Ngaba ufumana ukutsiba rhoqo xa uvuka kusasa? Okanye uqala ukukrwela amehlo akho nempumlo emva kokuba uchukumise uthuli okanye ukusondela kwikati, kuze kuphume ulwelo olumanzi empumlweni yakho? Ngamanye amaxesha usenokuba bomvu kwaye urhawuzelele umzimba wonke. Ezi ziimpawu ze-allergy esizaziyo sonke. Ngamaxesha anje, uncedo lokuqala kubantu abaninzi luhlobo lweyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi- antihistamines . Ngoko masithethe ngale nto, ngokulula.
Zithini ii-antihistamines?
Ngamafutshane, xa into ethile esinayo i-allergen, oko kukuthi, i-allergen (umzekelo, uthuli, i-pollen, i-dander yezilwanyana), ingena emzimbeni wethu, inkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela ivelisa ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-histamine .
Cinga ngale histamine njengomqondiso omncinci wesilumkiso. Lo mqondiso yiwo obangela ukuba izicubu ezisempumlweni zethu zidumbe kwaye zivaleke, kuphume ulwelo olufana namanzi empumlweni nasemahlweni ethu, lurhawuzelele emehlweni, empumlweni, nasemlonyeni, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha luba namaqhuqhuva eluswini.
Ngoko ke, into eyenziwa zii-antihistamines kukunciphisa ukusebenza kwe -histamine , okanye ukuyivala ngokupheleleyo. Xa i-histamine ivaliwe, ezo mpawu zokunganyamezelani zilawulwa kancinci kancinci.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukubona iziphumo emva kokuthatha iyeza?
Uninzi lwethu luthatha amayeza emva kokuhlaselwa yi-allergy. Xa impumlo yethu ivaliwe kwaye amehlo ethu evuza, sicinga ngekhabhathi yamayeza. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-30 ukuba i-over-the-counter (OTC) okanye i-antihistamine kagqirha iqale ukusebenza. Kuthatha iyure okanye ezimbini ukuba isiphumo esiphezulu sifezekiswe.
Kodwa oogqirha bathi kukho indlela engcono. Oko kukuthi, ukusebenzisa amayeza ngaphambi kokuba kubonakale iimpawu ze-allergy.
Khawuthelekelele ukuba unexesha elomileyo nelinothuli rhoqo ngonyaka, kwaye i-allergies yakho iba mandundu. Ngoko ke, uyazi ukuba i-allergies yakho iza nini. Licebo elihle ukuqala ukuthatha i-antihistamine yonke imihla kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine ngaphambi kokuba elo xesha liqale. Kuba xa iimpawu zakho ze-allergy ziqala, unokufuna amayeza anamandla okuzilawula. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho uze wenze isigqibo ngale nto.
Ngaba ezi zinto ziyasebenza kuzo zonke iimpawu ze-allergy?
Akunjalo ngokwenene. Nangona ii-antihistamines zinokunceda ukulawula ukuthimla, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nempumlo egobhozayo, azincedi kangako ekuxinaniseni iimpumlo.
- Xa uziva uxinene: Ukuba impumlo yakho ixinene kakhulu, ugqirha wakho unokukunika i-spray yempumlo equlethe i-steroid.Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-spray yempumlo.
- Ukunciphisa ukuxinana: Ungathatha amayeza okunciphisa ukuxinana iintsuku ezimbalwa ukunciphisa ukudumba kwempumlo. Nangona kunjalo, akukhuthazwa ukuba uwasebenzise rhoqo, kuba anokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokunyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi.
- Ngamehlo: Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamathontsi amehlo arhawuzelelwayo namehlo anamanzi.
Ziziphi iintlobo ze-antihistamines ezikhoyo?
La mayeza eza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuquka iipilisi, iikhaphukhaphu, ulwelo, izitshizi zeempumlo, kunye namathontsi amehlo. Angahlulwahlulwa abe ngamacandelo amabini aphambili. Olu hlulo lubaluleke kakhulu, kuba lunokuba nefuthe elikhulu kusuku lwakho.
| Uhlobo | Eyona nto iphambili | Imizekelo (Igama eliqhelekileyo/Igama lophawu) |
|---|---|---|
| Isizukulwana Sokuqala | Ukuthomalalisa. Ukusela ezi zinto kukwenza uzive ulele kakhulu. |
|
| Isizukulwana sesiBini | Ukozela okuncinci kakhulu/akukho nto ithobayo. Kungcono ukusetyenziswa emini. |
Masiqaphele nemiphumo emibi.
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, ii-antihistamines zinokuba nemiphumo emibi emincinci. Amayeza amadala (esizukulwana sokuqala) ngakumbi adla ngokuba nemiphumo emibi emininzi.
Nazi ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo:
- Ukozela
- Umlomo nomphimbo owomileyo
- Isiyezi
- Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
- Umbono ofipheleyo
- Ukungazoli okanye ukungazinzi kweemvakalelo kwabanye abantwana
- Ingxaki yokuchama
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba uthatha i-antihistamine ebangela ukozela, ungaze uqhube okanye usebenzise oomatshini . Kungcono ukuyithatha ebusuku ngaphambi kokuba ulale. Nokuba uthatha amayeza amatsha (esizukulwana sesibini), lumka ngawo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala ude wazi ukuba akuchaphazeleka njani.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa eli yeza
Cinga ngezi zinto ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise i-antihistamine.
1. Ukusela utywala: Ungaze usele utywala ngelixa usebenzisa ii-antihistamines. Ukudibana kwezi zimbini kunokubangela ukozela okugqithisileyo, isiyezi, kunye nemiphumo emibi eyingozi.
2. Ezinye iimeko zempilo: Ukuba uneemeko ezifana nokukhula kweprostate, isifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, iingxaki ze-thyroid, isifo sesibindi okanye sezintso, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza.
3. Oomama abakhulelweyo nabancancisayo: Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa, musa ukuthatha nayiphi na i-antihistamine ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. Nangona iintlobo ezifana neCetirizine kunye neLoratadine zihlala zithathwa njengezikhuselekileyo, kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.
4. Abantwana abancinci: Ii-antihistamines zesizukulwana sokuqala (ezifana nePiriton) azikhuthazwa kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Ukuba unika umntwana ophakathi kweminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-6 ubudala, cela ingcebiso kugqirha wezingane.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-antihistamine luhlobo lonyango oluthintela ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-histamine ebangela iimpawu zokunganyamezelani komzimba.
- Ezi zisebenza kakhulu kwizinto ezifana nokuthimla, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nempumlo egobhozayo.
- Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili: ezo zibangela ukozela (isizukulwana sokuqala) kunye nezo zingabangeli ukozela (isizukulwana sesibini). Kungcono ukhethe uhlobo olungabangeli ukozela emini.
- Ukuba uyazi ukuba ixesha lakho lokunganyamezelani liza nini, ungafumana isiqabu esikhulu ngokusebenzisa amayeza kwiiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwelo xesha.
- Soloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa nayiphi na i-antihistamine, ingakumbi ukuba unezinye iingxaki zempilo, ukhulelwe, okanye uncancisa umntwana.
- Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala xa usebenzisa ii-antihistamines.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho