Iyeza olinika intsholongwane yakho alisebenzi? Masithethe ngokunganyangeki kwiintsholongwane!

"Owu Thixo wam, gqirha, eli yeza lomkhuhlane alibonakali lisebenza ngoku..." Mhlawumbi nawe ukhe wacinga njalo, akunjalo? Okanye mhlawumbi ukhe weva umhlobo okanye isalamane sisithi. Kukho ezinye izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane, kwaye emva kwexesha elithile iyeza elinikwa zona liba lingasebenzi. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngento ebizwa ngokuba yi-antiviral resistance . Oku kunokubonakala ngathi ligama elinzima, kodwa kulula ukuliqonda.

Yintoni i-Antiviral Resistance?

Ngamafutshane, ukumelana neentsholongwane kuxa intsholongwane iyeka ukuphendula kumayeza e-antiviral esiyinika wona. Cinga ngayo njengomntwana ongengomntu ophulaphula amayeza. Okwenzekayo kukuba intsholongwane itshintsha uhlobo lwayo. Emva koko amayeza awayesebenza ngaphambili ayisakwazi ukulawula intsholongwane, okanye isiphumo sayo sincipha kakhulu. Kunzima kakhulu ukunyanga intsholongwane eguqukele ekubeni ingakwazi ukumelana namayeza.

Oku kuxhathisa iintsholongwane yinxalenye yesihloko esikhulu. Oko kuxhathisa iintsholongwane . Oku kuthetha ukuba kungekuphela nje iintsholongwane, kodwa neebhaktheriya, iiparasites, iifungi, njl.njl., ziqala ukungaphenduli kumayeza enzelwe ukunyanga. Kufana notshaba oluzimela kwisixhobo esizama ukuzibulala nolufumana iindlela ezintsha zokuzikhusela.

Zithini ii-antiviral medications? Zisebenza njani?

Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba, zeziphi ezi mithi zokubulala iintsholongwane ? Ezi ziintlobo zamayeza esiwasebenzisayo ukunyanga izifo kunye nosulelo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane ezithile ezosulelayo. Nazi imizekelo embalwa:

• Umkhuhlane, okanye njengoko siqhele ukuwubiza njalo, umkhuhlane.
• I-herpes yesini.
• Intsholongwane yokungasebenzi kakuhle komzimba womntu, okanye i-HIV .

Kwezinye iintsholongwane, ezifana ne-HIV kunye ne-herpes, la mayeza okulwa neentsholongwane anciphisa amathuba okusasaza usulelo kwabanye. Kwakhona, ngamanye amaxesha ukuba ukrokrela okanye uyazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ukhe wachaphazeleka yintsholongwane, ungawathatha la mayeza okulwa neentsholongwane nokuba awuguli.

Kulungile, masibone ukuba eli yeza lisebenza njani.

Xa intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni wethu, ingena kwiiseli zethu eziphilileyo ize isebenzise ezo seli ukwenza iikopi zazo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kukho amasuntswana amaninzi eentsholongwane. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yintsholongwane ephindaphindayo . Amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane asebenza ngokuthintela intsholongwane ekubeni izenze iikopi zayo.

Enye indlela la mayeza alwa ngayo neentsholongwane kukuthintela amandla entsholongwane okungena kwiiseli zethu, okanye ukunamathela kwiseli. Cinga ngayo, intsholongwane ifuna 'indlu' ukuze iphile kwaye yosulele. Loo ndlu ziiseli zethu. Ngoko ke, ukuba ayinakungena kuloo ndlu, intsholongwane ayinakwanda.

Kutheni ezi ntsholongwane zikwazi ukumelana namayeza?

Le yeyona ngongoma ibalulekileyo. Amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane anciphisa inani leentsholongwane emzimbeni wethu, oko kukuthi, umthwalo wentsholongwane . Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwexesha intsholongwane ayinyamalali ngokupheleleyo, ihlala emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, ukuba awuthathi amayeza njengoko ugqirha ewayalele, umzekelo, ukuba uphoswa liyeza ngezinye iintsuku, okanye ukuba uyeka ukulithatha ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha akuxelele, kwenzeka ntoni? Intsholongwane iqala ukwanda kwakhona.

Njengoko intsholongwane iphindaphindana, utshintsho lunokwenzeka kwimfuza yentsholongwane. Oku sikubiza ngokuba kukuguquka . Kufana nomntu otshintsha inkangeleko yakhe.

Ukuba intsholongwane itshintsha kakhulu ngaloo ndlela, amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane asetyenziswa ngaphambili awayi kukwazi ukubona olu hlobo lutsha lwentsholongwane, oko kukuthi, uhlobo lwentsholongwane . Kulapho intsholongwane iba namandla okuxhathisa iyeza. Emva koko, amayeza awayi kukwazi ukuthintela intsholongwane ekubeni ingayisuleli.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo, intsholongwane isenokungaphenduli kumayeza awayesebenza kakuhle ngaphambili. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukumelana okuzenzekelayo . Kufana nokuba intsholongwane igqiba ngequbuliso ithi, "Andizukulifumana eli yeza."

Ngubani osengozini enkulu?

Lo mngcipheko awufani kuwo wonke umntu. Abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokuba ne -antiviral resistance .

• Abantu abaneentsholongwane ezingapheliyo , ezifana ne -HIV, i-herpes yesini, i-hepatitis B, okanye i-hepatitis C, basengozini enkulu kuba bathatha amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane ixesha elide. Khumbula, xa uqhubeka uthatha amayeza afanayo, intsholongwane inexesha elingakumbi lokuziqhelanisa nayo kwaye ifumane iindlela zokulwa nayo.
• Kwakhona, abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka . Umzekelo, abantu abanezifo zokuzikhusela komzimba , abo baye bafakelwa amalungu omzimba , okanye abo bafumana unyango lomhlaza olufana ne -chemotherapy basengozini enkulu. Ngenxa yokuba amandla emvelo emizimba yabo okulwa nesifo enciphile, intsholongwane inokutshintsha ngokulula kwaye imelane namayeza.

Ngaba iintsholongwane ezinganyangekiyo ngamayeza ziyasulela?

Ewe, ngelishwa oku kuyinyani.Iintsholongwane ezichasene neentsholongwane zinokudluliselwa ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Le meko siyibiza ngokuba kukunganyangeki ngamayeza . Khawuthelekelele ukuba umntu sele efumene uhlobo lwentsholongwane olunganyangekiyo ngamayeza. Banokudlulisela loo ntsholongwane komnye umntu ngokutshintshiselana ngamanzi omzimba afana nesidoda, amathe, negazi. Ukuba ukhulelwe, umntwana wakho unokosulelwa zezi ntsholongwane ezinganyangekiyo ngamayeza ngexesha lokubeleka.

Ingxaki ngale ndlela yokumelana nentsholongwane edluliselwayo kukuba nokuba awukaze ulisebenzise iyeza lokulwa nentsholongwane elikhankanyiweyo, intsholongwane isenokungamelani nelo yeza xa usulelekile. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azame amanye amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane.

Uzibona njani iintsholongwane ezinje?

Ukuba unentsholongwane efana ne-HIV, ungenza uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze kubonwe ukuba unayo na i-antiviral resistance . Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili:

• Uvavanyo lokuxhathisa i-antiretroviral (GART): Olu vavanyo lukhangela utshintsho kwiijini ze-HIV ezenza ukuba inganyangeki ngamayeza. Kufana nokuphonononga i-DNA yentsholongwane ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho 'olunganyangekiyo ngamayeza' kuyo.
• Uvavanyo lokuxhathisa i-antiretroviral lwePhenotypic: Olu vavanyo lulinganisa indlela uhlobo lwe-HIV olusabela ngayo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane. Oko kukuthi, lujonga indlela intsholongwane exhathisa ngayo idosi nganye yeyeza.

Ayipheleli nje apho, kodwa imibutho efana neWorld Health Organisation (WHO) kunye neCenters for Disease Control (CDC) nazo zisebenzisa uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze zibone ukuba iintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye neCOVID-19 ziyayeka na ukumelana namayeza.

Uzinyanga njani iintsholongwane ezinganyangekiyo ngamayeza?

Ukuba intsholongwane ibonisa iimpawu zokunganyamezelani namayeza, ugqirha wakho angayonyusa idosi okanye akutshintshele kwenye iyeza lokulwa neentsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, kukho unyango olulinganiselweyo oluvunyiweyo kwezinye iintsholongwane.

Abanye abantu abaneentsholongwane ezingapheliyo , ezifana ne-HIV, ezinokuba yingozi ebomini, bathatha amayeza amabini okulwa neentsholongwane ngexesha elinye. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -combination therapy . Oku kwenziwa kuba akunakwenzeka ukuba intsholongwane ikwazi ukumelana namayeza omabini ngaxeshanye. Emva koko, iyeza elinye linokunceda ukugcina intsholongwane iphantsi kolawulo.

Ngaba singazikhusela kule meko?

Ewe, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela ukunganyangeki kweentsholongwane kukusela amayeza njengoko ugqirha wakho ewayalele, ngexesha, kwaye ixesha lonke. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ungakwenza kwifowuni yakho.Misela isikhumbuzo sokuthatha amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba wenze ntoni ukuba uphoswe yidosi. Kusenokufuneka uyithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula.

Amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane zesinye sezixhobo eziphambili esinazo zokulawula usulelo olunokuba yingozi ebomini. La mayeza ayayithintela intsholongwane ukuba iphindaphindeke ize ibangele iimpawu.

Ngoko ke, ukuba awusebenzisi amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, intsholongwane inokuphinda isebenze kwaye iphindaphindeke. Njengoko iphindaphindeka, intsholongwane inokutshintsha kwaye amayeza owasebenzisayo asenokungasebenzi. Ukuba ufumana ukumelana neentsholongwane , ugqirha wakho unokufuneka atshintshe amayeza okanye idosi. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo.

Izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule ngokufutshane (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, masishwankathele ezinye zezona ngongoma zibalulekileyo koko sithethe ngako ukuze ukwazi ukuzikhumbula lula:

• Ukumelana neentsholongwane kuxa intsholongwane ikwazi ukumelana namayeza enikwa yona.
• Isizathu esiphambili soku kukungawasebenzisi amayeza njengoko ugqirha ewayalele, ixesha lonke.
• Lo mngcipheko uphezulu kubantu abanezifo ezihlala ixesha elide ezifana ne-HIV, i-herpes, kunye ne-hepatitis, kunye nabo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka.
• Intsholongwane enganyangekiyo ngamayeza inokudluliselwa ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye.
• Eyona ndlela ingcono yokuthintela oku kukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuthatha amayeza ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngomlinganiselo ochanekileyo, nangexesha elifanelekileyo.
• Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo malunga namayeza, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo kuwe. Hlala usempilweni!

Ukuxhathisa iintsholongwane , Amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane, usulelo lwentsholongwane, i-HIV, umkhuhlane, ukuxhathisa amayeza, ukuxhathisa amayeza