Ngaba uceba ukuya kwilizwe apho i-malaria ixhaphakileyo khona? Okanye ungumntu osebenza kuloo ndawo? Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike ipilisi ekhethekileyo yokukhusela kwi-malaria. Elo yeza libizwa ngokuba yiTafenoquine, esithetha ngalo namhlanje. Eli gama lisenokuvakala lingaqhelekanga, kodwa eli liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho. Makhe sijonge eli yeza, indlela yokulisebenzisa, kunye noko kufuneka ukuqaphele.
Yintoni iTafenoquine?
Ngamafutshane, iTafenoquine liyeza elithintela uphuhliso lwemalariya . Khawuthelekelele ukuba imalariya isasazeka sisidalwa esincinci esingena emzimbeni wethu sisuka kwingcongconi. Oko kwenziwa yile pilisi yeTafenoquine kukubulala eso sidalwa ngaphambi kokuba sikhule emzimbeni wethu size sibangele isifo. Kufana nomlindi othintela utshaba olungena emzimbeni wethu kwasekuqaleni.
Kodwa into enye ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba le yeyomalariya kuphela. Ayizukunyanga naziphi na izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane okanye iibhaktheriya, ezinje ngomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, umkhuhlane, okanye ukukhwehlela. Ke ngoko, ukuba ugqirha unike le ndlela yokuthintela umalariya, kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela kuloo njongo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Eli yeza lisenokungamelani kakuhle nezinye iimeko emzimbeni wakho. Ngoko ke, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho . Musa ukufihla nantoni na.
| Imeko yakho yempilo | Kutheni kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha? (Ingcaciso elula) |
|---|---|
| Ukunqongophala kwe-G6PD | Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. I-G6PD yi-enzyme enceda ukugcina iiseli zethu ezibomvu zegazi ziphilile. Abanye abantu bazalwa bengenalo olu hlobo lwe-enzyme. Ukuba abantu abanjalo banikwa eli yeza, imeko enzima ebizwa ngokuba yi-hemolytic anemia inokwenzeka, apho iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ziqhekeka ngokukhawuleza. Ke ngoko, ugqirha wakho uya kukucela ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga inqanaba lakho le-G6PD ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. |
| Isifo sesibindi okanye sezintso | Izihluzo ezibini emzimbeni wethu sisibindi kunye nezintso. Amayeza esiwasebenzisayo asuswa emzimbeni ngezi zimbini. Ngoko ke, ukuba la malungu angasebenzi kakuhle, amayeza anokuqokelelana emzimbeni aze abe yityhefu. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha ngale nto. |
| Iingxaki zempilo yengqondo | Ukuba unesigulo esikhoyo esifana nokudakumba, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaso. Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokuba nefuthe elincinci kwindlela ovakalelwa ngayo. Ukuba ugqirha uyazi ngalo, unokukujonga ngokusondeleyo. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba usela eli yeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa, linokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu zokuzalwa kumntwana wakho ongekazalwa. Kwakhona, kufuneka uphephe ukukhulelwa ubuncinane iinyanga ezi-3 emva kokuyeka iyeza. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa uhlobo lokuthintela ukukhulelwa oluthembekileyo ngelixa usela eli yeza kunye neenyanga ezi-3 emva kokuliyeka. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo | Ekubeni eli yeza linokudluliselwa ebantwaneni ngobisi lwebele, oomama abancancisayo kufuneka baxelele ugqirha wabo ngalo. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izinto | Sixelele nokuba ukhe waba nazo naziphi na ii-allergies kwiTafenoquine okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi. |
Indlela echanekileyo yokusebenzisa iyeza
Njengoko ugqirha esitsho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha idosi efanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Yithathele nokutya: Soloko uthatha le pilisi xa usitya. Oku kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokudumba kwesisu kwaye kuncede umzimba ukuba ufunxe iyeza ngcono.
- Ginya ithebhulethi yonke: Ginya ithebhulethi yonke ngeglasi yamanzi. Musa ukuyiqhekeza, ukuyityumza, okanye ukuyihlafuna. Oku kungenxa yokuba la mathebhulethi enzelwe ukunyibilika kancinci kancinci emzimbeni. Ukuwaphula kunokuphazamisa loo nkqubo.
- Yithathe ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla: Zama kangangoko unako ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina uxinano lweyeza emzimbeni wakho lukwinqanaba elifanayo.
- Thatha ikhosi epheleleyo emiselweyo:Nokuba uzive uphilile kwaye awuguli, thatha amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Ukuba uyeka phakathi, intsholongwane yemalariya isenokungatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukuba linikwa abantwana: Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linikwa abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-16 ubudala. Kodwa kukho amanyathelo akhethekileyo okuzikhusela. Ngoko ke ukuba unika umntwana eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo.
Kubalulekile: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye abantu, nokuba iimpawu zabo zifana nezakho. Linokuba yingozi.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungaphoswa yidosi enye yale yeza. Kodwa ukuba ulibele ukusela idosi, ungakhathazeki. Musa ukuthatha idosi elandelayo kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Okanye ungathathi iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuze akunike ingcebiso. Uza kukuxelela into omawuyenze ngokulandelayo.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Intsebenziswano)
Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa ngeTafenoquine, ngoko ke kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
- Musa ukuzithatha ezi kunye neTafenoquine:
- I-Dofetilide (iyeza lesifo sentliziyo)
- Iingxaki zinokwenzeka nakwezi:
- I-Metformin (iyeza eliqhelekileyo lesifo seswekile)
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngamanye amayeza, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, amayeza e-Ayurvedic, kunye neti zemifuno ozithathayo. Kwakhona, ukuba utshaya okanye usela utywala, mxelele ngaloo nto.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzazi xa uthatha amayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iTafenoquine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye ziqhelekile kwaye ziyaphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa ezinye zinzima kwaye zifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zokwaphuka kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi (i-Hemolytic anemia) | Ukuziva udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, umchamo omdaka okanye omnyama, kunye nokutyheli kwamehlo nolusu. |
| Iimpawu ze-methemoglobinemia | Intloko ebuhlungu, ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga, ubunzima bokuphefumla, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye ulusu. |
| Utshintsho kwimeko yengqondo | Ixhala, ukungazinzi, ukudideka, ukubona okanye ukuva izinto ezingekhoyo, umsindo, iingcinga zokuzibulala, ukudakumba. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Urhudo | Isiyezi |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Isicaphucaphu |
| Ingxaki yokulala | Ukuhlanza |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingekho kolu luhlu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Musa ukuchitha ixesha.
Ungayigcina njani imithi ikhuselekile?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.Bekuya kuba ngcono ukuba eli yeza beligcinwe kwindawo etshixiweyo, kude nabo, apho lingenakubonwa khona.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi. Ngokwesiqhelo phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius (68-77 Fahrenheit). Khusela kubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma. Musa ukugcina amayeza kwiindawo ezimanzi, njengasegumbini lokuhlambela.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Ukuba umhla wokuphelelwa kwiphakheji yamayeza udlulile, musa ukuwasebenzisa.
Ungayisusa njani imithi engasetyenziswanga?
Akuyongcinga ilungileyo ukulahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angafunekiyo kwinkunkuma okanye ukuwalahla endlwini yangasese. Angaphelela kwindawo engqongileyo. Buza ugqirha wakho ngendlela efanelekileyo yokuwalahla. Eyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo yokwenza oku kuku:
1. Khupha iipilisi kwisitya.
2. Zixube kakuhle nento efana nekofu esetyenzisiweyo, umhlaba, okanye inkunkuma yeekati.
3. Beka lo mxube kwingxowa okanye kwisikhongozeli esivalekayo.
4. Emva koko yilahle emgqomeni.
Ngokwenza oku, ungathintela umntu okanye isilwanyana ekutyeni eli yeza ngokuxovula uthuli.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Tafenoquine liyeza elithintela ukukhulelwa kwemalariya, alilonyango lwayo xa sele ikhulile. Ayisebenzi nakwimikhuhlane eqhelekileyo kunye nomkhuhlane.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise amayeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unesifo se-G6PD , unesifo sesibindi okanye sezintso, iingxaki zempilo yengqondo, okanye ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa .
- Ginya ipilisi yonke, ungaphulanga, kunye nokutya, njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho. Sela iyeza kangangeentsuku ezipheleleyo ezimiselweyo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu, ezinje ngokutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, umchamo omnyama, okanye imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
- Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho