Ingaba indawo efakwe kuyo inaliti iyabuhlungu okanye iyadumba xa unikwa inaliti? Masifunde nge-Arthus Reaction.

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ufumana iintlungu ezininzi emva kokufumana inaliti? Mhlawumbi indawo ivakala ngathi ibethwe lilitye, idumbile, okanye ibomvu? Okanye ingaba indawo ivakala ngathi ilunywe sisinambuzane? Ukuba oku kuye kwenzeka kuwe, isenokuba yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yiArthus Reaction . Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje.

Iyintoni i-Arthus Reaction?

Ngamafutshane, i-Arthus Reaction sisilonda esiqinileyo, esibuhlungu, nesidumbileyo esibakho phantsi kolusu lwakho kwindawo yokugonywa emva kokuba ufumane enye idosi yegonyo oye wayinikwa ngaphambili, i-'booster' shot . Oku kubonakala rhoqo kwiigonyo zezifo ezifana ne-tetanus kunye ne-diphtheria (njenge-Tdap shot). Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka nakweyiphi na igonyo oye wafumana iidosi ezininzi.

Le Arthus Reaction yimpendulo yohlobo lwesithathu loxinzelelo . Impendulo yoxinzelelo lwegazi kuxa inkqubo yethu yomzimba isabela ngokugqithisileyo, okanye ingasabelanga ngendlela engafanelekanga, kwinto engaphandle komzimba wethu - efana ne-pollen okanye intsholongwane ebangela isifo. I-Arthus Reaction idla ngokubangelwa yidosi eyongezelelweyo yesitofu esinikwe ngaphambili, esibizwa ngokuba yi-'booster dose'. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu bacinga ukuba imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-'farmer's lung' (kwakhona uhlobo lwe-'hypersensitivity pneumonitis') kunye nezinye iimpendulo zoxinzelelo lwegazi ze-localized type III ziyi-Arthus Reactions. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukulunywa zizinambuzane nako kunokubangela olu hlobo loxinzelelo lwegazi lwe-Arthus.

Zithini iimpawu zoku?

Iimpawu ze-Arthus Reaction zihlala zibonakala kwiiyure ezine ukuya kwezilishumi elinesibini emva kokufakwa kwenaliti kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti. Ezi zezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo:

• Kuvela iqhuma elibuhlungu kakhulu kuloo ndawo, ngokungathi kuphoswe ilitye kuyo .
• Ungakubona ukudumba .
• Indawo inokuba bomvu, okanye kunokubakho utshintsho kumbala .
• Ngamanye amaxesha inxeba elivulekileyo okanye isilonda sisenokuvela.

Kutheni oku kusenzeka? (Impendulo ka-Arthus) Izizathu

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sijonge ukuba kutheni le nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-Arthus Reaction isenzeka. Le yindlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo xa ufumana idosi eyongezelelweyo yegonyo, i-booster. Okwenzekayo kukuba iiseli kunye nolwelo emzimbeni wakho zihamba ngokukhawuleza ziye kwindawo yegonyo.

Masiqonde kancinci ngendlela esebenza ngayo inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba.

Inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba isebenza ngendlela emangalisayo. Iyaziqonda zonke izinto eziza emzimbeni wethu njenge-'self' okanye 'non-self'. Ikwenza oku ngokuzibophelela kwiimpawu ezibizwa ngokuba yi- 'antigens ' . Khawuthelekelele, ukuba inkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela yomzimba ibona i -antigen entsha engazange iyibone ngaphambili, yenza 'ii-antibodies' ezikhethekileyo ezinokusebenza ngokuchasene nayo. Ezi antibodies zenzelwe ukunamathela kuloo antigen intsha kwaye zixelele ezinye iiseli zokuzikhusela komzimba ukuba, 'Nantsi ingxaki, yiza uhlasele.' Emva koko, inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela yomzimba ikhumbula loo antigen ukuze ikwazi ukuyihlasela ngokukhawuleza ukuba iyibona kwakhona.

Iigonyo zingenisa i- antigen emzimbeni wakho ngendlela ekuthintela ukuba ungaguli. Emva koko, emva kokuba ugonyelwe yona, ukuba udibana nayo kwakhona loo antigen , umzimba wakho unokulwa nayo ngokukhawuleza. Xa ufumana i-booster shot, ii-antibodies ze-IgG ezivela kwi-shot yakho yokuqala zinokuvuselela iiseli zomzimba kwindawo ye-injection. Oku kubangela ukuba imithambo yegazi yakho yande, izalise indawo ngolwelo kunye neeseli zomzimba zomzimba.

Yile nto ibangela ukuba kubekho iqhubu kunye nokudumba phantsi kolusu lwakho – iArthus Reaction –. Ngamanye amaxesha, ‘ii-immune complexes’ ( ii-antigens ezibotshelelwe kwii-antibodies) zinokunamathela ngaphakathi kwimithambo yegazi yakho, nto leyo ebangela imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -’vasculitis’ , okukudumba kwemithambo yegazi. Xa oku kusenzeka, igazi alikwazi ukuhamba kakuhle kwaye izicubu ezikuloo ndawo zinokufa ngenxa yokunqongophala kweoksijini.

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokubangelwa koku?

Ixesha elininzi, oku akuyonto imbi kangako. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu , i-Arthus Reaction inokubangela ukuba izicwili zakho zife (necrosis). Ukuba oku akuphathwanga kakuhle, inxeba linokuba nesifo (usulelo lwenxeba). Ngoko ke nangona kunokubonakala ngathi yinto encinci, ngamanye amaxesha yinto ekufuneka ixhalatyelwe.

Ungazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba yi-Arthus Reaction? (Ukuxilongwa)

Oogqirha baxilonga le mpendulo ka-Arthus ngokumamela iimpawu zakho baze bahlole indawo ohlatywe kuyo inaliti. Ngamanye amaxesha, banokuthatha isampuli yezicubu okanye ulwelo kwindawo yokusabela, okanye banokwenza uvavanyo lwegazi ukunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?

I-Arthus Reaction idla ngokuba ngcono ngokwayo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa., ayifuni naluphi na unyango olukhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba impendulo inzima ngakumbi, okanye ihlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwembalwa , ugqirha wakho unokucebisa unyango olufana nolu:

• Amayeza anjenge -corticosteroids anokunikwa ukunciphisa ukudumba .
• Ukuze unciphise iintlungu, unganikwa amayeza okubulala iintlungu athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha .
• Ii-antihistamines zinganikwa ukuthintela ezinye zeekhemikhali ezibangela ukusabela.
• Usenokucelwa ukuba ufake umkhenkce kuloo ndawo ukuze unciphise ukudumba .

Khawucinge nje, ukuba kukho ingxaki efana nokufa kwezicubu (necrosis) njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ugqirha unokususa ngotyando izicubu ezifileyo (ukususwa kwezicubu), anyange naziphi na izifo, okanye anike amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukuthintela ukuba zingabikho izifo.

Ihlala ixesha elingakanani i-Arthus Reaction?

I-Arthus Reaction idla ngokuba ngcono ngokwayo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba impendulo yakho inzima okanye ihlala ixesha elide, unokufuna unyango ukuze uphile okanye uthintele iingxaki.

Sifanele siye kugqirha nini?

Ukuba ufumana iqhuma eliqinileyo nelibuhlungu emva kokugonywa, ukulunywa yizinambuzane, okanye inxeba elingapholiyo , qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha. Nguye onokulixilonga aze agqibe ukuba loluphi unyango (ukuba lukhona) olungcono.

Ufanele uye nini kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) ?

Ukuba unesilonda okanye ukudumba, okuhamba nenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko elikufutshane (ETU) ngoko nangoko, okanye ufune unyango olungxamisekileyo :

• Ukuba kukho intlungu enzima .
• Ukuba inamadyungudyungu amanzi .
• Ukuba kukho ivumba elibi .
• Ukuba itshintshe yaba mnyama .
• Ukuba ivakala ishushu ngendlela engaqhelekanga xa uyichukumisa.
• Ukuba ulwelo olungwevu okanye olumhlophe luyavuza.

Ukuba uneempawu ezinje, inokuba yimeko enzima, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza!

Imibuzo yokubuza ugqirha/ugqirha

Xa usiya kugqirha, kungcono ukubuza imibuzo efana nale:

• "Ingaba le yiArthus Reaction, okanye sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo se-vaccine?"
• "Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba oku kube ngcono?"
• "Ndingayinyamekela njani le nto ekhaya?"
• "Ingaba ikho indlela yokuthintela into efana nale ukuba ingenzeki kwixesha elizayo?"
• "Ndiza kukubona nini kwakhona?"

Ngaba i-Arthus Reaction ingathintelwa?

Ewe, ungayithintela i-Arthus Reaction ngokuphepha unobangela. Umzekelo, ukuba ugqirha uqinisekisa ukuba ukhe wanayo i-Arthus Reaction kwi-diphtheria okanye i-tetanus vaccine yangaphambili, angacebisa ukuba ulinde ixesha elide kuneliqhelekileyo phakathi kwe-booster shots. Nangona kunjalo, ukutsiba i-shots ecwangcisiweyo ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha akuyonto ilungileyo. Ngoko ke soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo.

Ngaba kuqhelekile ukufumana i-Arthus Reaction kwiigonyo?

Enyanisweni, i-Arthus Reaction ayifumaneki lula ngenxa yokugonywa. Kuphela ngumntu omnye kwisigidi oxela olu hlobo lwe-reaction. Oko kuthetha ukuba, khawucinge ukuba incinci kangakanani. Ngoko ke akukho nto yokukhathazeka ngayo.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe (Arthus Reaction) kunye (neSerum Sickness)?

I-Arthus Reaction kunye ne-Serum Sickness ziimeko ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ezichaphazela umzimba wakho kwaye zenzeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. I-Arthus Reaction ichaphazela kuphela indawo apho ufakwe khona inaliti . I-Serum Sickness ibangela ukudumba emzimbeni wakho wonke . Oku ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka ngonyango olufana nee -antibodies ze-monoclonal ( ulwelo oluxineneyo, okanye i-serum, ekuncedayo ukulwa nosulelo), olubangela ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba ihlasele i-serum ngempazamo.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Kulungile, ngoko ke i-Arthus Reaction esithethe ngayo namhlanje yimeko engaqhelekanga, ebuhlungu kancinci, kodwa engeyongozi kakhulu, enokwenzeka emva kokugonywa. Uninzi lwexesha, iba ngcono ngokwayo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, ngaphandle kwemiphumo yexesha elide.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba unokuba ne-Arthus Reaction, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha . Angakuxelela ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezinzulu ekufuneka uziqaphele kunye nendlela yokuzithintela kwixesha elizayo. Khumbula, ukuba uneempawu ezinzulu ngakumbi (njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili), kububulumko ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.

` Impendulo ka-Arthus, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zegonyo, ukudumba kwesikhumba, ukuziva ungenamandla, igonyo elikhuthazayo, igonyo, izifo zesikhumba