Xa sifumana inxeba okanye ukwenzakala naphi na emzimbeni wethu, ukopha kuyayeka emva kwexesha elithile, akunjalo? Ngokwenene yindlela emangalisayo yokukhusela emzimbeni wethu. Ukopha kuyayeka ngenxa yokuba igazi liyaqhekeka . Kodwa khawucinge ukuba bekuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba eli hlwili legazi lenzeka ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi emzimbeni wethu ngaphandle kwesizathu? Loo meko iyingozi kancinci. Kuba ukuqhekeka kwegazi okungabalulekanga kunokubangela izifo ezisongela ubomi ezifana nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo . Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo oluthile lwamayeza olusetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukunqanda ukwakheka kwamagazi angafunekiyo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le yeza lokulwa neeplatelet?
Amayeza okulwa neeplatelet luhlobo lwamayeza athintela ukwakheka kwamahlwili egazi. Asebenza ngokuthintela iiplatelet , iziqwenga ezincinci zeeseli zegazi, ukuba zinganamatheli kunye kwaye zihlangane.
Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba zeziphi ezi platelets. Masiyichaze ngokulula. Igazi lethu lenziwe ngamacandelo aliqela:
- Iiseli zegazi ezibomvu : Ezi zezona zithwala ioksijini emzimbeni wonke.
- Iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe : Ezi zilwa nosulelo emizimbeni yethu.
- Iiplatelets: Ezi ziiseli ezinceda ekwenzeni amahlwili egazi ukuze kuthintelwe ukopha emizimbeni yethu.
Khawuthelekelele ukuba unenxeba elincinci engalweni okanye emlenzeni wakho. Ngelo xesha, ezi platelets ziqokelelana ngokukhawuleza zijikeleze inxeba, zinamathele kunye, kwaye zenze iplagi, ziyeke ukopha. Le yinkqubo yendalo emzimbeni wethu. Kodwa ingxaki kukuba, ngenxa yezinye iimeko zesifo , ezi platelets ziqala ukunamathelana ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi . Kulapho amayeza e-antiplatelet asinceda khona. Oko kwenziwa ngala mayeza kukunciphisa amandla ezo platelets okunamathelana. Emva koko amahlwili egazi angeyomfuneko awakheki.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-Antiplatelets kunye ne-Anticoagulants (Blood Thinners)?
Kulapho abantu abaninzi badideka khona. Zombini ezi ziyobisi zisebenza ukunciphisa ukujiya kwegazi. Kodwa zisebenza ngeendlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Kubalulekile ukukuqonda oku.
Ngamafutshane, ii-antiplatelets zithintela ii-platelet ukuba zinganamatheli. Ii-anticoagulants (ezaziwa ngokuba “zi-blood thinners”) zithintela ukusebenza kwezinye iiproteni ezibandakanyekayo kwinkqubo yokuqina kwegazi.
Makhe sijonge ezi nkcukacha ukuze sicacise ngakumbi lo mahluko.
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Ingaba isebenza kanjani | Imizekelo |
|---|---|---|
| Ii-antiplatelets | Iiplatelets egazini ziyanamathelana, zihlangane, kwaye zithintele ukwakheka kwamahlwili. | I-Aspirin, iClopidogrel, iTicagrelor |
| Izinto ezithintela ukugabha kwegazi (izinto ezinciphisa ukugabha kwegazi) | Ichaphazela iiproteni ezahlukeneyo (izinto ezibangela ukujiya kwegazi) ezibandakanyekayo kwi-cascade yokujiya kwegazi. | I-Warfarin, iHeparin, iApixaban, iRivaroxaban |
Ngubani ofuna la mayeza?
Nangona amahlwili egazi ebalulekile emizimbeni yethu, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokuba namahlwili egazi emithanjeni yabo. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha bebanika amayeza okunciphisa iiplatelet. Anokuba luncedo ngakumbi kubantu abanezi meko zilandelayo:
- I-Angina: Intlungu yesifuba ebangelwa kukungaphumi kakuhle kwegazi entliziyweni.
- I-Atrial Fibrillation: Imeko apho intliziyo ibetha ngokungacwangciswanga.
- Isifo semithambo yentliziyo: Ukuncitshiswa okanye ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi ehambisa igazi entliziyweni.
- Kwabo bakha bahlaselwa yintliziyo okanye bahlaselwa sistroke ngaphambili: Ukuthintela ukuba imeko ingaphindi yenzeke.
- Isifo seMithambo yePeripheral: Ukuvaleka kwemithambo engaphandle kwentliziyo, ingakumbi emilenzeni.
- Emva kotyando oluthile: Umzekelo, abo baye benza utyando lwe-coronary artery bypass, i-angioplasty ene-stent placement, kunye notyando lwe-heart-valve.
Ziziphi iintlobo zamayeza e-antiplatelet ezikhoyo?
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamayeza okunciphisa iiplatelet. Elona lixhaphakileyo esilaziyo nesilisebenzisayo yi -aspirin . Kukho nezinye iintlobo ezininzi. Uhlobo ngalunye lusebenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo kancinci.
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Yintoni omawuyenze ngokulula | Imizekelo |
|---|---|---|
| Izithinteli ze-Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) receptor | Inciphisa ukunamathela kweeplatelets. | I-Clopidogrel, iTicagrelor, iPrasugrel |
| Izithinteli zokuphinda zithathe i-Adenosine | Ithintela ii-enzymes ezibandakanyeka ekuqumbeni kwegazi. | I-Dipyridamole |
| Izithinteli zeplatelet zeGlycoprotein | Ithintela izinto ezigcina amahlwili egazi ndawonye. | I-Abciximab, i-Eptifibatide |
| Izithinteli zePhosphodiesterase | Iyandisa imithambo yegazi kwaye ithintele ukuba iiplatelets zinganamatheli. | I-Cilostazol |
Ungayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Uninzi lwamayeza okunciphisa iiplatelet afumaneka kwifomu yeepilisi. Oko kuthetha ukuba athathwa ngomlomo. Kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, anikwa nangokufakwa ngemithambo yegazi.
- Ungazithatha ezi pilisi ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokufumana ukungakhululeki esiswini okanye isitshiso emva kokuthatha eli yeza. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kungcono ukulithatha kunye nokutya .
- Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye nangasiphi na isizathu.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha ewayalele.Nokuba uzive ungcono, musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza okanye ukutshintsha umthamo nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kokubuza ugqirha wakho.
Zithini iingenelo kunye neengozi zala mayeza?
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, la mayeza okunciphisa iiplatelet anokuba neengenelo kunye neengozi ezithile.
Iingenelo eziphambili
Eyona nzuzo iphambili yala mayeza kukuba athintela iimeko eziyingozi ezifana nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo. Anceda kakhulu ekuthinteleni ukuphinda kweemeko ezinjalo kumntu owayekhe waba nazo ngaphambili. Akwanceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu ezifana neentlungu zesifuba, ukungonwabi okubangelwa kukuncipha kokuhamba kwegazi emzimbeni, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.
Umngcipheko ophambili
Eyona ngozi inkulu yala mayeza kukopha kakhulu . Oku kungenxa yokuba la mayeza athintela ukwakheka kwamahlwili egazi. Ngoko ke, athintela amahlwili egazi angeyomfuneko kunye namahlwili egazi afunekayo emzimbeni wethu.
Umzekelo, ukuba unenxeba elincinci, kungathatha ixesha elide ukuba ukopha kume kunesiqhelo. Kwakhona, ukopha ngaphakathi kunokuba yingozi. Ngoko ke ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho ngale mingcipheko. Kubalulekile ukuthetha ngeendlela zokuzikhusela ekuweni nasekwenzakaleni ekhaya.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nezinto ekufuneka uziqaphele
Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwenzeka xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ezinye ziqhelekile, ngelixa ezinye zinokuba ziimpawu zesifo esinzulu. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzazi ezi ziphumo.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nezinto ezinobungozi | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ezinokubonwa | |
| |
| Iimpawu ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba uthatha amayeza angaphezu kwalawo acetyiswayo, oko kukuthi, ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi, kunokuba yingozi ebomini. Ngoko ke , ungaze uthathe amayeza angaphezu kwalawo amiselwe ngugqirha wakho. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Masifunde nangokusebenzisana kwamanye amayeza.
Amayeza okulwa neeplatelet anokusebenzisana namanye amayeza, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo. La aquka:
- Amanye amayeza abhalwe ngugqirha.
- Amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha.
- Iivithamini, iiminerali, imifuno, kunye nezinye izongezo.
- Amayeza e-Ayurvedic okanye amanye amayeza esintu.
Xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke le nto ukuze akunike unyango olufanelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo.
Ngubani ongafanele athathe eli yeza?
Amayeza okunciphisa iiplatelet awafanelekanga kubantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, ukusetyenziswa kwawo kufuneka kuphetshwe.
- Abo baza kutyandwa okanye bakhutshwe amazinyo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezizayo (ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wamazinyo uza kukunika iingcebiso ngale nto).
- Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, okanye oomama abancancisayo.
- Abantu ababekhe banengxaki yokopha ebuchotsheni ngaphambili.
- Abantu abakhe baba ne-allergy kula mayeza ngaphambili.
- Abantu abanengxaki yokuqunjelwa kwegazi efana ne-hemophilia.
- Abantu abanesifo sezintso okanye sesibindi.
- Abantu abanezilonda zesisu okanye abakhe baba nazo.
Ukuba unemeko efana nale, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Amayeza okulwa neeplatelet luhlobo olubaluleke kakhulu lwamayeza athintela ukwakheka kwamahlwili egazi angafunekiyo anokubangela izifo ezinzulu ezifana nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo.
- Uninzi lwala mayeza kufuneka athathwe ixesha elide. Ungaze uyeke ukuwasebenzisa okanye utshintshe umthamo ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Umngcipheko ophambili wala mayeza kukopha kakhulu. Lumkela ukukruquka okungaqhelekanga, ukopha empumlweni, kunye nendle emnyama. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Nika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza e-Ayurvedic).
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba usebenzisa la mayeza ngaphambi kokuba utyando okanye unyango lwamazinyo.
Amayeza okulwa neeplatelet, amahlwili egazi, uhlaselo lwentliziyo, istroke, iAspirin, iClopidogrel, izinto ezinciphisa igazi, iiplatelet, isifo sentliziyo
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