Oko kufuneka ukwazi malunga novavanyo lwe-UFR (Ingxelo Epheleleyo Yomchamo)!

Ngaba wakha waxelelwa ngugqirha ukuba "wenze uvavanyo lwe-UFR"? Okanye ngaba unengxaki yokuqonda ukuba ingxelo yovavanyo lomchamo ithini? Ungakhathazeki. I-UFR, okanye iNgxelo epheleleyo yomchamo, luvavanyo olulula kakhulu olutyhila ulwazi oluninzi olubalulekileyo malunga nempilo yakho. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngovavanyo lwe-UFR, oko lukutyhilayo, kunye nendlela yokulutolika.

Yintoni uvavanyo lwe-UFR (Urine Full Report)?

Ngamafutshane, i-UFR luvavanyo oluthatha isampuli yomchamo wakho luze luhlolisise iimpawu zawo zomzimba, iikhemikhali kunye neemicroscope. Uninzi lweenkunkuma eziveliswa ngexesha lokuguqulwa komzimba wethu zihluzwa zizintso kwaye zikhutshwe njengomchamo. Ke ngoko, ukuvavanya umchamo kunokubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nokusebenza komzimba wethu, ngakumbi izintso kunye nenkqubo yomchamo.

Kutheni kufuneka uvavanyo lwe-UFR?

Kusenokuba nezizathu ezininzi zokuba ugqirha angacebisa uvavanyo lwe-UFR.

• Ukuchonga iimpawu: Ukufumanisa unobangela weempawu ezinje ngosulelo lomchamo , ukuchama rhoqo, iintlungu zesisu , kunye nentlungu yomqolo .
• Ukuchonga izifo: Ukuchonga iimeko ezifana ne-Urinary Tract Infections (UTI), isifo sezintso , isifo seswekile , kunye nesifo sesibindi .
• Ukujonga imeko yempilo: Xa unyanga imeko yempilo esele ifunyenwe, ukulinganisa inkqubela yayo kunye nempumelelo yonyango.
• Njengenxalenye yokuhlolwa kwempilo rhoqo: ukuqonda impilo yomzimba iyonke, nokuba akukho zimpawu.

Ngaba kufuneka ndilungiselele ngaphambi kovavanyo?

Ixesha elininzi, akukho mfuneko yokulungiselela okukhethekileyo kuvavanyo lwe-UFR. Ungatya kwaye usele ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho okanye ilabhoratri ukuba uthatha nawaphi na amayeza (kuquka iivithamini). Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela umbala okanye ukwakheka komchamo wakho.

Indlela yokuqokelela isampuli yomchamo ngokufanelekileyo?

Ukubonelela ngesampulu yomchamo echanekileyo kubalulekile ukuze uvavanyo luchaneke. Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo esetyenziswayo koku yindlela ethi "mid-stream clean catch sample" .

1. Ucoceko:Ngaphambi kokuba uchame, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi. Emva koko hlamba indawo apho umchamo uphuma khona.
2. Susa iingcambu: Hlamba umchamo omncinci ungene kwindlu yangasese.
3. Qokelela umbindi: Emva koko, ngaphandle kokuthintela ukuhamba komchamo, qokelela ubungakanani obufunekayo kwikomityi engenazintsholongwane ebonelelwe yilebhu.
4. Susa incam: Galela umchamo oseleyo kwindlu yangasese.
5. Yisa ngokukhawuleza: Vala isiciko sekomityi ngokuqinileyo uze uyise kwilebhu ngokukhawuleza (ngesiqhelo kwisithuba seyure).

Le ndlela ithintela iintsholongwane, ezifana nezo zikwisikhumba, ukuba zongezwe kwisampulu, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiziphumo ezichanekileyo ngakumbi.

Yintoni ehlolwayo kwingxelo ye-UFR?

Ingxelo ye-UFR yahlulwe yangamacandelo amathathu aphambili. Masifunde icandelo ngalinye ngeetafile.

1. Uvavanyo lomzimba (Uvavanyo lweMacroscopic) - Yintoni ebonakalayo emehlweni

Uhlolo	Oko kuthethwa rhoqo
Umbala	Ngokwesiqhelo umbala utyheli okhanyayo. Ubomvu/mdaka usenokuba ngumxube wegazi, kwaye imibala engaqhelekanga inokubangelwa ngamayeza okanye ziimeko zonyango.
Inkangeleko	Ihlala icacile. Ukufiphala kungabonisa ukuba kukho usulelo, iiseli, okanye iikristale.

2. Uvavanyo lweeKhemikhali - Uvavanyo lweDipstick

Icandelo	Oko kuthethwa rhoqo
ixabiso le-pH	Ubumuncu/i-alkalinity yomchamo. Amaxabiso angaqhelekanga anokunxulunyaniswa neemeko ezifana namatye ezintso.
Iiproteni	Ayifumaneki kumchamo ophilileyo. Ukuba khona kwayo kusenokuba luphawu lwesifo sezintso.
Iswekile (iswekile)	Ayifumaneki kumchamo ophilileyo. Ubukho bayo luphawu oluphambili lwesifo seswekile.
IiKetones	Ingabangelwa sisifo seswekile esingalawulekiyo okanye ukuzila ukutya.
Igazi	Igazi elisemchameni lisenokubonisa usulelo, amatye ezintso, okanye enye imeko.
AmaNitriti / iiLeukocytes	Ukubakho kwezi zinto kubonisa ukuba unentsholongwane yebhaktiriya (UTI).
I-Bilirubin	Ukubakho kwayo emchameni kubonisa isifo sesibindi okanye ukuvaleka kwenyongo.

3. Uvavanyo lweMicroskopu

Iiseli/izinto	Oko kuthethwa rhoqo
Iiseli zegazi ezibomvu (ii-RBC)	Ukuba ne-overdose yingxaki. Isenokuba yingxaki yosulelo, amatye, okanye enye imeko.
Iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe/iiseli zepus (iiseli zeWBC/Pus)	Ukuba ne-overdose luphawu olucacileyo losulelo.
Iiseli ze-Epithelial	Iiseli ezidlula kwi-urethra. Zininzi kakhulu zinokuba yingxaki.
IiCast	Ukubakho kwezi zinto kubonisa ukuba kukho isifo sezintso.
Iikristale	Ezinye iintlobo zibonisa umngcipheko wokuba namatye ezintso.
Iintsholongwane / Imvubelo	Ubukho bezi zinto buqinisekisa ukuba kukho usulelo.

Umyalezo wokugqibela

I-UFR luvavanyo olungenabuhlungu, oluxabisekileyo oluchaza okuninzi ngempilo yangaphakathi yomzimba wethu. Nangona eli nqaku liza kukunika ukuqonda okusisiseko ngengxelo ye-UFR, akufuneki ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango.

Okubaluleke kakhulu: Nokuba iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho zithini na, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha wakho ukuze uziqonde kakuhle kwaye umisele ukuba loluphi unyango okanye amanyathelo alandelayo ofuna ukuwathatha. Kuphephe ukuzixilonga nokunyanga ngokwakho.