Uyakhumbula intetho eqhubekayo malunga novavanyo lwe-antibody ngexesha le-COVID-19? Sonke sivile amabali anje, 'Ukuba uvavanyo luchanekile, kuthetha ukuba ubunaso esi sifo ngaphambili.' Ngoko ke yintoni kanye kanye uvavanyo lwe-antibody, okanye njengoko abanye belubiza njalo, uvavanyo lwe-serology? Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngento oluyikhangelayo emizimbeni yethu ngendlela elula neqondakalayo.
Masiqale sibone, zithini ezi antibodies?
Ngamafutshane, imizimba yethu ifana nelizwe. Xa utshaba, olufana nentsholongwane, ibhaktheriya, okanye i-allergen, lungena kwilizwe lethu, umkhosi wethu, inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela , idala amajoni akhethekileyo okulwa nolo tshaba. Siwabiza loo majoni ngokuba zii-antibodies .
Ezi antibodies luhlobo lweproteni. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba umzimba awuvelisi uhlobo olufanayo lwamajoni kuzo zonke iintshaba ezidibana nawo. Uhlobo olunye lwe-antibody lwenzelwe intsholongwane enye, kwaye olunye uhlobo lwe-antibody lwenzelwe enye intsholongwane. Oko kuthetha ukuba umzimba wethu wakha umkhosi oqeqeshwe ngokukodwa kuyo yonke imfazwe.
Ngoko ke uvavanyo lwe-antibody lwenza ntoni?
Kulula kakhulu. Uvavanyo lwe-antibody lukhangela loo "majoni akhethekileyo" (ii-antibodies) egazini lakho. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba olu vavanyo alukhangeli utshaba (intsholongwane okanye iibhaktheriya) , kodwa lukhangela amajoni umzimba wethu owakhele ukulwa nolo tshaba.
Umzekelo, cinga nge-COVID-19. Ukuba uthatha uvavanyo lwe-antibody lwe-COVID-19, lujonga ukuba igazi lakho linayo na i-antibodies ezenziwe ngokuchasene ne-COVID-19.
- Ukuba uvavanyo luthi unayo: Kuthetha ukuba sele wosulelwe yintsholongwane ye-COVID-19 ngaphambili, okanye sele ufumene isitofu sokugonya se-COVID-19.
- Ukuba uvavanyo alubonisi ukuba unayo intsholongwane: Oko kuthetha ukuba awunazo ezo antibodies emzimbeni wakho.
Kubalulekile: Uvavanyo lwe-antibody alulovavanyo lokuxilonga olujonga ukuba unesifo esisebenzayo na okwangoku. Oku kungenxa yokuba kungathatha iiveki ezininzi ukuba ii-antibodies zikhule. Ke ngoko, uvavanyo olufana novavanyo lwe-PCR okanye lwe-Antigen lusetyenziselwa ukujonga ukuba unesifo na okwangoku.
Lufuneka nini olu Vavanyo lwe-Antibody?
Uvavanyo lwe-antibody luluncedo kwiimeko ezininzi. Lusetyenziselwa ukubona ezinye izifo ezininzi, kungekuphela nje i-COVID-19.
| Amathuba | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ngokuphathelele i-COVID-19 |
|
| Ukuchonga ezinye izifo |
|
| Ii-aleji | Uvavanyo lwee-antibody lusetyenziselwa ukubona ukuba umzimba wakho une-allergy kwizinto ezithile (ii-allergens). Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi ngokutya, uvavanyo lunokunika iziphumo ezingezizo ezilungileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba nangona uvavanyo lune-positive, usenokungabi ne-allergy kuloo nto. |
Ngaba kukho iintlobo zee-antibodies?
Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezi-5 eziphambili zee-antibodies emzimbeni wethu.
- I-Immunoglobulin A (IgA)
- I-Immunoglobulin D (IgD)
- I-Immunoglobulin E (IgE)
- I-Immunoglobulin G (IgG)
- I-Immunoglobulin M (IgM)
Nganye kwezi inemisebenzi yayo, kodwa xa sithetha ngezifo, siva uninzi lwe -IgM kunye ne-IgG .
Ngamafutshane, xa usulelo lungena emzimbeni, ii-antibodies zokuqala eziveliswayo zii-antibodies ze-IgM . Ezi zingumkhosi wokuqala ukuya emfazweni. Ziveliswa ngokukhawuleza kwaye zinyamalale emva kwexesha elithile.
Emva koko kukho i-IgG.Ii-antibodies ziyaveliswa. Ezi zezona zihlala emizimbeni yethu ixesha elide, ngamanye amaxesha kangangeenyanga okanye iminyaka, kwaye zikhumbule kwaye zilwe notshaba ukuba lubuya. Ngoko ke ukuba nee-antibodies ze-IgG kuthetha ukuba ukhe waba nosulelo ngaphambili kwaye uphuhlise umgangatho othile wokhuseleko kulo.
Ngaba uvavanyo lwam lwe-antibody luya kuba ne-positive ukuba ndifumana isitofu se-COVID-19?
Ewe, kunokwenzeka. Kuba into eyenziwa sisitofu kukufundisa umzimba wethu ukwenza izibulali-ntsholongwane zokulwa nentsholongwane. Ngoko ke ekubeni umzimba wakho unezibulali-ntsholongwane emva kwesitofu, ukuba wenza uvavanyo lwezibulali-ntsholongwane, kunokwenzeka ukuba uza kuba ne-HIV.
Indlela yokwenza uvavanyo nokulungiselela
Oku kulula kakhulu, njengovavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo.
- Ukulungiselela: Akukho mfuneko yokulungiselela okukhethekileyo kolu vavanyo. Ukuba unako, nxiba impahla enemikhono emifutshane ukuze igazi likwazi ukutsalwa lula.
- Ngexesha lovavanyo: Ugqirha okanye umongikazi uza kuthatha isampuli encinci yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho. Usenokuziva urhawuzelelwa kancinci xa kufakwa inaliti, kodwa ayidli ngokuba buhlungu kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha olu vavanyo lunokwenziwa ngokuthatha igazi elincinci emnweni wakho.
- Emva kovavanyo: Ibhandeji elincinci liya kufakwa kwindawo apho igazi litsalwe khona. Lingasuswa emva kweeyure ezimbalwa. Indawo ingaziva ngathi ikruqukile kancinci, nto leyo eqhelekileyo.
Olu luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuziva benesiyezi emva kokunikela ngegazi. Ukuba unalo mkhwa, xelela umntu othabatha igazi kwangaphambili.
Zithini iziphumo zovavanyo?
Xa ufumana iziphumo zakho, ufuna ukwazi ukuba zithetha ukuthini kanye kanye.
| Isiphumo | Oko kunokuthetha ukuthini |
|---|---|
| Elungileyo | Une-antibodies egazini lakho. Kwimeko ye-COVID-19, oku kusenokuba kubangelwa kusulelo lwangaphambili okanye kugonyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuba usulelo belunzima, amanqanaba e-antibody anokuba phezulu. |
| Okungalunganga | Oku kunokuthetha izinto ezininzi:
|
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Nokuba uvavanyo lwe-antibody lubonisa ukuba unee-antibodies, aluqinisekisi ukuba ukhuselekile ngokupheleleyo kwisifo kwaye awuyi kuphinda usifumane (ukuzikhusela) . Ingakumbi ngezifo ezifana ne-COVID-19, kukho ithuba lokuba uza kuphinda wosulelwe nokuba unee-antibodies. Ke ngoko, olu vavanyo alufanele luthathwe njengesiqinisekiso sokuzikhusela.
Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zovavanyo lwakho okanye ufuna ukwazi ukuba zithetha ukuthini kanye kanye, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho. Uza kukuchazela.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uvavanyo lwe-antibody alujongi intsholongwane ebangele esi sifo, kodwa lujonga ii-antibodies eziveliswe ngumzimba nxamnye naso.
- Oku akunakukuxelela ukuba unentsholongwane esebenzayo na. Ezinye iimvavanyo ezifana ne-PCR okanye i-Antigen ziyasetyenziswa kuloo nto.
- Kwiimeko ezifana ne-COVID-19, iziphumo ezilungileyo zinokwenzeka ukuba ukhe wanayo le ntsholongwane ngaphambili okanye ukhe wafumana isitofu sokugonya.
- Nokuba iziphumo ezilungileyo zibuya, akunakutshiwo ngokuqiniseka okupheleleyo ukuba kukho ukungakhuseleki ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zovavanyo lwakho, umntu ofanelekileyo nofanelekileyo onokuthetha naye ngugqirha wakho.
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