Ngaba wakha wajonga amehlo akho esipilini? Isangqa esincinci esimnyama esiphakathi kwe-iris yethu, esibizwa ngokuba yi-pupil, sihlala sikhula kwaye sincipha ngokuxhomekeke ekukhanyeni okusijikelezileyo. Siyancipha xa kukho ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwaye sikhula ebumnyameni. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha le nkqubo ayisebenzi kakuhle. Namhlanje sithetha ngemeko yempilo engaqhelekanga, kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu. Ibizwa ngokuba yi-Argyll Robertson Pupil.
Kalula nje, yintoni le mfundi ka-Argyll Robertson?
Umfundi u-Argyll Robertson yindlela ekhethekileyo yokuziphatha ebonakala kwiliso lethu. Iliso lomntu onesi sifo liyancipha, oko kukuthi, liyancipha, xa sijonga into ekufutshane nathi (umzekelo, xa sifunda incwadi). Nangona kunjalo, xa ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuwa esweni, alinciphi njengoko kufanele.
Cinga nge-iris emehlweni ethu njenge-aperture ekwilensi yekhamera. Isebenza kakuhle ukugxila kwinto ekufutshane, kodwa ayisebenzi ukulawula ukukhanya. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi- "light-near dissociation." Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho "ukungalingani" phakathi kwempendulo ekukhanyeni kunye nempendulo ekujongeni kufutshane.
Oku kudla ngokubonakala emehlweni omabini ngaxeshanye. Kwakhona, amachaphaza amnyama kubantu abanale meko adla ngokuba mancinci kwaye anemilo engaqhelekanga.
Eli gama lihlonipha uDouglas Argyll Robertson, ingcali yamehlo yaseScotland eyaqala ukuchaza le meko ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19.
Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili zale meko?
Xa oogqirha bebona umfundi ka-Argyll Robertson, baqala ngokurhanela enye ingxaki enkulu yezempilo engabonakaliyo.
Eyona nto iphambili neyona ixhaphakileyo yoku yi -syphilis enganyangwanga, ekwinqanaba eliphezulu, isifo esidluliselwa ngesondo. I-Syphilis sisifo esinokunyangwa ngokupheleleyo ukuba sifunyenwe kwaye sinyangwa kwangethuba. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba asinyangwa, sinokusasazeka emzimbeni wonke, sonakalise ingqondo kunye nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo, kwaye ekugqibeleni sikhokelela ekufeni. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba i-syphilis yonakalisa inxalenye yengqondo esabela ekukhanyeni, kodwa hayi inxalenye esabela ekuboneni kufutshane. Oku kukholelwa ukuba yimbangela ye-Argyll Robertson Pupil.
Kodwa ukongeza kwi-syphilis, kukho nezinye iimeko ezininzi ezibonisa iimpawu ezifanayo.
| Imeko | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ingxaki yokusebenzisa utywala | Iingxaki zempilo ezibangelwa kukusela utywala rhoqo okanye ngokugqithisileyo. |
| Isifo Seswekile (iDiabetes Mellitus) | Amanqanaba eswekile egazini ayenyuka ngenxa yokungakwazi komzimba ukusebenzisa iswekile (iswekile) ngendlela eyiyo. |
| Usulelo lobuchopho (i-Encephalitis) | Usulelo olunokuba yingozi kakhulu olubangela ukuba ingqondo idumbe. |
| I-Multiple Sclerosis (MS) | Isifo sokuzikhusela komzimba apho inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela itshabalalisa ii-nerve sheaths (myelin) ebuchotsheni nakwi-spinal cord. |
Inyangwa njani le meko?
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka siyiqonde apha kukuba u-Argyll Robertson Pupil ayisosifo, kodwa luphawu . Ngoko ke, unyango alukho ngenxa yolu tshintsho kwi-iris yeliso, kodwa ngenxa yesifo esibangele oko.
Nangona u-Argyll Robertson Pupil enokuba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha, ayinakunyangeka ngokupheleleyo. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba le meko ayisoloko ibangela ukulahleka kombono.
Iindlela zonyango zixhomekeke kwisizathu esiyintloko.
Unyango lweSyphilis
Ugqirha wakho uza kuqala acinge ukuba une-syphilis. Uza kujonga nezinye iimpawu, ezinje ngerhashalala, ubunzima bokuhamba, okanye iintlungu eziqatha. Baza kubuza ngembali yakho yezonyango neyesondo, kwaye baza kuqinisekisa usulelo ngovavanyo lwegazi. Banokucebisa nokuba uhlatywe i-lumbar puncture .
Ukuba isifo siqinisekisiwe, ugqirha wakho uza kukunika i-antibiotic, ngokuqhelekileyo i-penicillin . Le idla ngokufakwa njengenaliti emithanjeni (IV) esibhedlele.
Ukulawula Isifo Seswekile
Ukuba unobangela sisifo seswekile, kubalulekile ukugcina amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho ephantsi kolawulo. Ugqirha wakho angacebisa oku kulandelayo:
- Landela indlela yokutya ngamaxesha athile.
- Zimisele ukutya ukutya okune-fiber eninzi, iiproteni ezingenamafutha amaninzi, kunye neecarbohydrate ezisempilweni, kunye namafutha aphantsi, ityuwa, kunye neswekile.
- Zilolonge rhoqo.
- Lumka kakhulu iinyawo zakho kunye nolusu lwakho.
- Jonga amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho rhoqo.
- Thatha amayeza akho ngexesha.
Ulawulo lweMultiple Sclerosis (MS)
I-MS sisifo esintsonkothileyo. Okwangoku akukho nyango. Unyango lujolise ekulawuleni iimpawu. Ukongeza kumayeza, unyango lomzimba kunye neengcebiso zempilo yengqondo nazo zibaluleke kakhulu.
- Yitya ukutya okunempilo, uphephe ukutya okucutshungulwayo, iswekile eyongeziweyo, ityuwa, kunye namafutha angondlekanga.
- Phumla kakuhle.
- Lawula uxinzelelo.
- Kuphephe ukutshaya ngokupheleleyo.
- Nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kotywala.
Ngaba le meko ingathintelwa?
Akukho ndlela yokuthintela ngokuthe ngqo umfundi ka-Argyll Robertson. Nangona kunjalo, singawunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana iimeko ezibangela oku.
Umzekelo, ukuze uzikhusele kwizifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo ezifana ne-syphilis, kubalulekile ukuba nesondo esikhuselekileyo , oko kuthetha ukuba usebenzisa iindlela zokuzikhusela ezinje ngeekhondom rhoqo.
Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?
Amaxesha amaninzi, olu phawu alubonwa nguwe, kodwa ngugqirha okuhlolayo. Lunokubonwa ngexesha lovavanyo lomzimba oluqhelekileyo okanye uvavanyo lwamehlo.
Ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yamehlo inokukuxelela okuninzi ngempilo yakho ngokukujonga nje.
Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uhlolwe rhoqo ngugqirha kwaye uhlolwe amehlo. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ubona naziphi na ezi mpawu, uya kuyalela ezinye iimvavanyo ukuze kufunyanwe unobangela. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nonyango zezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo. Ngoko ke, musa ukulibazisa ukubona ugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Umfundi we-Argyll Robertson yimeko apho i-pupil yeliso ifinyela xa ijongwa kufutshane, kodwa ingasabeli ekukhanyeni.
- Esi asisosifo, kodwa luphawu lwesifo esifihlakeleyo esifana ne-syphilis. Ezinye izifo ezifana nesifo seswekile kunye ne-MS nazo zinokubangela iimpawu ezifanayo.
- Unyango alukho ngenxa yeempawu zamehlo, kodwa ngenxa yesifo esibangele oko.
- Olu phawu alusoloko lubangela ukulahleka kombono, ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka ngalo.
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo ngokomzimba namehlo ngugqirha wosapho lwakho kubalulekile ukuze kubonwe ezi mpawu kwangethuba.
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