Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iLacosamide okanye umntu okwintsapho yakho onesifo sokuwa? Ukuba kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo ngale mithi. Kuba, njengayo nayiphi na imithi, ukuze ufumane okuninzi kuyo, kufuneka ube nokuqonda okufanelekileyo kwendlela yokuyisebenzisa, iziphumo zayo ezingalindelekanga, kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka uwathathe. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Lithini eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiLacosamide?
Ngamafutshane, iLacosamide liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukuthintela nokulawula ukuxhuzula kubantu abane-epilepsy. Siyazi ukuba ukuxhuzula kubangelwa kukusebenza ngequbuliso, okungalawulekiyo, nokungafunekiyo kweeseli zemithambo-luvo engqondweni yethu. Ngoko ke eli yeza lenza ukuzola imithambo-luvo esebenza ngeendlela ezingafunekiyo. Ngale ndlela, amathuba okuba ukuxhuzula kwenzeke ayancipha. Ekubeni ikwimo yesisombululo, kulula kakhulu ukuyinika abantu abanengxaki yokuginya iipilisi kunye nabantwana abancinci.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. Oku kungenxa yokuba abantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo kufuneka balumke kakhulu xa benika eli yeza. Ke ngoko, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngaphandle kokumfihla.
| Imeko yakho | Kutheni ufanele uxelele ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo | Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokuchaphazela isigqi sentliziyo, ngoko ke kufuneka kuthathwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo xa ulinika abantu abanesifo sentliziyo. |
| Isifo sezintso | Izintso zinoxanduva lokucoca nokususa amayeza emzimbeni. Ukuba izintso zakho azisebenzi kakuhle, umthamo wakho unokufuneka ulungiswe. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Isibindi yindawo apho uninzi lwamayeza luqhekeka khona emzimbeni. Ukuba unengxaki yesibindi, umthamo wamayeza akho unokufuneka ulungiswe ngokufanelekileyo. |
| I-Phenylketonuria (PKU) | Amanye amayeza olwelo anokuba nezithako eziyingozi kwaba baguli. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukubazisa ngale meko. |
| Ukuxhomekeka kwiziyobisi okanye utywala | Izinto ezifana notywala zinokusabela kule mithi kwaye zonyuse iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. |
| Iingcinga zokuzibulala okanye ukudakumba | Nangona kunqabile, amanye amayeza asetyenziswa ukunyanga isifo sokuwa anokuchaphazela imeko yengqondo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho kwangaphambili ukuba unale meko. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya okanye izinto | Oku kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba une-allergy kwi-lacosamide okanye nantoni na equlethwe kuyo. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Ufanele uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa amayeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa uze wenze isigqibo esifanelekileyo. |
| Ukuba umntwana uncanciswa | Ugqirha uza kugqiba ukuba iyeza lidlulela eluswini ngobisi lwebele na kwaye nokuba liza kuba naliphi na ifuthe. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Khumbula ezi zinto kakuhle.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho: Sela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngedosi efanelekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, kuthiwa uwathathe kabini ngemini. Kungumbono olungileyo ukuziqhelisa ukuwathatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
- Linganisa ngokuchanekileyo: Ekubeni olu lululwelo, kufuneka ulinganise idosi ngokuchanekileyo. Sebenzisa kuphela isirinji yomlomo, ikomityi, okanye idropha eza neyeza.Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni okanye iitisipuni onazo ekhaya, kuba azilinganisi ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya?: Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukulisebenzisa kunye nokutya.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ukuxhuzula kwakho kube mandundu. Ukuba uyeka ukulisebenzisa eli yeza, yenza njalo kancinci kancinci, wehlise umthamo kwaye uphantsi kweliso likagqirha wakho.
- Xa inikwa abantwana: Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linikwa iintsana ezineminyaka eyi-1 ubudala, kodwa lenziwa ngononophelo olukhulu kwaye liphantsi kweliso likagqirha.
Ufanele wenze ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, musa ukuwathatha lula. Yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukunika omnye umntu eli yeza, nokuba uneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Sonke siyalibala izinto. Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, thatha idosi ephoswe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo (umzekelo, ikwiiyure ezimbalwa), yeka idosi ephosweyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)
Xa usela iLacosamide, isenokudibana namanye amayeza owaselayo. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owaselayo, kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo. Lumka ngakumbi ngezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Utywala: Ukusela eli yeza kunye notywala kunokunyusa kakhulu iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nesiyezi kunye nokozela.
- Amanye amayeza: Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela indlela esebenza ngayo iLacosamide, kwaye iLacosamide inokuchaphazela indlela esebenza ngayo loo mayeza.
| Iintlobo zamachiza/izinto ezinokubangela iingxaki | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Ii-Beta-blockers | Isifo sentliziyo kunye namayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu afana neMetoprolol kunye nePropranolol |
| Izithinteli zeCalcium-channel | Isifo sentliziyo kunye namayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu afana neDiltiazem kunye neVerapamil |
| Amayeza okuthintela iingxaki zesingqisho sentliziyo | Iziyobisi ezifana ne-Amiodarone |
| Amanye amayeza okulwa nesifo sokuwa | Amachiza afana neCarbamazepine, iPhenytoin |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa kwezonyango: Ndwendwela ikliniki ngeentsuku ezicwangcisiweyo uze ubone ugqirha wakho ukuze ajonge imeko yakho. Ukuba iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba mandundu okanye azibi mandundu, mxelele.
- Ukuqhuba nokusebenzisa oomatshini: Eli yeza linokuchaphazela ukulungelelana kwakho, ixesha lokuphendula, kunye nokuphaphama. Ungaziva ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke , musa ukwenza imisebenzi eyingozi efana nokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Ukudinwa Nokuquleka: Ukuze unciphise ukuba nesiyezi nokuquleka, yima nkqo xa uvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye uphuma ebhedini.
- Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ezinye iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba zinokwenzeka nakwiiveki emva kokuba uqalile eli yeza. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba uvela irhashalala kunye neempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nokubanda. Ezi rhashalala zinokuba bomvu okanye zibe mfusa zize emva koko zibe namadyungudyungu kwaye ziqhekeke. Kwakhona, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ii-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni.
- Isazisi Sezonyango: Ukuphatha ikhadi okanye isongo esichaza ukuba usela amayeza okuxhuzula, kunye neentlobo kunye needosi zamayeza owaselayo, kunokuba luncedo kakhulu kwimeko kaxakeka.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, okanye ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Uza kukunika iingcebiso malunga nokuba yintoni ekulungeleyo wena nosana lwakho olungekazalwa.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iLacosamide inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kungengabo bonke abantu abazifumanayo, ezinye azinamsebenzi kangako, ngelixa ezinye zifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isiyezi, ukuquleka, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, umkhuhlane, kunye ne-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo | Isenokuba luphawu lwesifo esinzima ngakumbi, esifana ne-DRESS syndrome. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo | Iingcinga zokuzibulala, ukwanda koxinzelelo, ukutshintsha kweemvakalelo ngequbuliso. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci mazixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza. | |
| Isiyezi | Inokwenzeka ingakumbi kwasekuqaleni kwamayeza. |
| Umbono ophindwe kabini | Utshintsho kwimbono. |
| Ukozela | Inokuhlala ixesha elide de umzimba uqhele iyeza. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu kancinci ingenzeka. |
| Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi | Ukuziva ungaqinisekanga xa uhamba. |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukuziva ngathi uhlanza. |
Uligcina kwaye ulilahla njani iyeza?
- Indawo yokugcina: Gcina ibhotile yamayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20°C - 25°C). Musa ukuyibeka efrijini.
- Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa: Eli liyeza elingasetyenziswa gwenxa, ngoko ke ligcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ukuze ulikhusele ekubiweni.
- Ukuphelelwa: Lahla naliphi na iyeza eliseleyo emva kweenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuvula ibhotile okanye emva komhla wokuphelelwa ochazwe kwibhotile.
- Ukulahlwa: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angafunekiyo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, buza ikhemesti yesibhedlele apho uwafumana khona amayeza akho ukuba baya kuwamkela na. Ukuba akunjalo, susa amayeza angamanzi ebhotileni, uwaxube nento efana namagqabi eti asetyenzisiweyo, intlama yekofu, okanye umhlaba, uze uwafake kwingxowa evalwe kakuhle uze uwalahle kwinkunkuma. Ungaze uwakhuphele endlwini yangasese.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Lacosamide liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula ukuxhuzula. Soloko uthatha idosi nexesha elichazwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iingxaki zempilo onazo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ubona izilonda zesikhumba, utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo, okanye utshintsho olukhulu kwimo yengqondo oluhamba nomkhuhlane, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Eli yeza linokubangela ukozela kunye nesiyezi, ngoko ke kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto ude ube uqinisekile ngemiphumo yalo.
- Soloko ugcina ibhotile yamayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
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