisa amayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-beta-blockers: La mayeza asetyenziswa kakhulu ekunyangeni isifo sentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. La mayeza anokunciphisa ukusebenza kwe -epinephrine esithethe ngayo ngaphambili, esetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-allergy reaction enzima (i-anaphylaxis). Ngoko ke ukuba usebenzisa la mayeza, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba kukhuselekile na ukufumana imijovo ye-allergy.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukubona iziphumo? Ingaba oku kuyasebenza ngokwenene?
Le yingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo. Awunakulindela iziphumo ezikhawulezileyo kolu nyango.
Kuthatha iinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 ukuba uninzi lwabantu luqaphele ukwehla kweempawu, kwaye kungathatha unyaka ukubona iziphumo ezipheleleyo.
Ngoko ke, umonde ubaluleke kakhulu kule nto.
Ngokuphathelele impumelelo, malunga nama -80% abantu abathatha olu nyango babona ukwehla okukhulu kweempawu. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-allergy ayipheli ngokupheleleyo, kodwa iimpawu zilawulwa kude kube kwinqanaba apho unokuphila ngaphandle kwamayeza. Malunga nama-60% abantu abagqiba unyango iminyaka emi-3-5 babona iziphumo ezihlala zihleli. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-allergy ayibuyi nasemva kokuyeka unyango.
Akukho zingxaki na koku?
Eyona ngxaki inkulu kukuba umngcipheko omncinci wokuba umntu angakwamkeli kakuhle oku xa ejova. Kodwa yiyo loo nto ugqirha eza kukujonga imizuzu engama-30.
Enye into kukoyika iinaliti. Kodwa olu tyando lusebenzisa inaliti ebhityileyo kakhulu.. Ngoko ke awuziva ntlungu ingako. Kwakhona, olu lunyango oluhlala ixesha elide noluzinikeleyo. Kunokuba nzima kwabanye ukubona ugqirha iveki okanye inyanga nganye. Kodwa xa ujonga indlela ekululama ngayo ixesha elide, kufanelekile ukuzincama.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-Allergy Shots kunye ne-Allergy Drops?
Amathontsi e-allergy liyeza elimanzi elifakwa phantsi kolwimi. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-Sublingual Immunotherapy (SLIT) . Nangona le ndlela ivunyiwe kwamanye amazwe, ayikho kwamanye. Kukwakho neepilisi ze-allergy ezinikwa kuphela kwi-allergy ethile. Ungabuza ugqirha wakho ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nezi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Imithi yokugonyela abantu abane-allergy yindlela ehlala ixesha elide nesebenzayo yonyango lwe-allergies rhoqo, ayisosisombululo esikhawulezileyo.
- Oku kuquka ukungenisa kancinci kancinci i-allergen emzimbeni, nto leyo evumela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ukuba iqhelene nayo.
- Ukuze kugqitywe kwelokuba olu nyango lufanelekile okanye alufanelekanga, kubalulekile ukuba uqale ubonane nogqirha wezonyango uze wenze uvavanyo.
- Kufuneka uhlale kwiziko lezonyango imizuzu engama-30 emva kokufumana inaliti. Oku kunyango lwazo naziphi na iziphumo ezingxamisekileyo.
- Kungathatha iinyanga ezininzi okanye unyaka ukubona iziphumo, ngoko ke umonde nokuzinikela kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nolu nyango, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
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