Ngaba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unesifo semalariya waza ugqirha wakunika eli yeza? Okanye ngaba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi ngeli yeza? Eli nqaku liza kuba luncedo kakhulu kuwe. Makhe sithethe ngeli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiArtemether/Lumefantrine, elihlala linikwa phantsi kwegama lebrendi iCoartem kwilizwe lethu, ngamagama alula.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Kalula nje, yintoni le yeza?
Eli liyeza elikhethekileyo elinikwa ukunyanga i-malaria. Ngokwezonyango, liyeza elilwa ne-malaria. Xa i-malaria parasite ingena emzimbeni wakho, eli yeza linceda ekutshabalaliseni ezo zinambuzane kwaye likunyange. Liqulathe indibaniselwano yamayeza amabini: i-Artemether kunye ne-Lumefantrine. La mayeza mabini asebenzisana ukulwa ne-malaria parasite.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli liyeza elifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela ngokwemiyalelo kagqirha . Ungaze usebenzise amayeza ocinga ukuba anikwe omnye umntu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kufuneka abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Ngoko ke, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi, musa ukuyifihla kugqirha wakho.
| Imeko yakho | Kutheni ndifanele ndixelele ugqirha ngayo loo nto? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo | Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokuchaphazela isingqisho sentliziyo, ngoko oogqirha balumka kakhulu xa belinika umntu onesifo sentliziyo. |
| Isifo sezintso | Izintso yindlela yomzimba yokuphelisa amayeza. Ukuba unengxaki yezintso, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukulungisa umthamo wakho. |
| Isifo sesibindi(Isifo sesibindi) | Eli yeza lisetyenzwa emzimbeni sisibindi. Ukuba unesifo sesibindi, sinokuchaphazela indlela elisebenza ngayo iyeza. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-allergies kweli yeza, amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi, qiniseka ukuba uyasixelela. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Ugqirha uxhalabile kakhulu ngokusetyenziswa kwale mithi ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ngale nto. |
| Ukuba ngumama oncancisayo | Ekubeni iyeza linokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umama oncancisayo axelele ugqirha wakhe . |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Indlela yokusela iyeza
Ezi pilisi mazithathwe ngomlomo. Kungcono ukuzithatha kunye nesidlo okanye into efana nobisi . Oku kungenxa yokuba isithako esikweli yeza, i-lumefantrine, sifunxwa ngcono ngumzimba xa sithathwa kunye nesidlo esinamafutha. Ke ngoko, ukuthatha iyeza kunye nesidlo kuya kukunika iziphumo ezilungileyo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukusela ijusi yegrapefruit ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kunokunyusa inani lamayeza emzimbeni wakho ngokungeyomfuneko, nto leyo enokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Ukuba abantwana abancinci banengxaki yokuginya iipilisi, bangazityumza iipilisi baze bazixube neetisipuni ezi-1-2 zamanzi kwisitya esicocekileyo. Oku kufanele kwenziwe ngexesha lokunika amayeza. Musa ukuwalungisa kwangethuba.
Imiyalelo ekufuneka ilandelwe
- Gqibezela yonke idosi: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza kuba nje uzive ungcono kancinci. Thatha onke amayeza njengoko ugqirha wakho ewamisele, kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuba awukwenzi oko, iintsholongwane ezisele emzimbeni wakho zingaphinda zande kwaye isifo singaphinda sivele.
- Ukuba uyahlanza: Ukuba uyahlanza kwisithuba seyure emva kokuba uthathe iyeza, phinda uthathe idosi efanayo. Ukuba uyahlanza okwesibini, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko umxelele ngalo nto.
- Xa inikwa abantwana:Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linikwa abantwana abangaphezu kweenyanga ezimbini ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wezingane kufuneka athathe isigqibo ngale nto. Ngoko ke, ukuba unika umntwana eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo ngononophelo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokuchaphazela indlela eli chiza elisebenza ngayo. Kwaye eli yeza linokuchaphazela amanye amayeza. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, iimveliso zezityalo, kunye nezongezo zezityalo).
| Musa ukuthatha iArtemether/Lumefantrine nezi zinto! | |
|---|---|
| - Amanye amayeza achaphazela isigqi sentliziyo (umz. i-dronedarone) | - Ezinye izinto ezilwa nentsholongwane (umz. i-ketoconazole) |
| - Ezinye iziyobisi zokulwa nemalariya (umz. i-halofantrine) | - I-Rifampin (iyeza lesifo sephepha) |
| - I-Carbamazepine, i-Phenytoin (amayeza okuxhuzula) | - I-St. John's wort (iyeza lezityalo) |
| - Ijusi yegrapefruit | - I-Pimozide, i-Thioridazine (amayeza okugula ngengqondo) |
| Ukuba usebenzisa ezi zinto, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho. | |
| - Amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane kaGawulayo okanye i-AIDS | - Amayeza eehomoni, kuquka iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa |
| - Amanye amayeza achaphazela izinga lentliziyo (andisa ixesha le-QT) | - Amanye amayeza afana ne-ziprasidone, i-dofetilide |
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Iimpawu: Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho. Kwakhona, ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nentloko ebuhlungu kwakhona emva kokugqiba unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho . Oku kunokuthetha ukuba unyango aluzange luphumelele ngokupheleleyo.
- Ulawulo lokuzala: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba awucebi ukuba nomntwana, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lolawulo lokuzala, olufana neekhondom, ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweeveki ezimbalwa uyekile.
- Ukutya nokuhlanza: Ukuba awukwazi ukutya kakuhle okanye ukuba uyahlanza emva kokusela amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho . Oku kungenxa yokuba umzimba udinga ukutya ukuze ufunxe amayeza, kwaye ukuba oku akwenziwanga kakuhle, unyango lunokungaphumeleli.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozenzayo.
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga | Iimpawu ezinje ngokuxinana kwesifuba, ukudinwa, kunye nokuphefumla kancinci. |
| Ezi zihlandlo azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Ukukhwehlela | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Isiyezi | Umnqweno wokutya |
| Umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda | Intlungu yemisipha |
| Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza | Ukuziva ubuthathaka, udiniwe |
Ukuba ubona ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingekho kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nokufikelela kwabantwana .
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-30 degrees Celsius). Gcina kude nobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha ngaphandle kokuwasebenzisa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Soloko usela eli yeza kunye nesidlo okanye into efana nobisi . Musa ukulisela ungenanto esiswini.
- Musa ukusela ijusi yegrapefruit ngelixa usela amayeza.
- Nokuba uziva uphilile kangakanani na, thatha yonke imithi oyinikwe ngugqirha uze uyigqibe ngexesha.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi kunye neevithamini ozisebenzisayo.
- Ekubeni ukusebenza kweepilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa kunokuncipha xa usebenzisa la mayeza, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela eyongezelelweyo yokulawula ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba uhlanza kwisithuba seyure emva kokusela iyeza, phinda usele idosi efanayo. Ukuba uhlanza okwesibini, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
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