Ngaba ubusoloko uziva iintlungu kumalungu akho, njengamadolo akho, esinqeni, okanye emagxeni, ixesha elide? Ngaba uziva ngathi awukwazi ukuphakama esitulweni, ukunyuka izinyuko, okanye ukuhamba umgama omfutshane? Ngamanye amaxesha, le ntlungu kunye nokuqina kwamalungu kwenza kube nzima ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ngokufanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, utyando lokutshintshwa kwamalungu esithetha ngalo namhlanje lunyango lwala malungu agugileyo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni utyando lokutshintshwa kwamalungu (i-Arthroplasty)?
Kulula kakhulu. Cinga ngayo njengokufaka itayara elitsha emotweni yakho xa igugile. I-Arthroplasty yinkqubo yotyando esusa inxalenye egugileyo neyonakeleyo yelungu emzimbeni wakho ize ithathe indawo yelungu eliqinileyo elenziwe ngesinyithi, iplastiki, okanye iseramikhi . Oku kudla ngokubizwa ngokuba kukutshintshwa kwelungu.
Olu tyando lunokwenziwa kumalungu amaninzi amakhulu emzimbeni.
- Izinqe
- Amadolo
- Amagxa
- Amaqatha
- Iingqiniba
- Izandla
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zotyando.
Olu tyando lunokwahlulwa lube ziintlobo ezimbini eziphambili. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba loluphi uhlobo olulungele wena.
| Uhlobo lotyando | Icacisiwe ngokulula |
|---|---|
| Ukutshintshwa Kwamalungu Apheleleyo (iTotal Arthroplasty) | Oku kuquka ukususa ngokupheleleyo zonke iindawo ezigugileyo zelungu uze uzifake elinye ilungu elitsha ngokupheleleyo. |
| I-Partial Arthroplasty | Njengoko igama lisitsho, oku akuthathi indawo ngokupheleleyo yelungu. Kuphela yinxalenye eyonakeleyo negugileyo esuswayo kuze kufakwe inxalenye yokwenziwa endaweni yaloo nxalenye. |
Ngubani ongathanda ukwenza olu tyando?
Ugqirha udla ngokucebisa olu tyando xa ezinye iindlela zonyango zingakuncedanga. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, ugqirha wakho unokuqwalasela oku kulandelayo:
- Intlungu ebuhlungu yamalungu:Intlungu engapheliyo nokuba sele ufumene amayeza okanye uphumle.
- Ukuqina kwamalungu: Ukungakwazi ukugoba nokwandisa amalungu ngokufanelekileyo (ukunciphisa umgama wokunyakaza).
- Ubunzima bokuhamba: Ukunqongophala kwemisebenzi efana nokuhamba nokuvuka ngenxa yentlungu.
- Ukudumba kwamalungu kunye nokungazinzi kwawo.
Khumbula, olu tyando ludla ngokucetyiswa kubantu abaneempawu ezinzima abangakhange baphendule kwezinye iindlela zonyango, ezifana ne-physiotherapy kunye namayeza.
Isizathu esiphambili soku yi -arthritis . Olu tyando ludla ngokuba yimfuneko, ingakumbi kubantu abane -osteoarthritis, imeko ebangelwa kukuguguleka kwamalungu njengoko ekhula. Kwakhona, abanye abantu abane -rheumatoid arthritis nabo kufuneka benze olu tyando.
Ukongeza, olu tyando lunokuba yimfuneko ukuba ilungu laphukile (ukwaphuka kwethambo) ngenxa yengozi okanye ukuba isifo samathambo sikhula emva kwengozi (isifo samathambo esisemva kwengozi). Umzekelo:
- Ukuwa okanye ukwenzakala okunzulu.
- Iingozi zezithuthi.
- Iingozi zemidlalo.
Uzilungiselela njani ngaphambi kotyando?
Ugqirha wakho uza kukulungiselela kakuhle ngaphambi kotyando. Oku kungabandakanya:
- Uvavanyo olupheleleyo lomzimba: Qinisekisa ukuba usempilweni ngokwaneleyo ukuba ungatyandwa.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi.
- Uvavanyo lwe-EKG (i-Electrocardiogram) ukujonga ukusebenza kwentliziyo.
- Ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo: Nangona oku kunokubonakala kumangalisa kancinci, kubalulekile ukuthintela usulelo emlonyeni ukuba lungahambi ngegazi luze luchaphazele ilungu elitsha.
- Uvavanyo lwe-X-ray: Ungadinga ne -MRI okanye i-CT scan .
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye nezongezo) . Amanye amayeza anokufuna ukuba uyeke ukuwasebenzisa ngaphambi kotyando.
Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka uyeke nini ukutya nokusela ngosuku olungaphambi kotyando. Ngokwesiqhelo, kuya kufuneka uyeke ukutya nokusela iiyure ezisi-8 ngaphambi kotyando.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lotyando?
Ngomhla wotyando lwakho, ingcali yokubulala iintlungu iza kukunika i-anesthesia ukuze ungeva ntlungu. Le isenokuba yi-anesthesia eqhelekileyo, ebeka umzimba wakho wonke ebuthongweni, okanye i-anesthesia yengingqi, ethintela kuphela indawo etyandwayo.
Ngexesha lotyando, ugqirha:
1. Iziqwenga ze-cartilage kunye namathambo ezonakeleyo ziyasuswa.
2. Ukufakelwa ilungu lokufakelwa.
3. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, amanye amathambo ajikeleze ilungu ayalungiswa ukuze alingane kakuhle nelungu elitsha.
Kule mihla, ezinye iindlela zotyando zenziwa ngoncedo lweteknoloji yerobhothi (ukutshintshwa kwamalungu ancediswa yiRobotic) . Oku akuthethi ukuba irobhothi yenza utyando. Kuthetha ukuba ugqirha uncediswa yiteknoloji yekhompyutha ukwenza utyando ngokuchanekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo.
Ixesha lokuchacha kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzazi
Ixesha lokuchacha liyahluka kumntu nomntu. Kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yakho, ilungu elatyandwa kulo, kunye nempilo yakho iyonke. Kudla ngokuthatha iinyanga ezininzi ukuze uphile ngokupheleleyo.
Zikhathalele ezi zinto xa uphinda ululama:
- Umkhenkce: Faka umkhenkce kwindawo yotyando malunga nemizuzu engama-20 izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini. Oku kuya kunciphisa iintlungu nokudumba.
- Ukuphakamisa iLungu: Nanini na xa kunokwenzeka, gcina iLungu liphezulu ngaphezu kwenqanaba lentliziyo ngokulibeka kwimiqamelo.
- Ukugcina inxeba licocekile: Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo ukuze uthintele usulelo.
- Imithambo yasekhaya: Qiniseka ukuba wenza imithambo oyicetyisiweyo ngugqirha okanye yingcali yezonyango. Oku kuya kuqinisa izihlunu ezijikeleze ilungu kwaye kunciphise ukuqina kwamalungu.
- Unyango Lomzimba: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu . Kuya kufuneka uzilolonge phantsi kweliso logqirha wengqondo kangangeenyanga eziliqela.
- Ukuthintela ukuguguleka kwemilenze: Ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezonyango inokukucebisa ukuba uphephe ukuguguleka kwemilenze kangangeenyanga ezimbalwa ukuze uthintele ukuguguleka kwemilenze, ingakumbi emva kotyando lwethanga nehlombe.
Ufika nini kugqirha
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela naziphi na iingxaki ezinokuvela emva kotyando. Ukuba unezinye zezi mpawu zilandelayo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye esibhedlele esikufutshane.
| Iimpawu ezifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| Intlungu yesifuba okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla (ukuphelelwa ngamandla) | Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. |
| Umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwe-101° Fahrenheit (39° Celsius). | Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. |
| Ukopha, ubomvu, ukudumba okugqithisileyo, ivumba, okanye ukubomvu kwindawo yotyando. | Ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zosulelo. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. |
| Intlungu entsha okanye eyandayo esinqeni, eqatheni, okanye ezinyaweni. | Oku kungaba luphawu lokuqhekeka kwegazi. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. |
| Intlungu ebuhlungu engapheliyo nokuba isetyenziswa ngamayeza okudambisa iintlungu. | Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. |
Utyando lokutshintsha amalungu lusigqibo esikhulu. Kodwa kubantu abaninzi abaye babandezeleka ziintlungu ixesha elide, lunokuba luncedo olukhulu. Lunokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bakho kwaye lukuncede ubuyele kwimisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo ngaphandle kweentlungu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Utyando lokutshintshwa kwamalungu (i-Arthroplasty) sisisombululo esisebenzayo kakhulu kwiintlungu eziqatha kunye nokuguguleka kwamalungu okungakhange kuncitshiswe zezinye iindlela zonyango.
- Olu tyando luhlala lukhuselekile kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, njengalo naluphi na utyando, kukho iingozi ezincinci. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale miphumo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungiselela kakuhle ngaphambi kotyando nokulandela imiyalelo enikwe ngugqirha kunye nogqirha wezonyango emva kotyando.
- Kuthatha ixesha ukuba uphile. Ngomonde nokuzilolonga, ungabuyela kubomi obungenazintlungu nobusebenzayo.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye uloyiko onalo.
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