Xa sifumana ukwenzakala kwindawo ethile emzimbeni wethu, ukujiya kwegazi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze siyeke ukopha. Yindlela yokuzikhusela emzimbeni wethu. Kodwa, kuthekani ukuba ukujiya kwegazi kuqala ukwakheka kwimithambo yegazi emzimbeni ngaphandle kokwenzakala? Oko kunokuba yingozi kancinci. Esinye sezizathu zokujiya kwegazi okungeyomfuneko kukuncipha kweproteni ye-Antithrombin III emzimbeni. Ke namhlanje, kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngokuba yintoni le Antithrombin III, malunga nogonyo olunikwayo xa luphantsi, kunye noko kufuneka ukwazi ngalo.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-Antithrombin III?
Ngamafutshane, i-Antithrombin III yiproteni ekhoyo ngokwemvelo egazini lethu. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukulawula inkqubo yokujiya kwegazi emzimbeni wethu. Cinga ngenkqubo yethu yokujiya kwegazi njengemoto. I-Antithrombin III isebenza 'njengebhuleki' ethintela le moto ukuba ihambe ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye yenze amahlwili egazi kuyo yonke indawo.
Ngoko ke, ukuba umzimba womntu unezinga eliphantsi lale protein ye-Antithrombin III, loo 'brake' iba buthathaka. Emva koko inkqubo yokujiya kwegazi iqala ukwenzeka ngendlela engalawulekiyo. Oku kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko weemeko eziyingozi ezifana ne-deep vein thrombosis (DVT) okanye i-pulmonary embolism (PE).
Ngubani ofuna olu gonyo kwaye ngoba?
Olu gonyo lwe-Antithrombin III lunikwa abantu abafunyenwe ngoogqirha ukuba banesiphene kule protein. Le meko inokuba yeyofuzo.
Imfuneko yolu gonyo ivela kakhulu kwezi meko zilandelayo zomngcipheko:
- Xa usenza utyando olukhulu: Umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwegazi emzimbeni uphezulu ngokwendalo emva kotyando. Lo mngcipheko uphezulu nangakumbi kumntu onesifo se-Antithrombin III.
- Ngexesha lokukhulelwa nasemva kokubeleka: Umama okhulelweyo onesi sifo usengozini enkulu yokuqhekeka kwegazi, ingakumbi emva kokubeleka.
Ngoko ke, kwiimeko ezinobungozi obukhulu ezifana nezi, oogqirha basebenzisa olu gonyo ukuthintela ukwakheka kwamahlwili egazi angafunekiyo okanye ukunyanga ihlwili legazi esele lenziwe.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngale micimbi ngokucacileyo nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango.
- Ii-Allergy: Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kwi-Antithrombin III okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi. Ingakumbi ukuba une-allergy kwizinto ezifana nobisi lwebhokhwe okanye inyama yebhokhwe.Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutsho oko, kuba ezinye izitofu ze-Antithrombin III zenziwe ngeeproteni ezithathwe kubisi lwebhokhwe.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa: Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Xoxa ngale nto nogqirha wakho.
- Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo: Nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwawo nawaphi na amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, nokuba ziivithamini, amayeza esintu, okanye amayeza esintu.
Lunikwa njani olu nyango kwaye zeziphi iindlela zokuzikhusela ekufuneka zithathwe?
Olu luhlaselo oluya emthanjeni. Olu asiloyeza onokulisebenzisa ekhaya. Ulinikwa yingcali yezonyango eqeqeshiweyo esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka malunga nokugqithisa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba oku kwenzekile nangayiphi na indlela, yazisa ngokukhawuleza iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke okanye iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ekufutshane.
Gcina ezi zinto engqondweni ngexesha lonyango.
- Uvavanyo lwezonyango: Ugqirha wakho uza kuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo ukuze ajonge imeko yakho. Musa ukulibazisa naliphi na kula madinga.
- Lumka kwiingozi: Ekubeni kukho umngcipheko okhulayo wokopha ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, kububulumko ukuhlala kude nemidlalo kunye nemisebenzi enokuba yingozi. Ukuba uyawa okanye ubethe into enzima, ungopha ngaphakathi ungabonwa.
- Lumka ngezinto ezibukhali: Lumka kakhulu xa usebenzisa izinto ezibukhali ezifana neemela nezikere. Ukuba ucheba, kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa i-razor yombane endaweni ye-razor eqhelekileyo. Lumka kakhulu xa uhlamba amazinyo akho kwaye ufaka i-floss.
- Ukusebenzisana namanye amayeza: Amanye amayeza asenokungahambelani nalo mgonyo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Amayeza ekufuneka uwaphephe ngokukodwa | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi okanye ukunciphisa igazi | Amayeza anjenge-Aspirin, iWarfarin, iHeparin |
| Amanye amayeza | I-Mifepristone |
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, olu gonyo lunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zezi zimbi kakhulu, ngelixa ezinye zincinci. Into ebalulekileyo kukwazi ezi mpawu kwaye uthathe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukuba kuyimfuneko.
| Imiphumela | Kwenziwe ntoni? |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Ukusabela Okubi Kakhulu Kwe-Allergy Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. | Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko . |
| Iimpawu zokopha Indle emnyama okanye enegazi, umchamo omdaka okanye obomvu, ukuhlanza izinto ezibonakala ngathi zicoliwe ngekofu, amabala abomvu eluswini, ukudumba okulula, ukopha okungaqhelekanga emehlweni, kwiintsini, okanye empumlweni. | Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . |
| Iimpawu zokwakheka kwehlwili legazi elitsha Intlungu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumla, intlungu yemilenze, ukudumba, okanye ukufudumala. | Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko . |
| Iimpawu zeStroke Utshintsho embonweni, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuthetha okanye bokuqonda, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, ukudinwa okanye ubuthathaka ngequbuliso ebusweni, engalweni okanye emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuhamba, isiyezi. | Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Isiyezi | Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakukhathaza. |
| Intlungu, ukubomvu, okanye ukudumba apho kufakwe khona inaliti. | Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakukhathaza. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Antithrombin III yiproteni yendalo emizimbeni yethu elawula ukujiya kwegazi. Ukunqongophala kwale proteni kwandisa umngcipheko wokujiya kwegazi okungafunekiyo.
- Olu gonyo lunikwa esibhedlele ukuthintela ukuqhekeka kwegazi, ingakumbi kwiimeko ezinobungozi obukhulu ezifana notyando okanye ukukhulelwa.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi naso isifo kunye nazo zonke iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Lumka kwiingozi ngexesha lonyango. Yazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nokopha okanye ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zokopha, ukuqhekeka kwegazi okutsha, okanye isifo sohlangothi, cinga ukuba yingxamiseko kwaye ufune uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye ungaluphosi uvavanyo olucwangcisiweyo kunye nentlanganiso zonyango.
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