Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kancinci xa umntwana wakho esithi, "Mama, isisu sam sibuhlungu." Uninzi lwexesha, sicinga ukuba kukutya okubi okanye ukungonwabi kancinci kwesisu. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, le ntlungu yesisu eqhelekileyo ingaba luphawu lwento ekufuneka siyixhalabele kakhulu. I-Appendicitis yenye yeemeko ezinjalo ezifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo. Abazali abaninzi bayoyika kuba beve ngayo, kodwa abazi ukuba yintoni kanye kanye. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngayo ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-appendicitis?
Ngamafutshane, i-appendicitis lusulelo okanye ukudumba kwelungu elincinci elibizwa ngokuba yi-appendix. Cinga ngayo njengetyhubhu encinci, njengomnwe, enamathele emathunjini akho amakhulu. Ikwicala lasekunene lesisu sakho, ngaphantsi kwenkaba.
Ukuba le nxalenye incinci ibambeka ngesizathu esithile, iintsholongwane zinokukhula ngaphakathi kuyo zize zibangele usulelo. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-appendicitis. Le yingxamiseko yezonyango ekufuneka inyangwe ngoko nangoko . Kuba ukuba ayinyangwa, le appendix inesi sifo inokuqhuma.
Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abaneminyaka ephakathi kwe-10 ne-18. I-Appendicitis ikwayeyona nto iphambili ebangela utyando olungxamisekileyo ebantwaneni.
Ungazi njani ukuba umntwana une-appendicitis?
Kukho iimpawu ezibalulekileyo ezinokukunceda ubone ukuba isisu somntwana sibuhlungu okanye sibuhlungu ngenxa ye-appendicitis. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto.
Uphawu oluphambili nolucacileyo lwe-appendicitis yindlela ebangela ngayo iintlungu zesisu. Iintlungu zihlala ziqala enkabeni . Emva koko, emva kweeyure ezimbalwa, iintlungu ziya kancinci kancinci ziye kwicala elisezantsi lasekunene lesisu.
Le yeyona nto iphambili ekufuneka siyixhalabele. Intlungu inzima kangangokuba yenza kube nzima kumntwana ukuhamba okanye ukushukuma. Intlungu iyanda xa etsiba okanye ekhohlela.
Makhe sijonge ezinye iimpawu kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Intlungu engapheliyo neyandayo eqala ejikeleze inkaba ize ibe licala lasekunene lesisu. |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza | Emva kokuba isisu siqale ukuqaqamba, isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza kunokubakho. |
| Umnqweno wokutya | Umntwana uyala ngokupheleleyo ukutya. |
| Ifiva | Umzimba uhlala uziva ushushu kwaye usenokuba nomkhuhlane omncinci. |
| Intlungu xa ushukuma | Intlungu iba mandundu xa uhamba, uhamba, ukhohlela, okanye utsiba. Umntwana ugoba phambili aze azame ukubamba isisu sakhe. |
Ukuba umntwana wakho unezi mpawu, musa ukuhlala ekhaya ulinde, ucinge, "Mhlawumbi kuza kuba ngcono." Bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko.
Kutheni abantwana befumana i-appendicitis?
Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo ebangela i-appendicitis kukuvaleka kwe-appendix, apho idibana khona namathumbu amakhulu. Zininzi izinto ezinokubangela oku kuvaleka.
- Ingcezu yendle enamatheleyo: Ngamanye amaxesha ingcezu yendle eyomileyo efana nelitye inokunamathela kule mbhobho incinci.
- Usulelo: Olunye usulelo esiswini lunokubangela ukuba i-appendix idumbe ize ivaleke.
- Iintsholongwane: Oku kusenokubangelwa ziimeko ezifana nokuhlaselwa ziintshulube.
- Ezinye izihluma: Oku kuthinteleka kunokubangelwa zizinto ezifana neethumba.
Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha i-appendicitis inokwenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo. Ngoko ke, endaweni yokuzama ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni unobangela, kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuqaphela iimpawu kunye nokufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza.
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba oku kuba nzulu? (Iingxaki)
I-Appendicitis ayisosifo esinokuthathwa lula. Ukuba ayinyangwa ngokukhawuleza, inokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu.
Ingozi ephambili kukuqhekeka kwe-appendix enesifo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, zonke iintsholongwane kunye nendle engaphakathi kuyo ziya kusasazeka kulo lonke isisu.
- I-Peritonitis:Xa le ntsholongwane isasazeka, ingena kwi-inclusive yesisu. Le yimeko embi kakhulu, esongela ubomi.
- I-Sepsis: Usulelo lunokungena egazini luze lusasazeke emzimbeni wonke. Le yimeko embi kakhulu, esongela ubomi.
- Ithumba: Ngamanye amaxesha iqhuma elizaliswe bububovu (ithumba) linokuvela lijikeleze i-appendix evuvukileyo.
Yingakho sisithi ukuba uneempawu ze-appendicitis, kufuneka uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngokukhawuleza .
Ungakuqinisekisa njani oku, gqirha?
Xa usisa umntwana wakho kugqirha, into yokuqala aza kuyenza kukubuza ngeempawu zomntwana wakho. Iqale njani intlungu kwaye ibuhlungu phi ngoku? Emva koko baza kuhlola isisu somntwana. Baza kujonga ukuba umntwana uziva na iintlungu xa ecinezela kwicala lasekunene lesisu.
Ukongeza, kunokwenziwa iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Jonga ukuba kukho usulelo emzimbeni.
- Uvavanyo lomchamo: Qinisekisa ukuba akukho zizathu zimbi, njengosulelo lomchamo.
- I-ultrasound scan: Oku kunokujonga amalungu esiswini kwaye kuchonge ukuba i-appendix idumbile na.
- I-CT scan: Ngamanye amaxesha i-CT scan inokuba yimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.
Emva kwezi mvavanyo, ugqirha ugqiba kwelokuba ingaba le yi-appendicitis okanye hayi kwaye angayinyanga njani.
Zithini iindlela zonyango?
Ukuba i-appendicitis iqinisekisiwe, iindlela ezimbini zonyango zinokuqwalaselwa.
Kunqabile kakhulu, ukuba usulelo luncinci kakhulu, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kuphela anokwanela ukunyanga usulelo. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango olungcono nolukhuselekileyo kukususa i-appendix enesifo ngotyando. Olu tyando lubizwa ngokuba yi-appendectomy .
Olu tyando lwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili.
| Indlela yotyando | Indlela yokwenza oku kunye neenzuzo |
|---|---|
| Utyando lweLaparoscopic | Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba lutyando "lwe-keyhole". I-appendix isuswa ngokwenza imingxunya emincinci emibini okanye emithathu esiswini, ukufaka ikhamera kwenye, kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo ezifakwe kwezinye imingxunya. Iingenelo: Isilonda esincinci kakhulu , iintlungu ezincinci, ukuphola ngokukhawuleza, ukuhlala ixesha elifutshane esibhedlele. |
| Utyando Oluvulekileyo | Kwenziwa umsikelo omkhulu kancinci kwicala elisezantsi lasekunene lesisu kwaye i-appendix iyasuswa. Le ndlela isetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinzima, njengaxa i-appendix iqhumile kwaye usulelo lusasazeke ngokubanzi. Iingxaki: Kuthatha ixesha ukuphola, kwaye isilonda sikhulu. |
Ngaphambi kotyando, umntwana uza kunikwa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngomthambo. Utyando lwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia (ukulaliswa), ukuze umntwana angaziva ntlungu. Utyando ludla ngokuthatha malunga neyure.
Ngaba ndiza kuphila ngokukhawuleza emva kotyando?
Uninzi lwabantwana luyaphola ngokukhawuleza emva kotyando.
- Ukuhlala esibhedlele: Ukuba imeko ayimbi kangako, unokukwazi ukuya ekhaya emva kosuku olunye okanye ezimbini. Ukuba ithumba liqhumile, kunokufuneka uhlale esibhedlele iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuze ufumane amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
- Ukuchacha: Ukuba utyando beluqhutywa nge-laparoscopic, umntwana angabuyela kwimisebenzi yakhe eqhelekileyo kwiintsuku ezi-3-5. Ukuba utyando beluvuliwe, umntwana kuya kufuneka aphumle malunga neveki e-1-2.
- Ukuya esikolweni: Umntwana uya kukwazi ukubuyela esikolweni malunga neveki emva kotyando lwe-laparoscopic, kwaye malunga neeveki ezimbini emva kotyando oluvulekileyo.
Ngeli xesha, kufuneka umgcine umntwana wakho kude nemisebenzi efana nokubaleka, ukutsiba, nokuphakamisa iintsimbi. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika iingcebiso ngale nto.
Lumka kwezi mpawu emva kotyando!
Ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana naziphi na ezi mpawu emva kokubuyela ekhaya, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Umkhuhlane kwakhona
- Ukuba intlungu iya isiba mandundu
- Ukuba ukuhlanza kuyaqhubeka
- Ukuba inxeba lotyando lidumbile, libomvu, okanye liphuma ubomvu
Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zosulelo, ngoko ke qaphela oku.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Chonga indlela ezibuhlungu ngayo isisu: Ukuba intlungu yesisu somntwana iqala ejikeleze inkaba ize iye kwisisu esisezantsi ngasekunene, kusenokwenzeka ukuba yi-appendicitis.
- Musa ukulibazisa: Ukuba unale mpawu, musa ukuzama ukuzinyanga ekhaya, kodwa bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. I-Appendicitis yimeko engxamisekileyo.
- Asikuko ukuba unetyala: Akukho sizathu sicacileyo sokuba umntwana abe ne-appendicitis rhoqo. Asikuko ukuba abazali bakhe banengxaki. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza xa ubona iimpawu.
- Unyango lulula kwaye lukhuselekile: I-Appendectomy lutyando oluqhelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo namhlanje. Umntwana uphila ngokukhawuleza.
- Cacisa umntwana wakho ngokulula: Musa ukoyika ukuxelela umntwana wakho ngotyando. Mxelele ngokulula nangothando, "Ndinengxaki yesisu encinci, kwaye ugqirha uza kwenza utyando oluncinci ukuyilungisa. Luza kwenziwa ngelixa ulele. Aluyi kukwenzakalisa. Xa uvuka, umama notata baya kuba kufutshane nawe."
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