Ngaba ugqirha ukhe wakubhalela iyeza lokuthintela ukuqhekeka kwegazi kuwe okanye kumntu osapho lwakho? Lisenokuba yinto eqhelekileyo njenge-Aspirin. Okanye lisenokuba yinto efana neClopidogrel. Sidla ngokulibiza eli yeza njenge-Antiplatelet drugs. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngokulula nangokuzolileyo malunga nokuba ziyintoni kanye kanye ezi zinto, indlela ezisebenza ngayo emzimbeni wethu, kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka siwathathe xa siwasebenzisa.
Zithini iziyobisi ezilwa neeplatelet? Zisebenza njani?
Ukuze siqonde oku, kufuneka siqale sazi okuncinci ngegazi lethu. Igazi lethu liquka ikakhulu iiseli ezibomvu zegazi (ezithwala ioksijini), iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi (ezilwa neentsholongwane), kunye nolunye uhlobo lweeseli ezincinci, esizibiza ngokuba ziiplatelets .
Khawucinge ukuba usika isandla sakho ngemela. Igazi lihamba okwethutyana, lize lime nje, akunjalo? Kungenxa yezi platelets. Xa indawo yenzakele, ezi platelets zikhawuleza ziye kwindawo eyonzakeleyo, zinamathele kunye, kwaye zenze i-mesh, zenze i-clot. Eli hlwili lisebenza njenge-'plug' ethintela ukopha. Le yindlela yokuzikhusela yendalo emangalisayo emzimbeni wethu.
Kodwa, nantsi ingxaki. Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ihlwili legazi elinje lenzeka ngaphakathi kwemithambo yethu yegazi ngaphandle kokwenzakala? Oko kuyingozi kakhulu. Ukuba ihlwili legazi elinjalo lenzeka emthanjeni ohambisa igazi entliziyweni, linokubangela ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo . Ukuba lenzeka emthanjeni oya ebuchotsheni, linokubangela istroke .
Amayeza okuthintela iiplatelet asebenza ngokuthintela iiplatelet ukuba zinganamatheli kwimithambo yegazi, nto leyo ethintela ukwakheka kwamahlwili egazi. Ngamafutshane, la mayeza anciphisa 'ukunamathela' kweeplatelet.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-Antiplatelets kunye ne-Anticoagulants?
Abantu abaninzi bayayibhidanisa le ntlobo zimbini zamayeza. Nangona zombini zibizwa ngokuba "zinciphisi-gazi," indlela ezisebenza ngayo yahlukile kancinci. Nangona isiphumo sazo zombini kukunciphisa ukujiya kwegazi, indawo yokusebenza yahlukile. Masiyiqonde kakuhle le nto.
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Ingaba isebenza kanjani |
|---|---|
| Ii-antiplatelets (umz. i-Aspirin, i-Clopidogrel) | Yintoni edibana kuqala ukuze yenze ihlwili legazi?Ithintela iiplatelets ukuba zinganamatheli kunye. |
| Izinto ezilwa nokugabha kwegazi (umz. iWarfarin, iApixaban) | Xa iiplatelets zidibene, ziphazamisana nomsebenzi weeproteni ezikhethekileyo egazini (ii-clotting factors) ezinceda ekuqiniseni i-blood clot. |
Ngubani ofuna la mayeza?
Umntu ophilileyo akadli ngokufuna eli yeza. Kodwa abantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo basengozini enkulu yokuba negazi eliqhekekileyo emithanjeni yabo. Nazi ezinye zezizathu eziphambili zokuba ugqirha wakho anike eli yeza:
- Ukuba ukhe wahlaselwa yintliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi ngaphambili, thintela ukuphinda kwenzeke kwaso.
- Ukuba unesifo semithambo yegazi yentliziyo , oko kuthetha ukuba imithambo yegazi esentliziyweni yakho inciphile.
- I-Angina , oko kukuthi, ukuba unentlungu esifubeni.
- Isifo seMithambo yePheripheral , oko kuthetha ukuba imithambo ekhokelela emalungeni ivalekile.
- Ukuba uneengxaki zesingqisho sentliziyo ezifana ne -atrial fibrillation .
- Ukuba ukhe watyandwa nge-bypass (Coronary Artery Bypass) .
- Ukuba ukhe wayenza i-angioplasty , oko kukuthi, ukuba ukhe wafakelwa i-stent emithanjeni yakho.
- Ukuba ukhe wenziwa utyando lwevalvu yentliziyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uziqaphele xa usebenzisa amayeza e-antiplatelet
Indlela yokusela iyeza
Uninzi lwamayeza okunciphisa iiplatelet asetyenziswa njengeepilisi. Kuphela kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo apho kusetyenziswa amayeza emithanjeni. Ukuba uziva ukhathazekile esiswini okanye unesitshiso sentliziyo ngelixa usela iipilisi, kungcono ukusela amayeza xa usitya.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ikufutshane kakhulu nedosi yakho elandelayo (umz., ikude ngeeyure ezimbalwa), yeka idosi ongayithathanga uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye nangasiphi na isizathu. Kwakhona, musa ukuyeka ukuthatha naliphi na kula mayeza (kuquka i-aspirin) ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba igazi liqhekeke ngequbuliso kwaye kube nemiphumo eyingozi.
Iingozi kunye nemiphumo emibi
Umngcipheko ophambili wala mayeza kukopha kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba la mayeza athintela ukwakheka kwamahlwili egazi angafunekiyo ngaphakathi emithanjeni, kwaye akwalibazisa ukwakheka kwamahlwili egazi afunekayo ukuze kumiswe ukopha xa kusenzeka ingozi.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhele ukubonwa | |
| Ijika ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuba kukho umkrwelo omncinci | Imivumbo ibonakala lula kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. |
| Ukopha empumlweni | Ukopha kancinci impumlo ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Ukopha igazi elivela kwinxeba | Ukopha okuthabatha ixesha elide ukuyeka, nokuba kukwinxeba elincinci. |
| Ukuya exesheni kwabasetyhini | Ukopha igazi ngaphezu kwesiqhelo. |
| Iimpawu ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Igazi kumchamo | Umchamo obomvu, opinki, okanye omdaka. |
| Igazi esitulweni | Isihlalo esibomvu okanye esihlala ixesha elide. |
| Ukuhlanza igazi | Ukukhohlela igazi okanye ukuhlanza igazi elifana nekofu egayiweyo. |
| Intlungu ebuhlungu yesisu | Intlungu yesisu engapheliyo, eqatha nekhawulezileyo. |
| Ihlwili legazi elikhulu, elikhululekileyo | Ukwakheka kwehlwili legazi elikhulu, elimile okweqanda (i-hematoma) phantsi kolusu. |
Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu ezinzulu ezifana nezi, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko.
Ukusebenzisana namanye amayeza
Xa usebenzisa eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iiyeza ozisebenzisayo. Amanye amayeza anokunxulumana neli yeza lokunciphisa iiplatelet aze anyuse umngcipheko wokopha. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto:
- Amayeza ezinye izifo.
- Amayeza afana neepilisi zokuthomalalisa iintlungu onokuzithenga kwikhemesti ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha.
- Iivithamini, iiminerali okanye ezinye izongezo.
- Ngokukodwa, qiniseka ukuba wazisa ugqirha wakho malunga namayeza e-Ayurvedic okanye e-Sinhala owasebenzisayo.
Ngubani ongafanelekanga ukusela eli yeza?
Abanye abantu basenokungafaneleki kweli yeza. Ugqirha wakho uza kugqiba ngale nto.
- Abantu abacwangciselwe utyando okanye abakhutshwe izinyo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezizayo.
- Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, okanye oomama abancancisayo.
- Abantu ababekhe banengxaki yokopha ebuchotsheni ngaphambili.
- Abantu abaneengxaki zokunqanda igazi ezifana ne-hemophilia.
- Abantu abanesifo esibi sezintso okanye sesibindi.
- Abantu abanezilonda zesisu okanye abakhe baba nazo.
Eli yeza luhlobo olubaluleke kakhulu lweyeza elinokunceda ukusindisa ubomi kwiimeko ezinzima ezifana nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo kunye nokubetha. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uqaphele iingozi ezinokubakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Amayeza okulwa neeplatelet liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu elinikwa ukuthintela izifo ezisongela ubomi ezifana nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo.
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza okanye utshintshe umthamo ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Umngcipheko ophambili wala mayeza kukopha kakhulu. Lumka ukuze ungenzi monakalo ngexesha lemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.
- Ukuba ubona iimpawu zokopha kakhulu, ezifana negazi kumchamo okanye kwindle yakho, ukuhlanza igazi, okanye iintlungu zesisu eziqatha, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amanye amayeza, iivithamini, kunye namayeza e-Ayurvedic owasebenzisayo.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho