Ngaba wena okanye umntu osapho lwakho ufumana i-chemotherapy ngenxa yomhlaza? Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngento yokuba amanqanaba e-uric acid emzimbeni ayanda. Oku kunokwenzeka ngexesha le-chemotherapy. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngenaliti ekhethekileyo esetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukulawula oku kwanda kwamanqanaba e-uric acid nokuthintela umonakalo onokubangela. Yiyo leyo inaliti ye-Allopurinol.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iAllopurinol?
I-Allopurinol liyeza. Lifumaneka kwifomu yepilisi kwaye lifakwa njengenaliti emthanjeni. Eli yeza sithetha ngalo namhlanje lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukuthintela nokunyanga ukunyuka ngequbuliso kwamanqanaba e-uric acid emzimbeni womntu ofumana unyango lomhlaza, ingakumbi i-chemotherapy.
Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza, "Kutheni i-uric acid isanda ngexesha le-chemotherapy?" Cinga ngale ndlela. Amayeza e-chemotherapy abulala iiseli zomhlaza ezahlulahlula ngokukhawuleza. Xa inani elikhulu leeseli zomhlaza libulawa ngaxeshanye, izinto ezingaphakathi kwezo seli ziqokelelana egazini. Imveliso elandelayo yezi zinto yi-uric acid.
Ngokwesiqhelo, izintso zethu ziyayihluza le uric acid ziyikhuphe emchameni. Kodwa xa i-uric acid eninzi iqokelelana ngequbuliso, njengakwixesha le-chemotherapy, izintso azikwazi ukuyisusa yonke loo nto. Emva koko inqanaba le-uric acid egazini linyuka ngendlela eyingozi.
Xa i-uric acid isanda ngale ndlela, inokwenza iikristale ezincinci kwaye zihlale emalungeni, nto leyo ebangela izifo ezifana ne-gout, okanye ihlale ezintso, izenzekalise kwaye ibangele amatye ezintso.
Ngoko ke, into eyenziwa yi-Allopurinol injection kukunciphisa ukuveliswa kwe-uric acid emzimbeni. Oku kunciphisa umthwalo kwizintso kwaye kuthintele umonakalo obangelwa yi-uric acid.
Izinto ekufuneka ugqirha wakho azi ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukwazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ngaphambi kokuba aqalise olu nyango. Qiniseka ukuba umxelele ngayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo, ingakumbi:
- Isifo sezintso: Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye imeko esele ikhona. Ngenxa yokuba i-uric acid isuswa emzimbeni zizintso, umthamo unokufuneka ulungiswe okanye kufuneka unyamekele ngakumbi xa unika umntu onesifo sezintso eli yeza.
- Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba unesifo sesibindi, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaso.
- Ukunganyamezelani ne-allopurinol okanye ezinye izinto: Ngaba wakha waba ne-allergy kwi-allopurinol? Okanye ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergy kuyo nayiphi na imithi, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa kungekudala, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo (Uncancisa): Ukuba uncancisa umntwana, qiniseka ukuba wazisa ugqirha ngayo loo nto.
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, iqela lezonyango liza kugqiba ukuba likunike olu nyango okanye lingaluniki, okanye lilunike njani.
Linikwa njani iyeza kwaye yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ulithatha kakhulu?
I-Allopurinol ifakwa emthanjeni . Le asinto unokuyenza ekhaya. Uza kungeniswa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki kwaye unikwe inaliti ngugqirha okanye ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo bomongikazi. Ngoko ke, akukho mngcipheko wokungayisebenzisi idosi.
Kunokufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza. Ugqirha wakho uza kukwazisa ngale nto.
Kuthekani ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Umthamo ogqithisileyo)
Oku akunakwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke esibhedlele. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yazisa iqela lakho lezonyango ngoko nangoko. Njengoko kunjalo nangayiphi na enye imithi egqithisileyo, kwilizwe lethu ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo. Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-allopurinol, nokuba atshintsha iziphumo ze-allopurinol okanye andise iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Masicacise oku ngakumbi ngetheyibhile engezantsi.
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Imizekelo kunye neenkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ungaze usebenzise eli yeza kunye | |
| Amayeza e-HIV | I-Didanosine |
| Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana | |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane | I-Amoxicillin, i-Ampicillin |
| Amanye amayeza okulwa nomhlaza | I-Capecitabine, i-Cyclophosphamide, i-Fluorouracil |
| Amayeza okuthintela amajoni omzimba | I-Azathioprine, iCyclosporine, iMercaptopurine |
| Amayeza eswekile | I-Chlorpropamide |
| Amanye amayeza e-gout | IProbenecid, iSulfinpyrazone |
| I-Diuretics (i-diuretics / "iipilisi zamanzi") | Ii-diuretics ze-Thiazide ezifana ne-hydrochlorothiazide |
| Isithinteli sokugabha kwegazi | I-Warfarin |
Kubalulekile: Olu luhlu alubandakanyi onke amayeza. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uqaphele yonke into oyithathayo, kuquka iivithamini, izongezo, amayeza aseSinhala, kunye namayeza aseAyurvedic.Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba utshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa eli yeza
Iqela lezonyango liza kukubeka esweni ngokusondeleyo ngelixa ufumana olu gonyo, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele ezi nyaniso.
Iimpendulo Ezinzima Zesikhumba
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyilumkele. Abanye abantu abasebenzisa eli yeza banokuba neempembelelo ezinkulu eluswini. Eyona nto iyingozi kukuba oku kungenzeka kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga emva kokuba uqalile eli yeza. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi wakho ngokukhawuleza:
- Umkhuhlane okanye irhashalala enomkhuhlane.
- Ezi zilonda zijika zibe bomvu okanye zibe mfusa, emva koko zibe namadyungudyungu okanye zixobuke.
- Irhashalala ebomvu kunye nokudumba kobuso nemilebe.
- Ii-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni.
Ukudinwa kunye nokozela
Eli yeza linokuchaphazela ibhalansi yakho kunye nexesha lokuphendula. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba, ukusebenza kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini abafuna ukuphaphama ude wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
Ukuze unciphise umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi okanye ukuphelelwa ngamandla, yima nkqo xa uvuka uhleli okanye uphuma ebhedini. Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kuba linokuyonyusa le miphumo emibi.
Sela amanzi amaninzi.
Eli licebiso elibaluleke kakhulu. Ugqirha wakho uza kukucebisa ukuba usele amanzi amaninzi emini ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Isizathu soku kukuba ukusela amanzi amaninzi kunceda izintso ukuba zihluze i-uric acid emzimbeni ngokulula kwaye ziyikhuphe emchameni. Oku kunokunciphisa umngcipheko we-gout kunye namatye ezintso.
Imiphumela
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-Allopurinol inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi kwaye kufuneka zixelwe ngoko nangoko. Ezinye ziqhelekile kwaye kufuneka zixelwe kuphela ukuba ziyaqhubeka.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kwiqela lezonyango ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, kunye nokudinwa kakhulu. |
| Iimpawu zokulimala kwezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba | Ubomvu besikhumba, ukudumba, ukuxobuka kwesikhumba (nangaphakathi emlonyeni), umkhuhlane, kunye nokudumba kwe-lymph nodes. |
| Iimpawu zokubala iiseli zegazi eziphantsi | Ukukruquka okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga, ukudinwa kakhulu, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, ubunzima bokuphefumla (iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezisezantsi). |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, urhudo. |
| Ukozela | Ukuziva ulele ngokungaqhelekanga. |
| Ukungonwabi kwindawo yokutofa | Intlungu, ukubomvu, okanye ukudumba apho kufakwe khona inaliti. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga okanye engaqhelekanga ukongeza kwezi, nceda uxelele iqela lakho lezonyango.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Allopurinol inikwa ikakhulu ukulawula ukunyuka kwamanqanaba e-uric acid emzimbeni ngenxa ye-chemotherapy yomhlaza.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo, zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka amayeza aseSinhala), kunye nazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukunganyamezelani komzimba onazo ngaphambi kokuba ufumane unyango.
- Ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, lumka kakhulu xa uneempawu ezinobungozi zokunganyamezelani komzimba ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nokurhawuzelela kolusu. Ukuba kukho into oyikrokrelayo, yazisa iqela lezonyango ngoko nangoko.
- Sela amanzi amaninzi imini yonke ukuze uncede izintso zakho kwaye uthintele ukwakheka kwamatye.
- Ngenxa yokuba olu lugonyo olunikwa liqela lezonyango esibhedlele, akufuneki ukhathazeke ngokugcina amayeza okanye umthamo wawo.
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