Ingaba ulusu lwakho lutshintsha umbala ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-ngwevu? Isenokuba yiArgyria! Singathetha ngale nto?

Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba ulusu lomntu lutshintsha umbala ongaqhelekanga oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-ngwevu? Okanye wakha waphawula utshintsho olufanayo kulusu lwakho? Ngamanye amaxesha alubi nzulu, kodwa kukho imeko engaqhelekanga kodwa ebalulekileyo enokubangela oko. Yiloo nto siza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje. Ibizwa ngokuba yiArgyria.

Yintoni iArgyria?

Kulungile, yintoni ke iArgyria? Ngamafutshane, yimeko apho ulusu lwethu kunye ne-mucous membranes - ii-membranes ezithambileyo nezimanzi ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu, njengangaphakathi kwemilomo yethu - zijika zibe nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-ngwevu. Cinga ngayo ngokungathi umntu upeyinte umzimba wakho ngepeyinti eluhlaza-ngwevu. Isizathu esiphambili soku kukuqokelelana kwesinyithi esibizwa ngokuba yisilivere emizimbeni yethu. Ungayifumana le meko ukuba ujongene namaqhekeza amancinci esilivere ixesha elide, kwaye ukuba uyawatya.

Isilivere yinto esiyaziyo sonke. Yinto efumaneka kuqweqwe lomhlaba. Isetyenziselwa ukwenza ubucwebe, izinto zokusela, izipili, iibhetri, nezinye izinto ezininzi. Enyanisweni, kukho amasuntswana amancinci ale sinyithi asijikelezileyo yonke imihla. Anokufumaneka emoyeni esiwuphefumlayo, ekutyeni esikutyayo, emanzini esiwaselayo, ekuzaliseni amazinyo, kwamanye amayeza, nakwizongezo. Oko kuthetha ukuba mna nawe sonke sinesilivere encinci emizimbeni yethu. Oko kuqhelekile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba eli nani lesilivere emzimbeni liyanda kakhulu, iimpawu zeArgyria ziqala ukubonakala.

Ixhaphake kangakanani iArgyria?

Ngoku usenokuba ucinga, 'Owu, ingaba esi sisifo esifunyanwa ngumntu wonke?'. Ukuthetha inyani, iArgyria ayisiyongxaki ixhaphakileyo. Isizathu soku kukuba ukusetyenziswa kwesilivere kwimveliso nakwezonyango kuye kwehla kakhulu kwinkulungwane yama-21. Ngaphambili, isilivere yayisetyenziswa kwamanye amayeza. Kodwa ngoku, ukusetyenziswa okunjalo kuncinci kakhulu.

Abantu abasebenza ngesilivere, njengakwimigodi yesilivere okanye kwiifektri ezivelisa isilivere, basengozini enkulu. Kwakhona, abanye abantu basebenzisa isilivere ye-colloidal njengesongezelelo sokutya. Bakwasengozini. Isilivere ye-Colloidal sisisombululo esenziwe ngokunyibilikisa amasuntswana esilivere emanzini. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba inokunyanga izifo, kodwa akukho bungqina buncinci besayensi malunga noku, kwaye inokubangela neemeko ezifana ne-argyria.

Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili zeArgyria?

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeArgyria? Ewe, sithetha ngeentlobo ezintathu eziphambili:

1. I-Argyria eQhelekileyo:Okwenzekayo kule meko kukuba iimpawu zisasazeka emzimbeni wonke, okanye kwiindawo ezinkulu zesikhumba. Zijika zibe ngwevu-luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, njengomzimba wonke. Khawucinge nje, zisenokuqala kwindawo enye ekuqaleni, zize zisasazeke kancinci kancinci emzimbeni wonke.

2. I-Argyria ekwindawo ethile: Oku kuxa iimpawu zilinganiselwe kwindawo enye encinci yomzimba okanye ulusu. Umzekelo, indawo enye yesandla inokutshintsha umbala. Oku kunokwenzeka xa kusetyenziswe into efana neoli equlethe isilivere.

3. I-Argyrosis: Kulapho iimpawu zichaphazela iliso elinye okanye omabini kuphela. Oku kuthetha ukuba inxalenye emhlophe yamehlo (i-conjunctiva) okanye i-cornea inokubonakala iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-ngwevu. Oku kunokubangelwa kukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwamaconsi athile amehlo anesilivere.

Zithini iimpawu zeArgyria?

Iimpawu eziphambili ezinokubonakala kule meko zezi:

• Ulusu lwakho lujika lube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-ngwevu, mhlawumbi lube ngwevu. Olu lolona phawu luphambili nolucacileyo.
• Ukukhanya okuphezulu kwebala kwenzeka kwiindawo ezichatshazelwe lilanga. Oku kuthetha ukuba iindawo ezinje ngobuso, intamo, nezandla zinokuba mnyama kunezinye iindawo. Kucingelwa ukuba oku kwenzeka xa amasuntswana esilivere esabela ekukhanyeni kwelanga.
• Iinzipho zakho zisenokuba mnyama kunesiqhelo. Zinokuba nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-ngwevu.
• Ukubonakala kwamabala amancinci afana namaqhuqhuva (ii-macules) eluswini ajike abe ngwevu-luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. La ngamabala ahlala engenabuhlungu, aphakanyisiweyo akwinqanaba elifanayo nolusu.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ngaphambi kokuba ezi mpawu zibonakale, iimpawu zokuqala zinokubonakala ngaphakathi emlonyeni. Iindawo ezithile zeentsini zinokutshintsha umbala ube mdaka-ngwevu, ize imeko isasazeke eluswini.

Ukuba iimpawu zakho zibonakala njani kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:

• Ingakanani isilivere emzimbeni wakho.
• Isilivere yayingena njani emzimbeni (ngolusu, ngokuphefumla, okanye ngokutya)?
• Isilivere ibisemzimbeni wakho ixesha elingakanani?

Ukongeza kwezi mpawu ziphambili, ukuqokelelwa kwesilivere emzimbeni kunokubangela ezinye iimpawu. Nazi:

• Intlungu zesisu
• Ukudinwa
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Umonakalo wezintso
• Ukuncipha kwempendulo kumayeza athile (Ukuchasana namayeza athile)
• Ukurhawuzelelwa kwesikhumba okanye ukurhawuzelelwa
• Ukuxhuzula – Oku kunqabile kakhulu.

Zithini izizathu zeArgyria?

Unobangela ngqo woku bubuthi besilivere , nto leyo ethetha ukuba isilivere eninzi kakhulu ifakwa emzimbeni.

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, imizimba yethu inesilivere encinci kunye nezinye iintsimbi. Oko akuyongxaki. Ityhefu idla ngokuvela xa ujongene namasuntswana esilivere ixesha elide. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo isilivere enokungena ngazo emzimbeni wakho:

• Ukufunxwa: Izithambiso kunye nolwelo olunesilivere zinokufunxwa eluswini xa zisetyenziswa eluswini .
• Ukuphefumla: Izinto ezifana nothuli lwesilivere nomsi zingangena emiphungeni xa ziphefumlwa ngempumlo okanye ngomlomo.
• Ukuginya: Xa utya ukutya, iziselo, amayeza, okanye izongezo ezinesilivere, zinokungena esiswini zize zifunxwe emzimbeni.

Ndingayifumana njani isilivere?

Ukuvezwa kwesilivere kukufunxwa kwamasuntswana amancinci esilivere emzimbeni wakho. Oku kudla ngokuthatha ixesha elide. Awuyi kufumana le meko ukuba utya ngecephe lesilivere okanye unxibe umgexo wesilivere okanye amacici. Ubungakanani besilivere obufunxwa emzimbeni wakho kwezi zinto buncinci kakhulu. Iindlela eziphambili onokufunxwa ngazo kwisilivere eyaneleyo enokubangela i-argyria zezi:

• Ukuchatshazelwa emsebenzini: Oku kuchaphazela ngakumbi abantu abasebenza kwimigodi yesilivere nakwimveliso enxulumene nesilivere (umz., ubucwebe, izixhobo ze-elektroniki). Ukuba abanxibi mpahla yokuzikhusela efanelekileyo kunye neemaski zobuso, amasuntswana esilivere anokungena emizimbeni yabo.
• Ukusela amayeza okanye izongezo zokutya ezineetyuwa zesilivere, isilivere ye-colloidal, okanye i-acetate yesilivere: Abanye abantu basebenzisa izinto ezifana nesilivere ye-colloidal njengonyango lwezifo ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ezi zithathwa ixesha elide, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokufumana i-argyria. Isilivere yayisetyenziswa nakwezinye amayeza ngaphambili, kodwa ukusetyenziswa okunjalo akuxhaphakanga kakhulu ngoku.
• Iinkqubo zotyando ezisebenzisa i-silver sutures okanye i-silver amalgam: Ezi azixhaphakanga kule mihla. Uninzi lwe-dental fillings kunye ne-sutures ezisetyenziswayo namhlanje azinasilivere. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhe wazifaka ngaphambili, licebo elihle ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.

Ifunyanwa njani iArgyria?

Ugqirha wakho uza kuxilonga i-argyria emva kokuba ethathe imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango aze enze uvavanyo lomzimba ukuze afunde ngakumbi ngeempawu zakho. Ugqirha uza kukubuza imibuzo malunga nokuba ngaba ukhe wadibana neentsimbi kutshanje na nokuba ukhe wasebenzisa naziphi na iimveliso ezinesilivere.

Ezinye iimvavanyo zingenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa nokuthintela ezinye iimeko. Uvavanyo olusebenzayo koku yi-skin biopsy. Oku kubandakanya ugqirha ukuthatha isampuli encinci yolusu kwindawo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka engwevu yesikhumba sakho aze ayihlole phantsi kwemakroskopu ukuze abone ukuba kukho isilivere na kuyo.

Iphathwa njani iArgyria?

Inyaniso kukuba, ukunyanga i-Argyria kunzima kakhulu koogqirha, kuba xa ulusu lutshintsha umbala, kunzima kakhulu ukulubuyisela kwimeko yalo eqhelekileyo.

Ukuba ufunyaniswe une-argyria, ugqirha wakho uza kuqala akuxelele ukuba uyeke ukusebenzisa zonke iimveliso ezinesilivere. Oku kuquka amayeza, amathontsi amehlo, kunye nezongezo. Ukuba usebenza kwindawo apho kukho isilivere, ugqirha wakho uza kukucebisa ukuba unxibe izixhobo zokuzikhusela zobuqu (PPE) xa usebenza. Oku kuquka iiglavu, iiglasi zeglasi, kunye nezikhuselo zobuso.

Kukho amayeza athile anikwa ukususa iintsimbi emzimbeni, abizwa ngokuba yi-"chelating agents ." Ngelishwa, la mayeza "chelating agents" awasebenzi kakuhle kwi-argyria.

Abanye abantu abane-argyria baye baxela ukuba umbala wesikhumba sabo uyaphucuka kancinci ngonyango olubizwa ngokuba yi-"laser therapy." Ngaba ukhe weva nge-"laser therapy"? Kule nto, ugqirha usebenzisa ukukhanya okunamandla ukujolisa ulusu olunombala okhanyayo. Oku kutshabalalisa izicubu zesikhumba ezikhoyo kwaye kunceda ulusu olutsha nolusempilweni lukhule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba oku kusebenza kuwo wonke umntu kwaye kuphumelele kangakanani kunokwahluka kumntu nomntu. Kungabiza kancinci.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango?

Iziphumo zonyango ngalunye lwe-argyria ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni ingakanani isilivere emzimbeni wakho. Ngenxa yokuba umbala wolusu awunakuguqulwa, iziphumo zonyango zisenokuba yimpumelelo okanye zingaphumeleli kwaphela. Uphando lusaqhubeka ukufumana unyango olungcono lwe-argyria.

Ndingazilawula njani iimpawu zam?

Ukutshintsha kombala wolusu lwakho kunokwenziwa mandundu kukuvezwa kwimitha ye-ultraviolet (UV) eyingozi evela elangeni. Ngoko ke, ukuze uthintele ukuba ulusu lwakho lube mnyama ngakumbi, qiniseka ukuba unxiba impahla egquma ulusu lwakho xa uphuma phandle, unxibe umnqwazi, kwaye usebenzise i-sunscreen yonke imihla. Ukuba ubandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yangaphandle, ungalibali ukuphinda ufake i-sunscreen xa ubila okanye umanzi.

Ungasebenzisa izimonyo ukuze ugqume okwethutyana iindawo zolusu lwakho ezibonisa iimpawu ze-argyria. Kodwa qiniseka ukuba uhlamba kakuhle i-makeup ekupheleni kosuku, kungenjalo inokuvalela iimbobo zakho.

Ndingalindela ntoni ukuba ndineArgyria?

I-Argyria yimeko enzima ukunyanga, kwaye iimpawu zisenokungaphinde zibuyele esiqhelweni. Ukuba unyango alusebenzi, ungasebenzisa izimonyo ukuze ufihle okwethutyana umbala wolusu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nongwevu.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa naziphi na iimveliso eziqulethe nesilivere encinci, ingakumbi izongezo ezifana nesilivere ye-colloidal. Ukuba usebenza nesilivere, thetha nomqeshi wakho malunga namanyathelo onokuwathatha ukuzikhusela kwiincindi zesilivere kwindawo yakho yokusebenza, kuquka ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuzikhusela zomntu (PPE).

Ndingayithintela njani iArgyria?

Ungenza ezi zinto ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokuba neArgyria:

• Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iimveliso ezinesilivere, ingakumbi isilivere ye-colloidal, ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
• Ukuba usebenza ngesilivere, qiniseka ukuba unxiba izixhobo zokuzikhusela (PPE).
• Sebenzisa i-sunscreen yonke imihla ukuze uthintele i-hyperpigmentation ekuchatshazelweni lilanga.
• Ukuba usela iyeza elinesilivere, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo. Kusenokubakho enye indlela.
• Ukuba unezithako ezindala ze-amalgam ezinesilivere, thetha nogqirha wamazinyo malunga nokuzitshintsha.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha wam?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uneempawu ze-argyria, bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nokuyeka ukuchama kwisilivere kunokunceda ukuthintela ukuba iimpawu zingasasazeki emzimbeni wakho wonke.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

Xa ubona ugqirha, kunokuba luncedo ukubuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Ingaba kulungile na ukutshintsha izamba zam ezindala ze-amalgam?
• Ndingazikhusela njani kwisilivere emsebenzini?
• Ngaba unyango lwelaser lufanelekile kum?
• Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango?

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Argyria yinguquko yolusu engaqhelekanga kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ayinakuguqulwa. Ukuba usebenza neemveliso ezinesilivere, thetha nomqeshi wakho malunga nendlela yokuzikhusela emsebenzini wakho. Khumbula, iimveliso ezinesilivere ezifana nesilivere ye-colloidal zinokuba yingozi emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba ucinga ngokuzisebenzisa, qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokukwenza ngokukhuselekileyo. Kubalulekile ukucinga kabini ngaphambi kokusebenzisa nantoni na ongayiqhelanga. Ukuba unemibuzo, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha.

I- Argyria, ulusu oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ulusu olungwevu, ubuthi besilivere, izifo zolusu, ukutshintsha kombala wolusu, isilivere ye-colloidal