Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba uthathe inaliti ebizwa ngokuba yiPamidronate? Okanye ngaba le naliti inikwa umntu kusapho lwakho? Igama lisenokuvakala lingaqhelekanga. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Eli liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu. Namhlanje, masithethe ngokufutshane ngento esilinika yona eli yeza, indlela elisebenza ngayo emzimbeni, kunye nento ekufuneka siyilumkele.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iPamidronate?
I-Pamidronate yinaliti efakwa emzimbeni ngemithambo yegazi. Inikwa ikakhulu ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo.
- Umhlaza unokubangela ukwanda kwamanqanaba e-calcium egazini: Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza zinokubangela ukuba i-calcium egqithisileyo ikhutshwe emathanjeni ethu iye egazini. Le ayisiyomeko ilungileyo. I-Pamidronate isebenza ngokulawula ukukhululwa kwe-calcium emathanjeni. Oku ke kubuyisela amanqanaba e-calcium egazini kwimeko eqhelekileyo.
- Amathambo abuthathaka ngenxa yomhlaza: Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza (umzekelo, i-multiple myeloma okanye umhlaza webele oye wasasazeka emathanjeni) zinokubangela ukuba amathambo abe buthathaka aze aphuke lula (aqhekeke). Eli yeza liqinisa amathambo kwaye linciphisa umngcipheko wokwaphuka okunjalo.
- Isifo sePaget sethambo: Le yimeko apho inkqubo yokwakheka nokuqhekeka kwethambo ingaqhelekanga. Eli yeza linceda ekulawuleni loo nkqubo.
Ngamafutshane, eli yeza likwiqela leziyobisi ezibizwa ngokuba yi-bisphosphonates . Umsebenzi walo ophambili kukukhusela nokuqinisa amathambo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqibe ekubeni akunike olu gonyo, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho .
| Imeko yakho | Kutheni kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha ? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sezintso | Eli yeza likhutshwa emzimbeni ngezintso. Ukuba kukho ingxaki ngezintso, ugqirha unokufuna ukutshintsha umthamo okanye athathe amanye amanyathelo. |
| Iingxaki zamazinyo okanye iintsini (Isifo samazinyo) | Ukuthintela ingxaki engaqhelekanga (i-osteonecrosis) yomhlathi enokwenzeka xa usebenzisa eli yeza, kubalulekile ukugcina impilo yamazinyo intle ngaphambi konyango. |
| Amanqanaba aphantsi e-calcium okanye ezinye iiminerali egazini | I-Pamidronate inokunciphisa amanqanaba e-calcium egazini ngakumbi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukulungisa amanqanaba aphantsi ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango. |
| Ukuba uzama ukukhulelwa, ukhulelwe, okanye ungumama oncancisayo | Eli yeza linokulimaza umntwana ongekazalwa, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto. |
| Ukuba une-aleji kwiPamidronate okanye kwamanye amayeza okanye ukutya | Iimpendulo ezingafunekiyo zingaphetshwa ngokwazisa ugqirha kwangaphambili malunga nayo nayiphi na i-allergies. |
Ulifumana njani eli yeza?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. Eli liyeza lokujova emthanjeni. Ngoko ke liza kunikwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi, phantsi kweliso labasebenzi bezonyango. Ixesha lokufaka eli chiza linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho.
Uza kunikwa iintsuku ezithile zokusela amayeza akho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya esibhedlele ngaloo mihla. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukuya, yazisa ugqirha wakho okanye ikliniki yakho kwangaphambili.
Ukuba ngequbuliso ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungoyiki kwaye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kumazinyo nasemihlathini
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Inani elincinci labantu abasebenzisa amayeza afana nePamidronate banokuba nengxaki yamathambo ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Osteonecrosis of the jaw." Nangona oku kunqabile, kulungile ukukwazi.
- Xelela ugqirha wamazinyo:Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ukuba usela eli yeza.
- Kuphephe utyando olukhulu: Kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kuphephe utyando olukhulu lwamazinyo, olufana nokukhupha amazinyo, ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Hlamba amazinyo akho ngaphambi kokuba unyangwe: Kungcono ukubona ugqirha wamazinyo uze ulungise zonke iingxaki zakho zamazinyo ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza.
- Impilo Yomlomo: Hlamba amazinyo akho kakuhle yonke imihla kwaye ugcine impilo yomlomo isempilweni.
Intlungu yamathambo, amalungu kunye nemisipha
Abanye abantu banokufumana iintlungu eziqatha emathanjeni, emalungwini, okanye kwimisipha yabo ngelixa besebenzisa eli yeza. Kukwakho nomngcipheko omncinci wokuqhekeka kwethambo lethanga. Ukuba ufumana iintlungu eziqatha emhlathini, emathanjeni, okanye emalungwini akho ongenakukwazi ukuzinyamezela , musa ukuzityeshela kwaye uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
I-calcium kunye ne-vitamin D
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umzimba wakho ufumana i-calcium kunye ne-vitamin D eyaneleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokutya kunye neevithamini ozithathayo kwaye uthathe izongezo ezongezelelweyo ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nokukhulelwa
Ngelixa usela amayeza, ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo ukujonga ukusebenza kwezintso zakho kunye namanqanaba eeminerali egazini.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Eli yeza linokulimaza kakhulu usana olungekazalwa.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iPamidronate inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukulimala kwezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| I-calcium ephantsi egazini | Ukuqhaqhazela kwemisipha okanye iintlungu, ukungaziva mnandi, ukudideka. |
| I-Osteonecrosis yomhlathi | Intlungu emlonyeni okanye emhlathini, ukudumba, ukuba bomvu, ukuba ndindisholo emhlathini, okanye ukunganyangeki apho kukhutshwe khona izinyo. |
| Intlungu ebuhlungu yamathambo okanye amalungu | Intlungu enganyamezelekiyo nengapheliyo. |
| Iimpawu ezingasoloko zixhalabisa, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho. | |
| Ifiva | Umkhuhlane omncinci unokubakho ngosuku lokuqala okanye ezimbini emva kokuba iyeza linikwe. |
| Ukudinwa | Ukuziva ungenabomi. |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukuziva ngathi uhlanza. |
| Umnqweno wokutya | Ukuncipha komnqweno wokutya. |
| Ukuqhinwa | Ubunzima bokuya kwindlu yangasese. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona enye into eyahlukileyo okanye engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Pamidronate yinaliti efakwa kwimithambo enyanga izifo ezinje ngamanqanaba aphezulu e-calcium egazini kunye nobuthathaka bamathambo obubangelwa ngumhlaza.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo (ingakumbi iingxaki zezintso namazinyo) kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Lumka kakhulu impilo yakho yamazinyo ngelixa usela amayeza. Kuphephe ukwenza utyando olukhulu lwamazinyo.
- Ukuba ubona into efana nentlungu eqatha yamathambo, iintlungu zomhlathi, iimpawu zokunganyamezelani komzimba, okanye ukwehla kokuphuma komchamo, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Eli yeza alifanelekanga ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Ukuba unemibuzo, iinkxalabo, okanye amathandabuzo malunga nale mithi, ungaze woyike ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
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