Ngaba nawe uvuka kusasa umqolo wakho uqinile, uzive ngathi ugobile? Nangona uba ngcono njengoko usuku luqhubeka, ngaba le ntlungu yomqolo kunye nokuqina kwayo kuyakukhathaza? Oku kunokuba yinto engaphezulu nje kwentlungu yomqolo. Siyibiza ngokuba yi-Ankylosing Spondylitis. Ngamafutshane, luhlobo lwe-arthritis oluchaphazela umqolo. Kodwa ubusazi ukuba esi sifo asiphelelanga kumqolo kuphela? Ewe, sinokuchaphazela namehlo akho ngendlela enzulu kunokuba ucinga. Yiloo nto sithetha ngayo namhlanje.
Yintoni i -Uveitis ?
Ingxaki ephambili ye-ankylosing spondylitis (AS) enokuchaphazela amehlo yi -uveitis . Oku kukudumba okwenzeka ngaphakathi kweliso, oko kuthetha ukuba liyadumba kwaye libe bomvu. Iliso lethu lifana nebhola. Lineengqimba ezininzi. Oku kudumba kuchaphazela kakhulu umaleko ophakathi kweliso. Siwubiza ngokuba yi-"Uvea". Kodwa kunokwenzeka naphi na ngaphakathi kweliso. Oogqirha bakwahlula ngokwendawo okudumba kuyo.
| Uhlobo lwe -uveitis | Indawo echaphazelekayo kunye nenkcazo |
|---|---|
| I-Anterior Uveitis (Iritis) (I-Anterior uveitis ) | Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe-AS. Luchaphazela inxalenye engaphambili yeliso, ingakumbi inxalenye enombala yeliso (iris). Ukuba ayinyangwanga kakuhle, inokukhokelela kwiimeko ezifana ne -cataracts kunye ne-glaucoma . |
| I-Uveitis ephakathi ( I-uveitis ephakathi) | Ichaphazela i-vitreous, into efana nejeli engaphakathi kweliso, kunye nendawo ejikeleze i-retina. |
| I-Uveitis yangasemva ( i-uveitis yangasemva) | Oku kuchaphazela umva weliso, nto leyo ebalulekileyo ekuboneni kwethu kwaye ithwala imiyalezo kwi-retina nasebuchotsheni.Umthambo we-optic usenokonakala. |
| I-Panuveitis ( I-uveitis iyonke) | Olu lolona hlobo lunzima kakhulu. Olu kuvuvukala lusasazeka kuzo zonke iindawo zeliso. Ukuba alunyangwa ngokukhawuleza, lunokukhokelela ekubeni yimfama . |
Kutheni abantu abane-AS befumana le meko?
Cinga ngoku: Malunga nomntu omnye kwabababini abane-AS uya kuba ne -uveitis ngaxa lithile ebomini bakhe. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho wamehlo usenokuba ngowokuqala ukufumanisa i-AS njengembangela yentlungu yakho emqolo.
Ngamafutshane, inkqubo efanayo yokudumba emzimbeni wakho ebangela iintlungu zakho zomqolo ikwabangela oku kudumba emehlweni akho.
Nangona unobangela ochanekileyo woku ungaziwa, kukho izinto ezimbalwa iingcali ezikholelwayo. Enye ingcamango kukuba iqala kwindawo esingacingi nokucinga ngayo: emathunjini ethu .
Kukho ii-trillions zee-microorganisms ezincinci emathunjini ethu. Zibaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yethu. Omnye wemisebenzi yazo ephambili kukulawula inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba . Xa ezi ntsholongwane zingalingani, inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela yomzimba ayisebenzi kakuhle. Emva koko ezinye iiseli kwinkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba (umz. ii-T-cells) ziqala ukuhlasela amehlo ethu ngempazamo. Le yindlela i-uveitis enokuqala ngayo.
Kwakhona, abantu abaninzi abane-AS kunye ne -uveitis bane-gene ebizwa ngokuba yi-HLA-B27 . Abantu abanale gene basengozini enkulu yokuba neemeko zamehlo ezibangelwa kukudumba.
Zithini iimpawu? Uzibona njani?
Ukuba une-AS, ziqaphele ezi mpawu. Zingavela kwiliso elinye okanye omabini amehlo ngaxeshanye.
- Ububomvu bamehlo: Amehlo ajika abe bomvu njengegazi.
- Intlungu ebuhlungu: Intlungu ebukhali okanye ukuqaqamba okuvela ngaphakathi kweliso.
- Umbono ofipheleyo: Indawo engqongileyo ibonakala iluzizi, ingabonakali ngokucacileyo.
- Uvelwano ekukhanyeni okuqaqambileyo: ukungakwazi ukubona ngaphandle elangeni okanye kwizibane ezikhanyayo, ukuziva ngathi amehlo ajika abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Abanye abantu banokuba nayo kube kanye kuphela baze baphile. Abanye banokuba nayo rhoqo emva kweminyaka embalwa. Kwaye kwabanye, isenokuba yimeko yexesha elide kwaye ifune unyango oluqhubekayo.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu,Ungaze ulibazise. Bona ugqirha, ingakumbi ugqirha wamehlo, ngokukhawuleza.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Injongo ephambili yonyango lwe -uveitis kukulawula ngokukhawuleza ukudumba ngaphakathi kweliso, kuba okukhona ukudumba kuninzi, kokukhona kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kweliso.
Amaconsi Amehlo
Rhoqo, ingakumbi kwi-anterior uveitis , ugqirha wakho uya kukunika iintlobo ezimbini zamathontsi eliso:
1. Amaconsi e-steroid emehlweni: La anciphisa ukudumba.
2. Amaconsi amehlo akhulisa iliso elimnyama: La anciphisa iintlungu kwaye athintela iindawo zeliso ukuba zinganamatheli ngenxa yokuvuvukala.
Ezinye iindlela zonyango
Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhali bemeko, iipilisi ze-steroid zinokuthathwa okanye iinaliti zinikwe zijikeleze iliso. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-capsule encinci ekhupha ii-steroids inokufakelwa ngaphakathi kweliso.
Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwee-steroids kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana ne-glaucoma kunye ne-cataracts, ngoko ke azisetyenziswa ixesha elingaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-3.
Makhe sicinge ngempilo yamathumbu?
Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, kukho ubungqina bokuba utshintsho kwi-microbiome yamathumbu lunokudlala indima koku. Ngoko ke ezinye iingcali zicebisa ukuba uzame ezi zinto:
- Iiprobiotics: Ezi ziibhaktheriya eziluncedo emizimbeni yethu. Zifumaneka ekutyeni okubilisiweyo okufana neyogathi kunye neyogathi. Zingathathwa njengesongezelelo.
- Iiprebiotics: Ezi zizinto zokutya kweebhaktheriya ezilungileyo. Zinceda iibhaktheriya ezilungileyo zikhule. Zifumaneka ekutyeni okufana neebhanana, itswele kunye negalikhi.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ngaphambi kokuba wenze naluphi na olu nyango okanye utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho kwaye ucele icebiso kuye. Nguye oza kugqiba ngonyango olulungele wena.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) ayisosifo esichaphazela umqolo wakho kuphela, kodwa ikwachaphazela namehlo akho kakhulu.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngokuba bomvu kwamehlo, iintlungu, ukubona okufipheleyo, okanye ukuva ukukhanya, isenokuba yi-uveitis . Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
- Kukho unyango olusebenzayo kakhulu lwe -uveitis . Xa unyango luqalwa ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona umonakalo oncinci emehlweni ungancitshiswa.
- Ungaze ukhethe naluphi na unyango olufunayo. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho kwaye ufune unyango phantsi kwesikhokelo sakhe.
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