Ngaba wakha wambona umntu esitya ukutya, esela amayeza, okanye ehlatywa sisilwanyana njengononyovane aze ngequbuliso umzimba wakhe wonke uqale ukurhawuzelela, akakwazi ukuphefumla, ubuso bakhe buyadumba, aze othuke? Mhlawumbi nawe ukhe wehlelwa yiloo nto. Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba oku kukwaliwa yinto eqhelekileyo. Kodwa kunokuba yimeko embi kakhulu, esongela ubomi. Kwizonyango, oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis . Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ngokulula.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-Anaphylaxis?
Ngamafutshane, i-anaphylaxis yindlela egqithisileyo, enzima, nekhawulezileyo yokusabela komzimba wethu kwinto engenabungozi (njengokutya okanye amayeza). Oku akufani ne-allergy eqhelekileyo. Le yingxamiseko yezonyango . Ukuba ayinyangwa, le meko inokubulala.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka yenziwe kwimeko enjalo kukunika iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-epinephrine ngokukhawuleza. Likwabizwa ngokuba yi-adrenaline. Eli yeza linokulawula iimpawu ezinzima kwimizuzu embalwa. Ngamanye amaxesha idosi yesibini inokufuneka kwimizuzu engama-30.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba kwimeko ye-anaphylaxis, ayinakulawulwa ngokunika iipilisi ze -antihistamine (esaziwa ngokuba yiPiriton eSri Lanka) ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-allergies. Ngoko ke, kuyingozi ukunika into enjalo uze ulinde.
Le meko ayiqhelekanga, kodwa abanye abantu basengozini enkulu. Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy enzima efana nale ngaphambili, ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho okhe waba nayo, okanye ukuba une-asthma, nawe usengozini enkulu.
Indlela iimpawu eziya zisiba mandundu ngayo kancinci kancinci
I-Anaphylaxis ayifikeleli kwinqanaba eliphezulu ngaxeshanye. Ihlala ikhula ngokukhawuleza ngamanqanaba aliqela. Kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele la manqanaba ukuze sikwazi ukuthatha inyathelo ngokukhawuleza.
| Iqonga | Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo |
|---|---|
| Inqanaba loku-1 (iimpawu ezibuthathaka) | Umzimba uyarhawuzelela, kuvela amaqhuma abomvu (ii-hives) eluswini, kunye nempumlo egobhozayo. Ngeli xesha, abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba oku kukunganyamezelani nje okuqhelekileyo. |
| Inqanaba lesi-2 (iimpawu ezixhaphakileyo) | Irhashalala lisasazeka emzimbeni wonke. Ubuso, imilebe, nolwimi luyadumba. Iinyembezi ziphuma emehlweni. Kuba nzima ukuginya. Intlungu yesisu, ukuhlanza, kunye norhudo zinokwenzeka. Kweli nqanaba, kufuneka kufunwe uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza. |
| Inqanaba lesi-3 (iimpawu eziqatha) | Kuba nzima kakhulu ukuphefumla. Uziva iintlungu okanye ukuxinana esifubeni sakho. Isantya sentliziyo yakho siba buthathaka. Uziva unesiyezi kwaye usenokuphelelwa ngamandla. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi -'anaphylactic shock' . |
| Inqanaba lesi-4 (imeko esongela ubomi) | Uxinzelelo lwegazi luyehla luye kumanqanaba aphantsi kakhulu. Ukubetha kwentliziyo kubuthathaka kakhulu. Iindlela zomoya ziyadumba, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ukuphefumla kuyeke ngokupheleleyo. Le meko inokukhokelela ekuhlaselweni yintliziyo okanye ekufeni. |
Abanye abantu bakhumbula ukuba babenemvakalelo yokuphelelwa lithemba ngaphambi kokuba baphendule . Kwakhona, abanye abantu banokuba nempendulo yesibini, enzima ngakumbi kwiiyure ezili-12 emva kwempendulo yokuqala. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -biphasic anaphylaxis .
Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili ze-anaphylaxis?
Oku kwenzeka kuba ii-antibodies zomzimba wethu ezilwa nosulelo zisabela ngokugqithisileyo kwinto engenabungozi (into ebangela oku). Zininzi izinto ezinokubangela oku.
- Ukutya: Kubantwana abancinci, ingxaki ephambili kukutya. Iipinati, ubisi, amaqanda, isoya, ingqolowa kunye neshellfish zezona zinto zibangela oku. Kubantu abadala, ukutya kwaselwandle kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo zeenati zomthi (ezifana neecashews, iiwalnuts, kunye neealmond) zezona zinto zibangela oku.
- Amayeza: Amayeza ngawona abangela i-anaphylaxis kubantu abadala. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane afana ne-penicillin, ezinye izithomalalisi zentlungu, i-aspirin, kunye ne -ibuprofen.Iipilisi zokubulala iintlungu (ii-NSAID) ezifana ne-ibuprofen zezona zibalulekileyo kwezi.
- Ukuluma kwezinambuzane: ESri Lanka, sihlala sisiva malunga nokunganyamezelani okukhulu okubangelwa kukuluma kwezilwanyana okufana neenkumbi kunye neenyosi. Ukuluma kwenyosi nako kungaba ngunobangela woku.
- I-Latex: Abanye abantu bane-allergies enkulu kwi-latex, into eyenziwe ngerabha. Ifumaneka kwizinto ezifana neeglavu kunye neebhaluni ezisetyenziswa ezibhedlele.
Ngamanye amaxesha unobangela woku awufumaneki. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi -idiopathic anaphylaxis .
Unyango olungxamisekileyo kunye nolawulo - le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo!
Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo uqala ukuba neempawu ze-anaphylaxis, kufuneka wenze okuthile ngokukhawuleza .
1. Nika i-epinephrine ngoko nangoko: Ukuba usemngciphekweni, gcina ipeni ye-epinephrine auto-injector okanye i-spray yempumlo oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho. Faka le naliti ngasemva kwethanga lakho kwangoko nje ukuba iimpawu ziqale. Cela ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike imiyalelo yokuba uyisebenzisa njani.
2. Yiya esibhedlele ngoko nangoko: Nokuba unikwe inaliti ye-epinephrine okanye akunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubize i-ambulensi okanye uye kwicandelo elikufutshane lezonyango ezingxamisekileyo (ETU) ngoko nangoko. Oku kungenxa yokuba iimpawu zinokuvela kwakhona xa isiphumo samayeza siphela. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukusabela okuphindwe kabini kunokwenzeka.
3. Unyango lwasesibhedlele: Kwi-ETU, uza kunikwa ioksijini, ulwelo olufakwa kwimithambo (i-saline), iidosi ezongezelelweyo ze-epinephrine, ii-steroids, kunye nee-antihistamines njengoko kufuneka. Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla, kunokufuneka ufake ityhubhu yokuphefumla.
Ukuba kwenzeka into efana nale kuwe, qiniseka ukuba ubona ingcali ye-allergies ukuze ufumane ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangele oku kwaye ufumane icebiso olidingayo ukuze uzikhusele kwixesha elizayo.
Singazikhusela njani kule meko kwixesha elizayo?
Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukwazi ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ekubangela ukuba uzive unomsindo uze uziphephe ngokupheleleyo. Ukongeza, qiniseka ukuba uyazenza ezi zinto.
- Gcina iKit yoXakeka: Soloko uphatha ubuncinane iipeni ezimbini ze-epinephrine ozinikwe ngugqirha wakho naphi na apho uya khona. Kwakhona, qaphela imihla yazo yokuphelelwa.
- Nxiba isongo sesilumkiso sezonyango: Ukunxiba isongo okanye umgexo othi unale meko kunokunceda abanye bazi ngemeko yakho, nokuba awukho zingqondweni.
- Yazisa wonke umntu:Yazisa usapho lwakho, abahlobo, abasebenzi baseofisini, kunye naye nawuphi na ugqirha onyangayo (kuquka nogqirha wamazinyo) nge-allergy yakho.
- Funda iilebheli: Ukuba une-allergies yokutya, funda iilebheli zayo yonke into oyithengayo evenkileni. Xa usitya ngaphandle kwindawo yokutyela, buza ukuba ukutya kukho naziphi na izithako onayo i-allergy kuzo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngempazamo usenokutya into onayo i-allergy. Ngoko ke, wena kunye nabo bakungqongileyo kufuneka nibe nesicwangciso esilungileyo sento eninokuyenza xa oko kusenzeka.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Anaphylaxis ayisiyonto ixhaphakileyo yokunganyamezelani komzimba, yingxamiseko yezonyango enokuba yingozi ebomini.
- Iimpawu eziqatha zingabandakanya ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso/imilebe/ulwimi, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nokulahlekelwa zingqondo.
- Unyango lokuqala nolungxamisekileyo loku kukufaka inaliti ye-epinephrine ngoko nangoko.
- Nokuba unikwe i-epinephrine, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele .
- Ukuba usemngciphekweni, qaphela kwaye uphephe izinto ezikubangela oku. Gcina isixhobo sakho songxamiseko (i-epinephrine) sikunye ngamaxesha onke.
- Thetha nogqirha wakho uze uqulunqe isicwangciso esicacileyo sokwenza into omawuyenze xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
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