Ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho unesifo sokuwa okanye i-migraine, usenokuba nemibuzo eyahlukeneyo kwaye mhlawumbi noloyiko oluncinci malunga namayeza anikwayo ngenxa yaso. Loluphi uhlobo lwamayeza? Ngaba la mayeza alungele umzimba? Ufanele uwasebenzise ixesha elingakanani? Usenokuba uzibuza izinto ezinje. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngamayeza anikwayo ngenxa yale ngxaki, okanye ngokwezonyango, `Amayeza okulwa nokubanjwa`, ngendlela elula kakhulu, ngolwimi onokuluqonda.
Okokuqala, makhe sibone, yintoni "ukuxhuzula"?
Ngamafutshane, iiseli zethu zobuchopho, ezibizwa ngokuba zii-neurons, zinxibelelana ngemiqondiso yombane engabonakaliyo. Ukuxhuzula kukwanda ngequbuliso, okungalawulekiyo komsebenzi wombane kwinxalenye yengqondo. Kufana nokujikeleza okufutshane kwinkqubo yombane. Oku kunokubangela ukuba loo nxalenye yengqondo isebenze kakhulu, nto leyo ebangela iimpawu ezahlukeneyo.
- Ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukungcangcazela nokushukuma kwamalungu omzimba (ukuxhuzula).
- Ngamanye amaxesha ndilahlekelwa zingqondo.
- Ngelinye ixesha ujonge (ujonge i-spell).
- Usenokuziva neemvakalelo ezingaqhelekanga.
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba xa usithi "uphilile," kufuneka ube nokuxhuzula. Kodwa akunjalo. Ukuxhuzula kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokuxhuzula. Yiyo loo nto la mayeza ngoku ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Antiseizure Medications" endaweni yegama langaphambili, "Anticonvulsants."
Zithini ezi mithi?
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zamayeza okunyanga isifo sokuwa. Ugqirha wakho uza kukhetha amayeza afanelekileyo kuwe ngokusekwe kuhlobo lonyango olukunyangayo, ubudala bakho, nokuba unazo na ezinye izifo. La mayeza anokwahlulwa abe ngamacandelo amabini aphambili.
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Inkcazo kunye nemizekelo |
|---|---|
| I-spectrum ebanzi | Ezi zingasetyenziselwa iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokufaneleka. Oogqirha badla ngokucebisa ezi kuqala xa uhlobo lokufaneleka lungacacanga. Umzekelo: I-Levetiracetam, iValproate, iLamotrigine, iTopiramate. |
| I-spectrum emxinwa | Ezi zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiintlobo ezithile zokuxhuzula (umz. i-focal seizures). Umzekelo: iCarbamazepine, iGabapentin, iPregabalin, iEthosuximide. |
Ingaba eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ukomelela komzimba kuphela?
Hayi. Le yinto abantu abaninzi abangayaziyo. Amayeza okuthintela ukuxhuzula asetyenziselwa ukunyanga ezinye iimeko ezininzi ukongeza ekulawuleni ukuxhuzula. Akwaluncedo nakwezinye iimeko ngenxa yokukwazi kwawo ukuzolisa inkqubo yemithambo-luvo engqondweni.
- Ukuthintela iintloko ezibuhlungu
- Kwiintlungu ze-neuropathic
- Izifo zengqondo ezifana neBipolar Disorder
- I-Fibromyalgia (intlungu emzimbeni wonke)
- Iimeko zokuxhalaba
- I-Restless Leg Syndrome (ukungonwabi emilenzeni)
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ungaze usebenzise amayeza anikwe omnye umntu. Ngugqirha wakho kuphela omele amisele amayeza afanelekileyo kunye nedosi efanelekileyo yemeko yakho.
Eli yeza lisebenza njani emzimbeni?
Cinga ngesifo sokuxhuzula njengesaqhwithi sombane engqondweni. Eli yeza lenza ukuzola eso saqhwithi. Zininzi iindlela zokwenza oko.
1. Ukulawula imijelo yee-ion: Imiqondiso yombane kwii-neurons zethu iveliswa kukuhamba kwee-ion ezifana ne-sodium kunye ne-calcium. La mayeza asebenza ngokunciphisa kancinci umsebenzi wemijelo ehamba ngayo loo ion. Oku kuyayekisa ii-neurons ekubeni zivuseleleke kakhulu.
2. Ukwandisa iikhemikhali ezithomalalisa ingqondo (`ii-neurotransmitters`): Ingqondo yethu ngokwendalo inekhemikhali ethomalalisa ii-neurons ezithile. Ibizwa ngokuba yi-`GABA`. Amanye amayeza `okuthintela ukuxinana kwengqondo` asebenza ngokwandisa iziphumo zale 'GABA`. Emva koko ingqondo iyazola.
Ngamafutshane, la mayeza alawula ukusebenza kombane okugqithisileyo engqondweni aze ayibuyisele kwimeko yesiqhelo.
Iingozi ezinkulu kunye nezinto esifanele siziqaphele
Njengazo zonke amayeza, la mayeza anokuba nemiphumo emibi emincinci kunye neengozi ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu. Akukho nto inokubangela ukukhathazeka ngayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukukwazi oku.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo
Ezi zinto zihlala zenzeka kwangethuba xa kusenziwa iyeza kwaye zinyamalale njengoko umzimba uqhelana neyeza.
- Intloko ebuhlungu (intloko ebuhlungu)
- Ukozela, ukudinwa
- Isiyezi
- Umbono ofipheleyo
- Isicaphucaphu
- Ukunyuka okanye ukwehla kobunzima
Ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphandle kokuyeka amayeza .
Ubuthi kunye neengxakeko
Ukusela amayeza amaninzi kunalawo achazwe ngugqirha (ngengozi okanye ngabom) kunokubangela ukuba umntu atyekelwe ngamayeza. Le yimeko efuna unyango olungxamisekileyo.
| Ingxamiseko! Ukuba unale mpawu, yiya esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. | |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu |
|
| Kwenziwe ntoni | Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane nawe. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya. |
Ezinye iingozi ezingaqhelekanga kodwa ezinzulu
Ezi zizinto ezingabonakaliyo rhoqo.
- Isifo sikaStevens-Johnson: Imeko ebangela ukudumba okukhulu nokuqhekeka kolusu kunye neenwebu ze-mucous (ngaphakathi emlonyeni nasempumlweni).
- Umonakalo wesibindi (Ukusilela kwesibindi)
- Ichaphazela ukuveliswa kweeseli zegazi (i-Aplastic Anemia, i-Agranulocytosis)
Ii-allergies ezinzima ezifana nale azixhaphakanga kakhulu, yiyo loo nto ugqirha wakho eza kujonga igazi lakho rhoqo aze akujongele oku.
Ingaba kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa eli yeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Lo ngumbuzo obalulekileyo kubantu abaninzi. Kuyingozi kakhulu ukuyeka ngequbuliso ukuthatha amayeza okuxhuzula ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba ukuxhuzula kubuye, nto leyo enokuba yingozi kumama nakumntwana ongekazalwa.
Ngoko ke, oogqirha badla ngokucebisa ukuba uqhubeke nokusebenzisa amayeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhulelwe, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe .
Ugqirha unokukhetha iyeza elikhuselekileyo kunye nomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo kuwe oya kunciphisa umngcipheko kumntwana wakho. Amanye amayeza (umz. i-'Valproic acid`) anokuba yingozi ngakumbi kumntwana wakho kunamanye. Ngoko ke kungcono ucebe kwangaphambili.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Amayeza okuthintela ukuxhuzula alawula kuphela ukuqala kokuxhuzula, awayinyangi ngokupheleleyo i-epilepsy.
- Kungathatha ixesha ukufumana amayeza afanelekileyo kunye nomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo kuwe. Yiba nomonde.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba ukuguqa kube nzima kwakhona.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ozifumanayo, naziphi na ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo, kunye nokuba uceba ukukhulelwa.
- Qaphela iimpawu zokusebenzisa kakhulu iziyobisi. Kwimeko enjalo, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Ngamanye amaxesha eli yeza linokubangela ukudakumba kunye neengcinga zokuzibulala (oku kuyingozi encinci kakhulu). Ukuba uziva ngolu hlobo, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye umnxeba woncedo lwezempilo yengqondo kazwelonke u-1926 ngoko nangoko.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho