Intlungu yomqolo yingxaki abantu abaninzi kweli lizwe lethu abajongene nayo ngoku, akunjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha intlungu iba nkulu kangangokuba nokusela amayeza okanye ukwenza i-physiotherapy kusenokungancedi. Ukuba iidiski zakho ze-intervertebral zigugile kwaye zibangela iintlungu ezinganyamezelekiyo ngenxa yokucinezelwa kwemithambo-luvo, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukuxelele ngotyando olubizwa ngokuba yi-ALIF. Ngoko ke, nokuba uziva usoyika kancinci xa usiva eli gama, ungakhathazeki. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha nangokulula namhlanje.
Yintoni kanye kanye utyando lwe-ALIF?
I-ALIF sisifinyezo segama elithi 'Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion'. Nangona igama lisenokuvakala liyinkimbinkimbi kancinci, inkqubo ilula kakhulu. Masiyihlalutye igama negama.
- Ngaphambili - kuthetha ukuba ngaphambili .
- I-Lumbar (ລາມາຣັບ) - Oko kuthetha inxalenye esezantsi yomqolo wakho .
- Ukudibana komzimba - oko kukuthi, phakathi kwamathambo amabini angasemva .
- Ukudibanisa - kuthetha ukudibanisa nokudibanisa .
Ngamafutshane, kule nkqubo, oogqirha benza utyando esiswini sakho, okanye ngaphambili , baze basuse idiski egugileyo nenengxaki kumqolo wakho ongezantsi. Emva koko, bafaka i-bone graft okanye i-titanium cage kwindawo leyo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, le graft idibanisa i-vertebrae engaphezulu nangaphantsi ibe lithambo elinye eliqinileyo. Emva koko i-nerve ecinezelekileyo iyasuswa, kwaye intlungu yakho enzima iyancitshiswa.
Kukweziphi iimeko apho utyando lwe-ALIF luyimfuneko?
Oogqirha badla ngokucinga ngolu hlobo lotyando xa iintlungu zomqolo zingenakulawuleka ngamayeza, iinaliti ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokuzilolonga. Utyando lwe-ALIF lunokuba sisisombululo esilungileyo ikakhulu kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Isifo seDiski esiwohlokayo: Intlungu ebuhlungu ebangelwa kukonakala kweediski eziphakathi kwamathambo omqolo, nto leyo ebangela uxinzelelo kwimithambo-luvo.
- I-Lumbar Radiculopathy: Intlungu ebuhlungu kunye nokungaziva mnandi okuvela emqolo ukuya emlenzeni.
- I-Spondylolisthesis: Ukutyibilika kwethambo elinye lethambo phambili phezu kwelinye.
- I-Scoliosis: Iimeko ezifana nokugoba komqolo.
Kwakhona, nokuba umntu okhe watyandwa umqolo izihlandlo ezininzi ngaphambili, ukuba kufuneka enze olunye utyando, indlela ye-ALIF inokuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo kuba ivumela ukuba utyando lwenziwe ngaphandle kokushiya naziphi na izibazi ezindala.
Uzilungiselela njani ngaphambi kotyando?
Ekubeni olu lutyando olukhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ulungiselele kakuhle kwangethuba. Iqela lakho lezonyango liza kukunika iingcebiso ezilungileyo ngalo mba.
| ixesha elibekiwe | Izinto zokwenza |
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| Kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo |
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| Kwiveki ephelileyo |
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| Ngomhla wotyando |
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Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha nasemva kotyando?
Ngexesha lotyando
Utyando luqala emva kokuba ulaliswe phantsi kwe-anesthesia. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa ngoogqirha ababini.
1. Ugqirha Wokufikelela: Okokuqala, lo gqirha wenza utyando oluncinci esiswini sakho, malunga nee-intshi ezi-2-3 ngaphantsi kweqhosha lesisu sakho. Emva koko, izihlunu zesisu ziyatsalwa kancinci, amathumbu kunye nemithambo yegazi emikhulu isuswa ngononophelo ecaleni, kwaye umqolo wenziwa ukuba ufikeleleke.
2.Ugqirha Wotyando Lomqolo: Emva koko, le ngcali iza kungena ize iyisuse ngokupheleleyo idiski eyonakeleyo. Emva koko, baza kufaka i-bone graft okanye i-cage enobukhulu obufanelekileyo kwindawo engenanto, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, bayilungise ngezikrufu ezincinci kunye neepleyiti.
3. Ukugqiba inkqubo: Nje ukuba inkqubo igqityiwe, amathumbu kunye nemithambo yegazi ekhutshwe kwelinye icala ibuyiselwa kwindawo yayo yokuqala, izihlunu zigqunywe ngemithungo enyibilikayo, kwaye ukusika ulusu kuyavalwa. Le nkqubo yonke ingathatha malunga neyure enye ukuya kwezimbini.
Emva kotyando
Emva kotyando, uza kusiwa kwigumbi lokuchacha apho uza kuhlolwa khona ngokusondeleyo. Emva koko uza kudluliselwa kwigumbi lonyango. Ngokwesiqhelo uza kuhlala esibhedlele iintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezine . Ngeli xesha, oogqirha kunye nabongikazi baza kukujonga ngononophelo naziphi na iingxaki, ezinje ngezifo. Okumangalisayo kukuba, ngosuku lokuqala emva kotyando, baza kuzama ukukuphakamisa uhambe kancinci . Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphile ngokukhawuleza.
Zithini iingenelo kunye neengozi zotyando lwe-ALIF?
| Iingenelo | Iingxaki ezinokubakho kunye neengozi |
|---|---|
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Ukuchacha kunye nexesha lokubona ugqirha
Ukuchacha emva kotyando lwe-ALIF kufana nokubaleka i-marathon., akwenzeki ngobusuku obunye. Yinkqubo ethatha ixesha. Kungathatha iinyanga ezininzi ukugoba, ukujika, nokuphakamisa iintsimbi ngokupheleleyo. Kungathatha ukuya kunyaka ukuba i-bone graft idibane ne-vertebrae. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba nomonde.
Ukuba unale mpawu, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza!
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu emva kokubuya ekhaya emva kotyando, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele apho ufumene khona unyango.
- Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, kunye nokungcangcazela.
- Inxeba lotyando libomvu, lidumbile, libuhlungu xa ulichukumisa, okanye likhupha ulwelo olufana nobovu.
- Ukuba neentlungu ezingaphezulu kunokuba bekulindelwe kwaye ungakwazi ukuzilawula ngeepilisi zokuphelisa iintlungu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-ALIF lutyando oluphumelele kakhulu kwiintlungu ezibuhlungu ezibangelwa ziidiski ezihluthwe yi-herniated. Musa ukoyika.
- Ngenxa yokuba olu tyando lwenziwa esiswini, akukho monakalo mkhulu kwizihlunu zomqolo, kwaye ukuchacha kunokukhawuleza.
- Ukuchacha yinkqubo ethatha ixesha, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba nomonde kwaye ulandele imiyalelo enikiweyo ngugqirha wakho kunye nengcali ye-physiotherapist .
- Ukutshaya ngumqobo omkhulu kwinkqubo yokuphiliswa. Kuphephe ukutshaya ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi nasemva kotyando.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zosulelo (umkhuhlane, ukudumba kwenxeba) okanye iintlungu ezinganyamezelekiyo emva kotyando, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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