Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva uxinezelekile, uxhalabile, okanye uxinezelekile? Ngexesha elinjalo, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Escitalopram. Xa usiva ngeli yeza, usenokuziva usoyika kwaye unomdla. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeli yeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Escitalopram, ngokungathi sithetha nomhlobo, kwaye siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ngokulula.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-Escitalopram?
Ngamafutshane, i-Escitalopram liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko zempilo yengqondo ezifana nokudakumba kunye noxinzelelo . I-Serotonin sisithunywa sekhemikhali engqondweni esinceda ekulawuleni iimvakalelo zolonwabo kunye nokuzola. Ngamanye amaxesha, xa amanqanaba e-serotonin ehla, siqala ukuziva sixhalabile kwaye sidandathekile.
I-Escitalopram ikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors). Eli yeza lisebenza ngokunyusa ubungakanani be-serotonin engqondweni, linceda ukuphucula imeko yakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba linokukunceda uzive ungenaxinzelelo kwaye uphumle ngakumbi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba akunike i-Escitalopram, ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukwazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba wena okanye nabani na kusapho lwakho unezinye zezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi.
| Imeko yempilo okanye inyani | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki zempilo yengqondo | Wena okanye umntu okwintsapho yakho unesifo sengqondo esibizwa ngokuba yi-bipolar disorder, uneengcinga zokuzibulala, uceba, okanye uzama ukuzibulala. |
| Ezinye izifo | Isifo seswekile, iglaucoma, isifo sentliziyo, isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi, ukuxhuzula. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba ne-allergy kwi-Escitalopram, i-Citalopram (elinye iyeza kweli klasi) okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi. |
| Ezinye iindlela zonyango | Ukuba ufumana unyango lwe-electroconvulsive (ECT). |
| Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Kulula kakhulu. Sela le pilisi kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, ngedosi echanekileyo, neglasi yamanzi. Ungayithatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva isisu sibuhlungu, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nokutya. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanelekileyo yonke imihla. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi koko ugqirha wakho akuxelele kona.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye kwenze imeko yakho ibe mandundu.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)
I-Escitalopram inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza, iimveliso zezityalo, kunye notywala. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza amiselweyo, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza ezityalo, iivithamini), kunye nokuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
La mayeza alandelayo akufuneki asetyenziswe kunye ne-Escitalopram.
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe ne-Escitalopram | |
|---|---|
| I-Citalopram (elinye iyeza loluhlobo) | I-Pimozide, i-Thioridazine (amayeza okugula ngengqondo) |
| Ii-MAOI (umz. uMarplan, uNardil) | I-Linezolid (i-antibiotic) |
| I-Methylene blue (inaliti efakwa ngemithambo yegazi) | I-Dronedarone (iyeza lesifo sentliziyo) |
Kwakhona, i-aspirin, izithomalalisi zentlungu (ii-NSAID - umz., i-ibuprofen), izithibisi zegazi (umz., i-warfarin), ezinye izithomalalisi zoxinzelelo, amayeza e-migraine, kunye notywala zisenokusebenzisana nale mithi. Ngoko ke nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Kuthatha ixesha ukubona iziphumo: Kungathatha iiveki ezininzi ukuba eli yeza lisebenze ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, ungayeki ukulithatha kuba ucinga ukuba, "Akukho mahluko okwangoku." Qhubeka ulithatha njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele.
- Lumka iingcinga zakho: Qaphela utshintsho kwiingcinga zakho, indlela oziphatha ngayo, kunye neemvakalelo zakho, ingakumbi xa uqala unyango okanye xa umthamo wakho wamayeza utshintshiwe. Ukuba uneengcinga ezintsha okanye eziya zisiba mandundu zokuzibulala, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ezinye iinguqu zengqondo: Abanye abantu banokufumana iimpawu ezinje ngokungakwazi ukuzibamba kakhulu, ukucaphuka, ukurhawuzelelwa, ukusebenza kakhulu, okanye ukungakwazi ukulala. Ezi zinto kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha .
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Usenokuziva ulele okanye unesizungu xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Lumka xa uvuka okanye uhlala phantsi ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba ungumntu omdala.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Usenokuziva ngathi umlomo wakho womile. Oku kungancitshiswa ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile nokusela amanzi amaninzi.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-Escitalopram inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi azibi zimbi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimpawu ezithile ekufuneka siziqaphele ngokukodwa.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Indle emnyama okanye enegazi, umchamo omdaka okanye obomvu, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo, kunye namabala amancinci abomvu okanye amfusa eluswini. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isiyezi, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Isifo seSerotonin | Ukungaphumli, ukuqina kwemisipha okanye ukuxhuzula, ukubila kakhulu, umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuhlanza, urhudo. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Iintlungu zamehlo ngequbuliso, umbono ofipheleyo, iingcinga zokuzibulala, iimpawu zamanqanaba aphantsi esodium (ubuthathaka bemisipha, intloko ebuhlungu, ukudideka). |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Inkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Urhudo, isicaphucaphu, isisu esibuhlungu. |
| Okunye | Ukubila kakhulu, ukungcangcazela, utshintsho kwiminqweno okanye umsebenzi wesondo. |
Uligcina njani iyeza lakho?
Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya . Kungcono ukuligcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-30 degrees Celsius). Musa ukusebenzisa iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Escitalopram liyeza elinyanga iimeko ezifana nokudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba kwaye lisebenza ngokulawula amanqanaba e-serotonin engqondweni.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye neemeko zempilo ozisebenzisayo.
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso okanye utshintshe umthamo ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Qaphela ngakumbi iingcinga zakho kunye neemvakalelo zakho ekuqaleni konyango. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho oluyingozi, njengeengcinga zokuzibulala.
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto ude uqhele amayeza, kuba anokubangela ukozela. Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale mithi, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho.
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