Ngaba wena okanye umntu omaziyo ukhe wafakelwa isitho somzimba, njengesintso okanye isibindi? Ukuba kunjalo, namhlanje sithetha ngohlobo oluthile lonyango olunceda umzimba ukuba wamkele isitho esitsha ngaphandle kokusilahla, sithi, "Le yinxalenye yethu." Eli yeza yiMycophenolate. Linikwa umzimba njengenaliti.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iMycophenolate?
Cinga ngako oku, xa into evela ngaphandle ingena emzimbeni wethu, umzekelo intsholongwane, inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu (inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba) iyalwa nayo. Kwenzeka into efanayo kwimeko yokufakelwa ilungu. Umzimba ubona ilungu elitsha elisandul’ ukufakelwa njengelingaqhelekanga. Ngoko ke uyalihlasela aze azame ukuligatya.
Eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiMycophenolate lisebenza ngokulawula nokunciphisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Oko kukuthi, liyi -immunosuppressant . Xa inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela incitshiswa ngale ndlela, iyeka ukuhlasela ilungu elitsha kwaye inike umzimba ithuba lokulamkela ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Eli liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu, kuba linceda ukugcina ilungu elityaliweyo liphilile ixesha elide.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqibe ekubeni akunike olu gonyo, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo.
- Iingxaki zegazi: Ukuba une-anemia okanye ezinye iingxaki ezinxulumene negazi.
- Umhlaza: Ukuba ukhe waba nomhlaza ngaphambili okanye unawo ngoku.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu: Urhudo oluhlala lukho okanye ezinye iingxaki zamathumbu.
- Ubuthathaka benkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela: Ukuba unayo nayiphi na enye ibuthathaka kwinkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela.
- Usulelo: Usulelo olukhoyo, olufana ne-chickenpox okanye i-herpes.
- Isifo sezintso: Ukuba unesifo sezintso.
- Ukugonywa: Ukuba usandul’ ukufumana ugonyo okanye ucwangciselwe ukulufumana kwixesha elizayo.
- Iingxaki zesisu ezifana nokudumba: Ukuba uneengxaki zesisu.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergy kwi-mycophenolate okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba wena okanye iqabane lakho nizama ukukhulelwa okanye ngoku nikhulelwe, kubalulekile ukubaxelela.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Yazisa ugqirha ukuba uncancisa umntwana wakho.
Ulifumana njani eli yeza?
I-Mycophenolate ayiloyeza onokulithatha uye nalo ekhaya. Liyeza lokujova emthanjeni . Ngoko ke linikwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi phantsi kweliso leqela lezonyango.
Ngalo lonke ixesha unikwa eli yeza, uza kufumana incwadana yolwazi ekhethekileyo (iMedGuide) ngalo. Lifunde ngononophelo rhoqo. Liqulethe ulwazi oluninzi olubalulekileyo kuwe.
Ngaba eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana?
Kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, oogqirha banokunika abantwana eli yeza, kodwa bakwenza oko ngononophelo olukhulu kunye nokhuseleko olukhethekileyo.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile?
Oku kunikwa esibhedlele, ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke aphantsi kakhulu . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usele utywala kakhulu, kuya kufuneka uqhagamshelane neZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ekufutshane.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza lenzelwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Ngenxa yokuba i-mycophenolate liyeza elinamandla kakhulu, linokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amiselwe ngugqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza emifuno, iivithamini).
Musa ukuzithatha ezi kunye neMycophenolate:
- Amayeza okugonya aphilayo: Amayeza okugonya aqulethe iintsholongwane eziphilayo, ezifana ne-MMR (i-measles, i-mumps, i-rubella) kunye ne-chickenpox vaccine, awakwazi ukufumaneka ngelixa esela eli yeza.
Iingxaki zinokwenzeka nangala mayeza:
- I-Azathioprine
- Ezinye iintlobo zee-antibiotics
- Amanye amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane
- Amanye amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol
- Amanye amayeza eengxaki zesisu (umz. i-lansoprazole, i-omeprazole)
- I-Cyclosporine (eli liyeza elinikwa abantu abaye bafakelwa amalungu omzimba)
- Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala (ii-estrogen kunye nee-progestin hormones)
- Ii-antacids ze-asidi yesisu
- Amanye amayeza amaninzi...
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Iqela lezonyango liza kukujonga ngalo lonke ixesha usebenzisa la mayeza. Kwakhona, kufuneka uzazi ezi zinto.
1. Lumka ilanga.
Eli yeza linokwenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka kakhulu ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Oku kuthetha ukuba nokuba ukhe wahlala ixesha elifutshane elangeni, ulusu lwakho lunokutsha luze lube bomvu ngokukhawuleza.
- Nciphisa ukuvezwa lilanga eliqatha lasemini kwilizwe lethu kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
- Ukuba uphuma phandle, nxiba impahla enemikhono emide kunye nomnqwazi.
- Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa i -sunscreen elungileyo.
2. Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane
Ngenxa yokuba i-mycophenolate inciphisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane izifo, ingakumbi izifo.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukubanda, iintlungu zomzimba, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu , musa ukuzinyanga kwaye utsalele ugqirha wakho umnxeba ngoko nangoko.
- Nciphisa ukuya kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi kangangoko unako.
- Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo.
- Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo ngesepha.
3. Umngcipheko womhlaza
Ukusela ezi mithi zokunciphisa umzimba ixesha elide kunokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko wakho wokuba neentlobo ezithile zomhlaza, njengomhlaza wolusu kunye ne-lymphoma. Musa ukoyika oku, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto kwaye uqaphele.
4. Ukukhulelwa kunye nokulawula ukuzala (kubaluleke kakhulu!)
Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa usela i-mycophenolate, umntwana wakho usenokuba neziphene ezinzulu zokuzalwa . Ngoko ke kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngale nto.
- Abafazi: Kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lokukhulelwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza ukuqinisekisa ukuba awukhulelwanga. Kufuneka usebenzise uhlobo lokulawula ukukhulelwa olusebenza kakuhle ngelixa usela amayeza kwaye kangangeeveki ezi-6 emva kokuyeka amayeza . Iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle kweli yeza, ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngendlela efanelekileyo kuwe.
- Amadoda: Ukuba iqabane lakho linokukwazi ukuzala abantwana, kufuneka nisebenzise ikhondom ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ngelixa nisela eli yeza kwaye emva kweentsuku ezingama-90 niyeke ukusebenzisa eli yeza .
5. Ukunikela ngegazi kunye nesidoda
- Musa ukunikela ngegazi ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeeveki ezi-6 emva kokuba uyekile .
- Amadoda akufanele anikele ngesidoda ngelixa esela amayeza kwaye emva kweentsuku ezingama-90 emva kokuba eyeke .
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iMycophenolate inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona uninzi lwazo zincinci, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzazi.
| Uhlu lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele iqela lakho lezonyango ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholiyo, iintlungu xa uchama. |
| Iimpawu ze-anemia (iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezisezantsi) | Ukuziva udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga, unesiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Isilonda sePeptic | Intlungu yesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukuziva uzele, ukurhawuzelelwa, iintlungu zesifuba, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
| Ukopha esiswini | Indle emnyama okanye eyomileyo, ukuhlanza izinto ezibonakala ngathi zicoliwe ngekofu. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Ukudumba okanye ukopha okungaziwayo emzimbeni. |
| 🙂 Izinto ezinokwenzeka rhoqo kwaye kufuneka zixelwe ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukungonwabi kwesisu | Intlungu yesisu, urhudo, ukuqhina, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
| Okunye | Ukungcangcazela kwezandla, ukungalali ngokwaneleyo. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona enye into engaqhelekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Mycophenolate liyeza elinamandla elinikwa umzimba ukuze ungalamkeli ilungu elitsha emva kokufakelwa ilungu.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngalo lonke ulwazi lwakho lwempilo kunye nawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Lumka kakhulu kwiintsholongwane kunye nokuvezwa lilanga elinamandla ngelixa usela amayeza. Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuthintela ukukhulelwa kubalulekile. Abafazi namadoda kufuneka balandele iindlela zokulawula ukukhulelwa ezingqongqo ngelixa bethatha la mayeza kwaye ixesha elithile limiselwe.
- Musa ukoyika ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nazo naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ozifumanayo.
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