Ngaba uneqhuma elingaziwayo emzimbeni wakho? Ngaba eli liqhuma le-Angiomatoid Fibrous Histiocytoma? Makhe sithethe ngalo!

Ngaba wakha waphawula into efana neqhuma elincinci emzimbeni wakho, okanye kumntwana wakho? Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika xa ubona into enjalo, akunjalo? "Yintoni le? Kutheni oku kusenzeka?" Ucinga into emva kwenye. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi zizinto ezincinci nje. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka sikhathazeke kancinci kwaye sijonge iimeko ekufuneka ziphandwe. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngeqhuma elingaqhelekanga, oko kukuthi, ayinguye wonke umntu oliphuhlisayo, kodwa kufanelekile ukwazi ngalo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-Angiomatoid Fibrous Histiocytoma , okanye i-AFH ngamafutshane. Nangona igama lisenokubonakala lide kancinci, masiliqonde ngokulula.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-Angiomatoid Fibrous Histiocytoma?

Ngamafutshane, eli lithumba elingaqhelekanga elenzeka kwizicubu ezithambileyo zomzimba wakho, njengolusu kunye nemisipha. Ezi zifo zihlala zikhula ezingalweni zakho, emilenzeni, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ezintendeni nasezinyaweni zakho.

Ngoku, masiyihlalutye kancinci intsingiselo yale gama lide. Emva koko kuya kucaca ngakumbi.

Athetha ukuthini la magama?

• I-Histiocytoma: Eli liqhuma elenzeka xa ii-histiocytes, uhlobo lweseli eqhelekileyo yomzimba wakho, zihlangana. Ezi seli zihlala zifumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba wethu kwaye zisinceda ekukhuseleni kwizifo.
• I-Angiomatoid: Eli gama libhekisa kwimbonakalo yeqhuma. Oko kukuthi, xa ujonga eli qhuma, libonakala njengemithambo yegazi emincinci. Kufana nemithambo yegazi emininzi edibeneyo.
• I-Fibrous: Oku kubhekisa kuhlobo lweqhina. Oko kukuthi, linokuba nemvakalelo ye-fibrous, ropey, ne-sinewy.

Ngoko ke, xa udibanisa la magama mathathu, i-Angiomatoid Fibrous Histiocytoma ithetha iqhekeza leeseli ezibizwa ngokuba zii-histiocytes ezineembonakalo ze-fibrous kwaye zifana nemithambo yegazi. Uyaqonda?

Ngubani ochaphazeleka kakhulu yile meko? Ivela phi?

Le meko, ebizwa ngokuba yi-AFH, ixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni, kubantu abaselula, nakubantu abadala abancinci . Enyanisweni, ama-88% abantu abafunyaniswe benale ngxaki bangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-30 ubudala. Ubudala obuqhelekileyo bokuxilongwa bumalunga neminyaka eli-14 ubudala.

Ezi nodules zihlala zikhula eluswini (dermis ), umaleko ongaphantsi kolusu, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni yakho. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, ezi nodules ze-AFH zinokukhula nakwizicubu ezithambileyo emzimbeni wakho (izicubu ezithambileyo zomzimba). Umzekelo, zinokukhula engqondweni, emiphungeni, kwindawo ephakathi kwesifuba sakho apho intliziyo yakho ikhona (mediastinum) , okanye kwizicubu ezidibanisa isisu sakho nezinye izitho zakho zesisu (omentum) . Nangona kunjalo, ezi zinqabile kakhulu.

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Ingaba ngumhlaza lo? Ngaba kufuneka ndikhathazeke?

Le yeyona ngxaki inkulu kubantu abaninzi. Ii-nodules ze -Angiomatoid Fibrous Histiocytoma zihlala zichongwa njengezi-nodules zezicubu ezithambileyo ezingenobungozi . Oku kuthetha ukuba azibangeli monakalo mkhulu kwaye azisasazeki emzimbeni wonke.

Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, ezi zinokuba yingozi . Kwimeko enjalo, zibizwa ngokuba yi- soft tissue sarcoma .

Kodwa, nantsi into ebalulekileyo. Nangona i-AFH ingumhlaza, idla ngokuthathwa njengethumba elibi eliphantsi . Oko kuthetha ukuba lincinci kakhulu amathuba okusasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Ngoko ke, akukho nto ibalulekileyo xa usiva igama.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

I-AFH yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu . Kuzo zonke iithumba ezithambileyo, i-AFH ibandakanya ipesenti encinci kakhulu, malunga ne-0.3%. Oko kuthetha ukuba ichaphazela abantu abamalunga nabathathu kwiwaka ngalinye. Ngoko ke, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ayinguye wonke umntu okhe weva ngayo.

Zithini iimpawu zoku? Ingaba kwenzeka kuye wonke umntu?

Eyona nto ingcono kukuba, uninzi lwabantu abane-AFH ababonisi zimpawu kwaye basenokungazi nokuba banalo iqhuma.

Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba neempawu. Ukuba bayazi, zingabandakanya:

• Ifiva
• I-anemia, oko kuthetha ukungabikho kwegazi
• Ukuhla ukusinda

Ezi ziimpawu eziqhele ukubonwa. Iintlungu nokuthamba azifumaneki rhoqo . Oku kwenzeka kubantu abambalwa kakhulu abanale meko.

Kutheni olu hlobo lweqhina luvela? Yintoni isizathu?

I-Histiocytoma ikhula xa iiseli zomzimba ezikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili ezibizwa ngokuba zii-histiocytes zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zivelisa iiseli ezininzi ze-histiocyte. Oku kuthetha ukuba iiseli zahlukana kancinci kakhulu.

Isizathu esichanekileyo se-AFH asikacaci okwangoku . Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuba isenokunxulunyaniswa nezinto ezifana nemfuza , iimeko ezizuzwe njengelifa , kunye nokuvezwa kunyango lwemitha . Nangona kunjalo, ezi zizinto ekufuneka ziphandwe ngakumbi.

Ngaba eli qhuma lingasasazeka liye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba?

Oku kuyinto abantu abaninzi abayoyikayo. Kunokwenzeka ukuba ithumba le-AFH lisasazeke ) kwamanye amalungu omzimba, kodwa kunqabile kakhulu. Oku kwenzeka kwiimeko ezingaphantsi kwe-1%. Oko kuthetha ukuba ngaphantsi komntu omnye kwikhulu liya kusasazeka. Ngoko ke, akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka kakhulu ngalo.

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani le nto? (Ukuxilongwa)

Ngenxa yobume bee-nodules ze-AFH, ngamanye amaxesha zinokubhidaniswa nezinye iimeko. Umzekelo, i-hematoma, eyinxalenye yegazi eliphuma ngaphandle komthambo wegazi.Isenokubhidaniswa ne -hemangioma, uphawu olubomvu olukhoyo ekuzalweni.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ugqirha wakho urhanela ukuba kukho i-AFH, uza kuyisusa inxalenye okanye lonke iqhuma aze alihlole phantsi kwe-microscope. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-biopsy .

Le biopsy ikhangela iimpawu ezininzi ezithile kwi-AFH, kuquka:

• Izidleke eziqinileyo zeeseli ezifana ne-histiocyte
• Iindawo ezifana ne-cyst ezizaliswe lulwelo
• Ukuqokelelwa kweeseli ezingapheliyo zokuvuvukala

Ukuba ezi mpawu zikhona kwisampulu, oogqirha baya kuqinisekisa imeko njenge-AFH.

Zithini iindlela zonyango?

Unyango oluphambili lwe-AFH kukususwa kwesiqhuma ngotyando . Ugqirha wakho akayi kususa isiqhuma kuphela, kodwa nezinye izicwili eziphilileyo ezisijikelezileyo. Oku kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba isiqhuma sibuyele kwindawo enye (ukuphinda sibuye).

Utyando

Kwiimeko ezininzi, olu tyando lolona nyango luphambili. Le ndlela iphumelela, ingakumbi ukuba ithumba alikasasazeka.

Unyango lweKhemotherapy kunye noNyango lweMisebe

Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha utyando lunokuba nzima ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ekuyo ithumba. Umzekelo, ukuba likwindawo enzima njengentloko okanye intamo. Okanye, ngokungaqhelekanga, ukuba ithumba lisasazeke kwiindawo ezikude zomzimba, unyango lwe-chemotherapy okanye i-radiation therapy lunokucetyiswa.

• I-Chemotherapy lunyango lweziyobisi olutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza.
• Unyango ngemitha yindlela yokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza kusetyenziswa imisebe enamandla aphezulu.

Zombini ezi ndlela zonyango zenziwa phantsi kweliso loogqirha abaziingcali.

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ngexesha lonyango?

Njengakwezinye iintlobo zotyando, kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka ngexesha lotyando ukuze kususwe eli qhuma. Ezi ziquka:

• Kukho umngcipheko wokosuleleka .
• Ngamanye amaxesha umonakalo kwimithambo-luvo unokwenzeka.
• Intlungu inokwenzeka.
• Kusenokubakho ukopha .

Ezi zizinto ezinokulawulwa ngokuqhelekileyo.

Abantu abafumana unyango lwe-chemotherapy okanye i-radiation banokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye zezi ziquka:

• I-anemia ithetha ukuba inani legazi eliphantsi.
• Ukulahleka kweenwele .
• Ukudinwa .
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza.

Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ngokweenkcukacha ukuba loluphi uhlobo lonyango oza kulunikwa kunye noko unokukulindela kulo.

Ngaba ikho indlela yokuthintela oku ukuba kungenzeki?

Enyanisweni, okwangoku akukho ndlela eyaziwayo yokuthintela uphuhliso lwe- Angiomatoid Fibrous Histiocytoma . Ngenxa yokuba unobangela ochanekileyo awukaziwa, kunzima ukutsho ukuba ungakuthintela njani.

Ndingenza ntoni ukuba mna okanye umntwana wam unale meko? Ndingalindela ntoni?

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ufumanisa ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho une-AFH, uza kuxoxa nawe ngokweenkcukacha ngeendlela onokukhetha kuzo.

• Ukuba iqhuma alikasasazekanga kwezinye iindawo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuyacetyiswa ukuba lisuswe ngotyando . Kwiimeko ezininzi, iqhuma aliphindi libuye emva kotyando.
• Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ithumba lisasazeke kwiindawo ezikude zomzimba ukusuka apho laqala khona ukubonakala, ke unyango lwe-chemotherapy okanye i-radiation therapy lunokucetyiswa. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kuya kufuneka uqhubeke ubona ugqirha wakho ukuze alandelelwe kwaye avavanywe ukuze ajonge impilo yakho.

Ngaba oku kunganyangwa ngokupheleleyo?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ewe! I-AFH inokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo ngotyando.

Nangona kunjalo, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu, esi sifo sinokusasazeka siye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, kunokuba yingozi kakhulu, kude kube yingozi ebomini. Kodwa khumbula, oku kunqabile kakhulu.

Ndifanele ndibonane nogqirha nini?

Ukuba ubona utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwinkangeleko yolusu lwakho, njengeqhubu elitsha okanye ibala, musa ukulityeshela uze ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko . Ugqirha angayihlola aze enze olunye uvavanyo ukuba kuyimfuneko. Okukhona ifunyanwa ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona kulula ukuyinyanga.

Yeyiphi imibuzo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyibuze ugqirha?

Xa ufumanisa ukuba unale meko, kubalulekile ukufunda okuninzi ngayo. Oku kuya kukunceda wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nempilo yakho. Nazi ezinye zemibuzo onokuzibuza ugqirha wakho:

• Iphi iqhina lam?
• Ingakanani ifindo lam?
• Ingaba iqhubu lam alinabungozi okanye linobungozi?
• Ingaba ithumba lam lisasazeke nakwezinye iindawo?
• Ziziphi iindlela zonyango endinazo?
• Zithini amathuba okuba olu tyando luphumelele?
• Ngaba ndifanele ndicinge nge-chemotherapy okanye unyango lwe-radiation?
• Ndingayifunda phi ngakumbi le nto? (umz. iincwadi, iiwebhusayithi)

Ungoyiki ukubuza le mibuzo. Kubalulekile ukususa nawaphi na amathandabuzo onawo.

Okokugqibela, umyalezo oya ekhaya

Kulungile, ngoko ke, ngokwezinto esithethe ngazo, ezi zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

I-Angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma yithumba elithambileyo elingaqhelekanga.

Uninzi lwexesha, ezi azinawo umhlaza kwaye zinokunyangwa ngotyando .

Oku kuxhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwabantwana kunye nabantu abancinci .

Abantu abaninzi ababonisi zimpawu.

Akuqhelekanga ukuba oku kube ngumhlaza kwaye kusasazeka nakwezinye iindawo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka , unyango lwe-chemotherapy okanye i-radiation lunokufuneka.

Ukuba ubona iqhuma elitsha emzimbeni wakho, bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko .

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda. Khumbula, ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye imibuzo, ungaze ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho. Nguye umntu ofanelekileyo ukukunika ingcebiso.

I- Angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma, i-AFH, umhlaza wezicubu ezithambileyo, amaqhuqhuva esikhumba, unyango lwabantwana, unyango lomhlaza, utyando