Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye unexhala xa wena okanye umntu omthandayo sele uza kuqala unyango lomhlaza. Ingakumbi xa usiva ngeyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-'chemotherapy', zininzi izinto ezifika engqondweni. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngenaliti ekhethekileyo esetyenziselwa unyango lomhlaza. Elo liyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Asparaginase Erwinia Chrysanthemi (Recombinant) eliza phantsi kwegama lebrendi elithi Rylaze. Ekubeni eli gama liyinkimbinkimbi kancinci, siza kulibiza ngokuba yi-Rylaze. Eli nqaku liza kuzama ukuphendula imibuzo yakho malunga neli yeza ngendlela elula.
Yintoni iRylaze (i-Asparaginase)?
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza le-chemotherapy elinikwa ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Alisetyenziswa kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaza, kodwa lisetyenziswa ngokukodwa kwiintlobo ezimbini zomhlaza ezinxulumene negazi. Ezi zezi:
- I-Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (YONKE)
- I-Lymphoma yeLymphoma
Eli yeza lisebenza ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Iiseli zomhlaza zifuna i-amino acid ebizwa ngokuba yi-asparagine ukuze zikhule. Iiseli eziphilileyo eziqhelekileyo emzimbeni wethu zinokwenza le asparagine ngokwazo. Kodwa ezi seli zomhlaza ze-leukemia kunye ne-lymphoma azinawo loo mandla. Ngoko ke eli yeza le-Rylaze liyaqhekeka lize litshabalalise le asparagine egazini. Emva koko iiseli zomhlaza zilahlekelwa sisondlo ezisifunayo kwaye ziyafa. Iiseli eziphilileyo zinokwenza i-asparagine eziyidingayo, ukuze zingalimali kakhulu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko yakho yempilo | Kutheni kubalulekile ukwazisa ngayo? |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki zokopha okanye iingxaki zokugalela igazi | Eli yeza linokuchaphazela inkqubo yokujiya kwegazi. |
| Isifo seswekile | Eli yeza linokubangela ukuba amanqanaba eswekile egazini anyuke. |
| Ukuba une-pancreatitis | Eli yeza alinakubangela i-pancreatitis. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Eli yeza linokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwesibindi. |
| Ukunganyamezelani namayeza, ukutya, okanye idayi | Ukuvavanya umngcipheko wokuba umntu angakwamkeli amayeza. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu . Eli yeza linokulimaza umntwana ongekazalwa. |
| Ukuba umntwana uncanciswa | Iyeza linokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele. |
Ndingakunika njani eli yeza?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha uye nalo ekhaya. Linikwa ngabasebenzi bezonyango abaqeqeshiweyo esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi . Lidla ngokunikezelwa njengenaliti kwisihlunu .
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba usele amayeza akho ngeentsuku ezicwangciselwe wena. Musa ukulibazisa eli xesha nangasiphi na isizathu. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukusela amayeza akho ngemini ecwangciselwe wena, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko umxelele.
Ekubeni eli yeza linikwa phantsi kweliso likagqirha, akukho thuba lokuba 'ugqithise'. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva ungakhululekanga ngendlela engaqhelekanga emva kokusela eli yeza, yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko. Kwimeko engxamisekileyo, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi ngeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lonyango
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango
Oogqirha baza kujonga imeko yakho ngononophelo kakhulu ngalo lonke ixesha usebenzisa olu nyango. Baza kuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo. Baza kujonga ukuba iyeza liyasebenza na, ukuba lichaphazele isibindi sakho, kwaye amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho anjani.
Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa
Le yingxaki enkulu.
Musa ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza. Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ubuncinane iinyanga ezi-3 emva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa la mayeza.
Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala eziqhelekileyo zehomoni zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle kweli yeza. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngenye indlela ekhuselekileyo yokulawula ukuzala efanelekileyo kuwe. Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa.
Kwakhona, kuphephe ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza kwaye emva kweveki yonke uyekile.
Ukwazi amanye amayeza
Xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo. Oku kuquka amayeza ezinye izifo, iivithamini, amayeza okudambisa iintlungu, amayeza emifuno, amayeza e-Ayurvedic, kunye nezongezo. Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Rylaze. Umzekelo:
- Ii-Corticosteroids (umz. i-Prednisolone)
- I-Methotrexate
- UVincristine
- I-Zonisamide
- I-Cytarabine
- Iihomoni ze-thyroid
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukwazi oku ukuze ukwazi ukwenza ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu ezibonakala.
| Imiphumela | Iimpawu ozifumanayo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha okanye kubasebenzi basesibhedlele ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Indle emnyama okanye enegazi, umchamo obomvu/omdaka omnyama, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo, ukopha empumlweni/ezintsinini, amabala abomvu eluswini. |
| Ihlwili legazi | Intlungu esifubeni, ukuphefumla kancinci, intlungu emilenzeni, ukudumba, okanye ukufudumala. |
| I-Pancreatitis | Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini esingaphezulu, ephuma emqolo, umkhuhlane, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuhlanza. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Ukutyheli kwamehlo nolusu (i-jaundice), umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Iswekile ephezulu egazini | Indlala eyandayo ngokungaqhelekanga, ukoma okugqithisileyo, ukuchama rhoqo, ukubona okufipheleyo, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu ngokubanzi. |
| Umnqweno wokutya | Ukulahlekelwa yintliziyo. |
| Intlungu yemisipha | Intlungu yomzimba. |
| Izilonda zomlomo | Izilonda ezincinci ngaphakathi emlonyeni. |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingekho kolu luhlu, nceda wazise ugqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Rylaze (i-Asparaginase) yinaliti ye-chemotherapy esetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza wegazi obizwa ngokuba yi-leukemia kunye ne-lymphoma.
- Eli yeza linikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozithathayo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana neempawu zokunganyamezelani komzimba, ukopha okungaqhelekanga, okanye iintlungu zesisu eziqatha, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lonyango kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-3.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho. Bakho ukuze bakuncede.
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