Ngaba umntwana wakho omncinci uyathimla rhoqo? Ngaba impumlo yakhe iyavuza? Ngaba amehlo akhe abomvu kwaye ayarhawuzelela? Ezi zisenokungabi ngumkhuhlane konke konke. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi mpawu zibangelwa yi-allergies, okanye njengoko sonke sizazi, "yi-allergy." Nangona i-allergies ingenakunyangwa ngokupheleleyo, singasebenzisa amayeza afanelekileyo ukunceda umntwana azive ngcono kwaye anciphise ukungonwabi okubangelwa zizo. Makhe sithethe ngale nto namhlanje.
Kutheni le nto kukho le aleji? Yintoni i-antihistamine?
Ngamafutshane, i-aleji kukusabela ngokugqithisileyo kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela kwinto engenabungozi (umzekelo, uthuli, ipollen, ukutya okuthile).
Khawucinge nje, xa into esingayithandiyo ingena emzimbeni wethu, iiseli zethu zomzimba ziyavuya zize zikhuphe ikhemikhali eninzi ebizwa ngokuba yi -'histamine' . Kufana nokuba kukho intsimbi yesilumkiso ekhalayo. Le histamine yiyo ebangela iimpawu ezifana nempumlo exineneyo, impumlo evuzayo, amehlo arhawuzelelayo, kunye nokurhawuzelela kolusu.
Ngoko ke uhlobo oluphambili lwamayeza olunikezelwayo ngenxa yoku lubizwa ngokuba yi-Antihistamine . Njengoko igama lisitsho, la mayeza athintela ukusebenza kwe-histamine ekhutshwa ngokungeyomfuneko. Kufana nokuthulisa loo ntsimbi yesilumkiso. Oku kulawula iimpawu ze-allergy.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ngaphambi kokuba unike umntwana wakho naliphi na iyeza, qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho ukuba lifanelekile na kumntwana wakho kwaye lingakanani na idosi afanele alinike. Kuphephe ukunika amayeza ekhemesti ngokwakho.
Leliphi ixesha elifanelekileyo lokunika umntwana amayeza okubangela i-allergies?
Lo ngumbuzo abazali abaninzi abanawo, "Ngaba ndifanele ndinike amayeza emva kokuba ukugula kuqalile okanye ndifanele ndiwanike kwangethuba?" Kwiimeko ezininzi, kungcono ukulawula iimpawu ze-allergy ngokunika amayeza ngaphambi kokuba aqale .
Thetha nogqirha wakho uze wenze isigqibo ngalo mba. Amayeza adla ngokucetyiswa kwiimeko ezinje.
- Ngaphambi kokulala: Ezinye iimpawu zokunganyamezelani komzimba, ingakumbi impumlo evalekileyo, zinokuba mandundu phakathi kwentsimbi yesi-4 neyesi-6 kusasa. Ngoko ke ukuthatha amayeza ngaphambi kokulala kunokunceda ekulawuleni ezi ngxaki zasekuseni.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ixesha lokunganyamezelani liqale: Khawuthelekelele ukuba umntwana wakho une-allergy kwi-pollen. Emva koko, ukuba uqala ukuthatha amayeza njengoko ugqirha emyalele kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezili-10 ngaphambi kokuqala kwexesha lokunganyamezelani, umntwana wakho uya kuziva ekhululekile kakhulu ngelo xesha linzima.
- Lonke ixesha:Ukuba umntwana wakho une-aleji unyaka wonke (umz., iincukuthu zothuli), ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba asele amayeza aphantsi imihla ngemihla ukulawula iimpawu.
Ii-antihistamines ezichazwe rhoqo kunye namanye amayeza
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-antihistamines. Ezinye zisebenza ixesha elifutshane, zisebenza malunga neeyure ezi-4-6. Ezinye zisebenza ixesha elide, zisebenza iiyure ezili-12 okanye ezingama-24. Amanye amayeza adibanisa i-antihistamine kunye ne-decongestant.
Iziphumo eziphambili zezi zinto kukozela nomlomo owomileyo . Ngoko ke, xa unika umntwana iyeza elifana neli, kungcono ukuba ulumke kancinci ngezinto azenzayo, ingakumbi umsebenzi wesikolo.
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Imizekelo esetyenziswa rhoqo (amagama eebhrendi) | Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi |
|---|---|---|
| I-Antihistamine Yomlomo (Eyomlomo) | I-Cetirizine (Zyrtec), iLoratadine (Claritin), iFexofenadine (Allegra), iDiphenhydramine (Benadryl) | Ezinye zezi (umz., i-diphenhydramine) zinokubangela ukozela kakhulu. Sebenzisa kuphela uhlobo olucetyiswe ngugqirha wakho. |
| Izitshizi zeempumlo | I-Azelastine (i-Astelin, i-Astepro) | Ezi zi-sprays ezine-antihistamines. Sebenzisa kuphela ngokwengcebiso kagqirha. |
| Amaconsi Amehlo | Azelastine (Optivar), Olopatadine (Pataday), Ketotifen (Zaditor) | Ihlala icetyiswa kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-3 ubudala. Iluncedo kakhulu kumehlo arhawuzelelwayo nabomvu. |
Masifunde nangee-spray ze-steroid zempumlo.
Ukongeza kwii-antihistamines, oogqirha bacebisa izitshizi ze-steroid zempumlo ukunciphisa ukudumba empumlweni nokwenza ukuphefumla kube lula. Ezi zinciphisa umkhwinya wempumlo, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nokuxinana.
Kodwa awuyi kufumana isiqabu kwangoko emva kokusebenzisa ezi. Kungathatha malunga neveki okanye ezimbini ukubona iziphumo ezipheleleyo. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqhubeka nokuzisebenzisa kangangexesha elichazwe ngugqirha.
Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo:
- Ukuba kukho i-mucus eninzi empumlweni, cela umntwana ukuba avuthele impumlo yakhe kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba asebenzise i-spray. Okanye sebenzisa i-saline spray ( i-saline water spray) ukuze acoce impumlo yakhe.
- Impazamo abantu abaninzi abayenzayo kukufafaza isitshizi ngqo eludongeni oluphakathi kwempumlo (septum). Musa ukwenza loo nto. Endaweni yoko , fafaza ngencam yesitshizi ejonge ngaphandle kwempumlo, ngasendlebeni.
- Emva kokutshiza, xelela umntwana ukuba aphefumle nzulu.
Ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba uqhubeke nokusebenzisa iipilisi ze-antihistamine de i-spray yempumlo ibe negalelo.
Kungathatha ixesha ukufumana amayeza afanelekileyo okanye indibaniselwano yamayeza omntwana wakho. Ungakhathazeki. Sebenzisana nogqirha wakho ukuze uyile isicwangciso sonyango esivumela umntwana wakho ukuba aqhubeke nemisebenzi yakhe ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Nangona iimeko zokunganyamezelani komzimba zingenakunyangwa ngokupheleleyo, unyango olufanelekileyo lunokunceda ukulawula iimpawu kwaye luncede umntwana wakho ahlale esempilweni.
- Soloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba unike umntwana wakho naluphi na unyango. Landela imiyalelo ekwileyibhile yamayeza kunye nemiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulawula iimpawu ze-allergy kukuthatha amayeza ngaphambi kokuba aqale . Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Amayeza anokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokozela. Yilumkele loo nto.
- Izitshizi zeempumlo zingasetyenziswa ngendlela echanekileyo ukuze kufunyanwe iziphumo eziphezulu.
- Kungathatha ixesha ukufumana amayeza afanelekileyo kumntwana wakho. Ungakhathazeki ngayo loo nto, hlala unxibelelana nogqirha wakho uze uqhubeke nonyango lwakho.
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