Khawucinge ngokungabi namandla okuziva xa ulahlekelwa lulawulo lwengalo okanye umlenze wakho emva kwengozi okanye isifo sohlangothi . Oku kwenzeka xa imiyalezo evela engqondweni ingafiki kakuhle engalweni okanye emlenzeni wakho. Ngoko ke namhlanje sithetha ngonyango olukhethekileyo olunceda ukuvuselela ezi zihlunu zingasebenziyo nezibuthathaka kwaye uzishukumise. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-FES, emele i-Functional Electrical Stimulation.
Kalula nje, yintoni i-FES?
Ngamafutshane, i-FES lunyango olusebenzisa umbane omncinci ukuvuselela imithambo-luvo kunye nemisipha yakho. Njengokuba besiya kuthetha nomntu oleleyo size simvuse, lo mbane "uyavusa" imithambo-luvo eleleyo kwaye uxelele imisipha ukuba "ifinyeze." Oku kubangela ukuba imisipha ifinyeze kwaye iqalise ukuhamba.
Oku kufana nokunika uncedo lwangaphandle kwimisipha engakwaziyo ukuzilolonga yodwa. Le ndlela yonyango iluncedo kakhulu kubantu abanemisipha ebuthathaka ngenxa yeemeko ezifana nestroke kunye nokwenzakala komqolo.
Ziziphi iingenelo eziphambili zonyango lwe-FES?
Ngokuxhomekeke kwinjongo yonyango lwe-FES, iingenelo zalo ziyahluka. Ngolu nyango, umntu unokuphucula kakhulu amandla akhe okwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla .
| Ukuba luncedo | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukubuyisela intshukumo yezihlunu | Kuyanceda ukuphinda izinto ezifana nokushukumisa amalungu omzimba, ukuhamba, nokubamba into ethile esandleni sakho. |
| Ulawulo lomchamo kunye nendle | Ivuselela izihlunu ezibandakanyekayo ekusebenzeni kwesinyi kunye namathumbu, inceda ekubuyiseleni ulawulo lwazo. |
| Ukwenza ukuphefumla kube lula | Iyavuselela i-diaphragm, enceda ekuphefumleni, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inokunceda ekunciphiseni isidingo somatshini womoya . |
| Ukuthintela Izilonda Zebhedi (Izilonda Zoxinzelelo) | Ivuselela izihlunu kwindawo yeempundu zezigulane ezihlala kwindawo enye ixesha elide, ithintela ukwakheka kwezilonda zebhedi. |
| Ukunciphisa iintlungu | Le ndlela ikwanceda ekunciphiseni iintlungu ngokuthintela imiqondiso yentlungu ukuba ingafikeleli engqondweni. |
Ngubani olu nyango lufanelekileyo kwaye ngubani olungafanelekanga?
Unyango lwe-FES alufanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Ugqirha wakho kunye nengcali ye-physiotherapist baya kugqiba ukuba olu nyango lukulungele na. Okokuqala, uvavanyo olufutshane oluthatha malunga neyure luza kwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba izihlunu zakho ziyasabela na kolu vuselelo lombane. Ukuba usabela kakuhle kulo, olu nyango lufanelekile kuwe.
| Ngubani ofanelekileyo kunyango lwe-FES? | Ngubani ongafanelekanga kunyango lwe-FES? |
|---|---|
| Abantu ababuthathaka kwimisipha | Abantu abanezixhobo ze-elektroniki (umz. ii-pacemakers) ezifakwe emzimbeni |
| Abantu abaneemeko ezifana nokukhubazeka | Abantu abanomhlaza |
| Abantu abaye bahlaselwa zizifo ezifana nestroke kunye nokwenzakala komqolo | Abantu abanesifo sokuwa |
| Abantu abaneCerebral Palsy | Abafazi abakhulelweyo |
| Abantu abanobuthathaka emva kotyando lobuchopho okanye lomqolo | Abantu abane-osteoporosis enzima |
Ugqirha wakho uza kwenza isigqibo esifanelekileyo malunga noku emva kokukuhlola. Ngoko ke, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha naye ngokukhululekileyo ngayo.
Unyango lwe-FES luvakala njani? Ngaba kukho intlungu?
Umbuzo omkhulu abantu abaninzi abanawo kukuba ingaba ibuhlungu na. Enyanisweni, unyango lwe-FES alubuhlungu . Nangona kunjalo, lusenokuvakala lungakhululekanga kwaye lungaqhelekanga.
Khawucinge nje, usenokuziva urhawuzelelwa, njengaxa umlenze wakho urhawuzelelwa, okanye uzive ngathi ziimbovane zihambahamba. Ukuba uyandisa amandla kancinci, usenokuziva utshiswe kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, obu bunzima bunokulungiswa bufikelele kwinqanaba elingakhululekanga nelinokunyamezelwa. Ugqirha wakho okanye umgqirha uya kuqinisekisa ukuba oku kugcinwa kwinqanaba elikhululekileyo kuwe kulo lonke unyango.
Ziziphi iingozi kunye neengxaki ezinokubakho?
Njengakweyiphi na indlela yonyango, unyango lwe-FES lunokuba neengozi ezincinci.
- Ububomvu okanye ukurhawuzelelwa kwesikhumba apho ii-electrode zibekwe khona: Oku kudla ngokuba yinto yexeshana.
- Ukungakhululeki ngexesha lonyango: Abanye abantu bangathatha ixesha ukuqhela olu vuselelo lombane.
- Ukudinwa kwemisipha: Imisipha ingaziva idinwe ukuba ivuseleleke kakhulu.
- Iingxaki ngee-implants: Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba kubekho usulelo lwezixhobo ezifakelweyo, ukwaphuka kweentambo, njl.njl.
Kubalulekile: Ukuba unenkqubo ye-FES efakelweyo, i-MRIUsenokungakwazi ukuskena kuba ezi zixhobo ziqulethe iindawo zesinyithi. Kubalulekile ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho ngesixhobo sakho se-FES ngaphambi kokuba wenze nantoni na efana nale.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-TENS kunye ne-FES?
Abantu abaninzi bayabhidanisa unyango lwe-TENS kunye ne-FES. Nangona zombini zisebenzisa ukuvuselela ngombane, iinjongo zazo zahlukile ngokupheleleyo.
| Uphawu | I-TENS (i-Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation) | I-FES (Ukukhuthaza Umbane Okusebenzayo) |
|---|---|---|
| Iimithambo-luvo ekujoliswe kuzo | Iimvakalelo zeMithambo | Iimithambo-luvo zeMoto |
| Injongo ephambili | Ukunciphisa iintlungu. | Intshukumo yezihlunu. |
| Ukuqina kwemisipha | Izihlunu azinciphi . | Izihlunu ziyafinyela . |
Umele ufowunele ugqirha wakho nini
Ukuba ufumana naluphi na uvakalelo olungathandekiyo ngexesha lonyango lwe-FES, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezonyango ngoko nangoko. Kwakhona, ukuba ubona nayiphi na intlungu, ububomvu obukhulu, okanye ukuqaqamba apho ii-electrode zibekwe khona, mxelele. Usenokukwazi ukusombulula ingxaki ngokutshintsha uhlobo lwe-electrode okanye ubungakanani bokukhuthazwa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-FES yindlela yonyango eluncedo kakhulu enceda ukuqinisa nokuhambisa izihlunu eziye zakhubazeka ngenxa yokwenzakala. Nangona ingazinyangi ngokupheleleyo iimeko ezifana nokukhubazeka, inokuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wobomi .
- Olu nyango alubuhlungu, kodwa kungathatha ixesha ukuba uqhele ukuva loo nto.
- Unyango lwe-FES alufanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokugqiba ukuba lukulungele na.
- Ukuba ufumana naluphi na usizi okanye iingxaki zolusu ngexesha lonyango, ungaze ungathandabuzi ukwazisa iqela lakho lezonyango.
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