Ngaba ukhe waqaphela kutshanje ukuba ilungu losapho, umhlobo osenyongweni, okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe akasathethi kakhulu njengoko babesenza ngaphambili? Baphendula ngegama elinye okanye amabini kuphela xa ubabuza umbuzo, okanye bathatha ixesha elide ukucinga ngento abayithethayo. Usenokucinga ukuba banomsindo ngawe okanye kukho into engalunganga. Kodwa oku akuyonto imbi nje. Isenokuba yimeko yempilo. Yiloo nto sithetha ngayo namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iAlogia?
Igama elithi alogia lithetha “ngaphandle kwamazwi.” Ngamanye amaxesha libizwa ngokuba “bubuhlwempu bokuthetha.” Kodwa “ubuhlwempu” apha abuthethi ngemali. Lithetha ukungathethi rhoqo, ukusebenzisa amagama ambalwa, ukuthatha ixesha elide ukuthetha, okanye ukuthetha kuphela xa omnye umntu ethetha.
Oku kunokubangelwa ziimeko ezithile zobuchopho. Umzekelo, iimeko ezifana ne-dementia okanye i-autism spectrum disorder. Oogqirha bakubiza oku ngokuthi "luphawu olubi." Kodwa "uphawu olubi" apha akuthethi "olubi." Kuthetha ukuba ubuchule buyancipha, buyalahleka, okanye abukho kwasekuqaleni. Oko kukuthi, ubuchule bokuthetha buyancipha, kungekhona ukuba bubi.
Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili ze-alogia?
Izazinzulu azikaqiniseki ukuba kutheni i-alogia isenzeka, kodwa zicinga ukuba ibangelwa bubuthathaka kwinkqubo yokubuyisa inkumbulo yengqondo yethu okanye iinkqubo ezidibanisa inkuthazo, iimvakalelo, kunye nolwimi olufunekayo ukuze sithethe.
Izizathu ze-alogia zinokwahlulwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini.
| Uhlobo lwesizathu | Inkcazo kunye nemizekelo |
|---|---|
| Izizathu ze-Neurological | Le meko inokwenzeka xa iindawo ezithile zengqondo zingasebenzi ngendlela ebekulindelekile. Idla ngokubangelwa kukonakala kwengqondo ngenxa yemeko ethile yempilo. Imizekelo:
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| Izizathu zeMpilo Yengqondo | Ukuthetha nje, iindawo ezininzi zobuchopho kufuneka zisebenzisane kwaye zilungelelaniswe. Ezinye iimeko zempilo yengqondo zinokuphazamisa ukusebenza kobuchopho. Imizekelo:
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Ingaba i-Alogia kunye ne-Aphasia zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo?
Ewe, nangona abantu abaninzi bebhidanisa ezi zinto zimbini, ezi ziimeko ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini.
Cinga ngale ndlela: I-Aphasia ifana "nesixhobo" (iziko lolwimi engqondweni) esisetyenziselwa ukuthetha saphukile. I-Alogia ifana nokuba "nesixhobo" endaweni yaso, kodwa ulahlekelwe ngumdla okanye umnqweno wokusisebenzisa.
Masicacise ngakumbi lo mahluko ngetheyibhile engezantsi.
| Uphawu | I-Alogia | I-Aphasia |
|---|---|---|
| Ubuchule bokuthetha | Uyakwazi ukuthetha ngokwasemzimbeni. Uyakwazi amagama kunye negrama. | Ubuchule bokuthetha okanye ukuqonda ulwimi buyancipha. |
| Isizathu sokungathethi | Ukulahlekelwa yintshukumisa okanye umdla wokuthetha. | Ukonakala kwiindawo zengqondo ezilawula ulwimi (umz., ngenxa yestroke). |
Inyangwa njani le meko?
Ukunyanga i-alogia kuthetha ukunyanga unobangela oyintloko. Kukho unyango lweemeko ezininzi ezibangela oku, kodwa ezinye iimeko (umz. i-dementia) zinonyango lokulawula iimpawu kuphela.
Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu kuwe, ukuba ubona uphawu olunjalo kumntu osondeleyo kuwe, ukuba umthumele kugqirha . Ugqirha nguye onokwenza uxilongo oluchanekileyo aze akunike unyango olufanelekileyo.
Kutheni kubaluleke kangaka ukubona ugqirha ngale nto?
Le asinto onokuyikhetha wedwa okanye uyinyange ekhaya. Enye yezona zinto zinzima apha kukuba abanye abantu abaneengxaki ezifana ne -schizophrenia , ezibangela i-alogia, basenokungazi ukuba banale meko. Kwizonyango, oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-Anosognosia.
Oko kukuthi, ekubeni isigulana singazi ngemeko yaso, asinakuze sicinge ngokuya kugqirha sodwa. Ngoko ke, ukungenelela kwakho njengelungu losapho okanye umhlobo kubaluleke kakhulu apha.
Ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-alogia kunye nokudakumba
Uxinzelelo alupheleli nje ekuziveni ulusizi. Yimeko echaphazela ukusebenza kwengqondo ngeendlela ezininzi. Ke ngoko, umntu oxinezelekileyo unokufumana "iimpawu ezimbi" esizixubushileyo ngaphambili, kuquka i-alogia. Nazi ezinye iimpawu ezinokwenzeka kunye ne-alogia:
- Ukucambalala okuchukumisayo: Ukuncipha kokubonakaliswa kweemvakalelo zobuso (iimvakalelo ezifana nosizi nolonwabo azibonakali ebusweni).
- Ukuncipha kwempembelelo yelizwi: Ilizwi lilahlekelwa ziimvakalelo zalo kwaye libe lilizwi elinye.
- Ukuzibophelela: Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla okanye ugqozi kuyo nayiphi na into.
- I-Anhedonia: Ukungabikho kolonwabo kwizinto ezazizisa ulonwabo okanye ukonwaba ngaphambili.
- Ukunganxulumani nabantu: Ukuphepha ukusebenzisana nabantu, ukuzama ukuba wedwa.
Ukuba ubona enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu kumntu osondeleyo kuwe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- U-Alogia asikokungathethi nje ngenxa yokukruquka, kodwa lunokuba luphawu lwengxaki yobuchopho.
- Le meko inokuba nzima kuwe okanye komnye umntu ukuyiqonda wedwa, ngoko ke ukuba uqaphela ukuba umntu osondeleyo kuwe uthule ngendlela engaqhelekanga, xhalaba.
- Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha onamava ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Uza kufumanisa unobangela aze anike unyango olufunekayo.
- Unyango olufanelekileyo lunokulawula imeko engaphantsi, lubuyisele unxibelelwano oluhle, kwaye luphucule umgangatho wobomi.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Luhlobo luni lwemeko yengqondo i-Alogia (Alogia / Ubuhlwempu bokuthetha)?
Oku akupheleli nje ekubeni livila lokuthetha! 'I-Alogia' luphawu olunzima lwengqondo/lwemithambo-luvo apho amandla omntu okuthetha, kunye nokukwazi ukucinga nokwenza izivakalisi ngokudibanisa amagama amatsha, avinjwa/ancitshiswa yingqondo ngokupheleleyo (Ukuphuma kwentetho kunciphile), kwaye baphendula kuphela 'ewe/hayi' kwimibuzo okanye bahlale bethule ngaphandle kwemvakalelo!
💬 Zeziphi izizathu eziphambili zokuba umntu owayekade ethetha kakuhle abe sisimumu/athule ngokupheleleyo (Alogia)?
Eyona nto iphambili neyona ixhaphakileyo yile ngxaki yesifo sengqondo esibi esibizwa ngokuba yi-'Schizophrenia (Iimpawu ezingalunganga)'! Xa abo baguli bengakwazi ukunyamezela ukukhanya/isandi, ingqondo yabo iyeka ukuthetha nabo ngokuzenzekelayo (Iinkqubo zentetho). Ukongeza, 2) Uxinzelelo oluSerious, 3) Istroke (Indawo yeStroke / Broca, elawula ulwimi, itshatyalaliswa kukuqhuma komthambo wegazi engqondweni) kunye 4) I-Dementia.
💬 Simele senze ntoni ukuba omnye wabantu bethu uyeka ukuthetha ngolu hlobo (Alogia)? Ngaba sifanele siye kugqirha?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha wengqondo/ingcali yemithambo-luvo! Oku kusenokuba kubangelwa kukudandatheka/i-schizophrenia (enokunyangwa ngamayeza). Kodwa ingozi enkulu kukuba ukuba ngequbuliso ulahlekelwa kukuthetha kwakho kwimizuzu embalwa, isenokuba sistroke! Ukuba ulahlekelwa kukulinganisela kwakho kwaye ungasiwa esibhedlele kwiiyure ezintathu, isigulana sinokuba sikhubazekile ngonaphakade!
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