Masifunde ngee-aspirin kunye nee-dipyridamole capsules ezinciphisa umngcipheko we-stroke!

Wena okanye umntu omaziyo usenokuba ukhe waba nestroke okanye i-TIA ngaphambili, kwaye ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukhe wakunika i-aspirin kunye ne-dipyridamole. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokuba yintoni kanye kanye le yeza, indlela elisebenza ngayo, kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele xa ulisebenzisa. Oku kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu kulwazi lwakho.

Lithini eli yeza? Lisetyenziselwa ntoni?

Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini abizwa ngokuba yi-aspirin kunye ne-dipyridamole. Usenokuba uyazi ngegama lophawu i -Aggrenox . Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-stroke okanye i-transient ischemic attack (TIA) kumntu oye waba ne-stroke. Cinga ngayo njengomaleko okhuselayo obekwe endleleni ukuthintela ukwakheka kwemingxunya kwakhona. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokunciphisa ukwakheka kwamahlwili egazi kwimithambo yegazi. Oku ke kuthintela ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya ebuchotsheni kwaye kuthintele ukuba i-stroke ingenzeki kwakhona.

Yintoni omele uyixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza?

Kulungile, ngoku kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza. Akulunganga ukufihla ezi zinto, kuba uza kuba sengxakini kuphela. Jonga ukuba ezi zinto ziyasebenza na kuwe:

• Ukuba une -asthma .
• Ukuba uneengxaki zokopha okanye iingxaki zokujiya kwegazi. Oko kukuthi, nokuba inxeba elincinci aliyeki ukopha, okanye ukuba igazi alijiki ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukuba usela iiglasi zotywala ezingaphezu kwezintathu ngosuku. (Le yinto ekufuneka ithethwe, musa ukuba neentloni).
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye isifo sesibindi .
• Iipolyps zempumlo , ezikhula kancinci, zifana ne-sponge ngaphakathi empumlweni.
• Izilonda zesisu , okanye ezinye iingxaki zesisu. Ukuba ukhe waba ne-gastritis ngaphambili, sixelele ngayo.
• Ukuba unesiphene se-vitamin K.
• Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy okanye i-reaction engaqhelekanga kwi-aspirin, i-dipyridamole, i-salicylates, iziyobisi ezichasene nokuvuvukala ezingezizo ii-steroidal (NSAIDs) (ezifana ne-ibuprofen), idayi ye-tartrazine, amanye amayeza , idayi yokutya, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe , okanye ukuba ulindele umntwana .
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .

Ukuba usixelela ezi zinto ngokuchanekileyo, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ukuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye kufuneka akunike olunye ukhetho.

Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?

Kulungile, makhe sibone indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza. Kulula kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka ukwenze ngokuchanekileyo.

Ufanele uginye ezi capsules ngeglasi yamanzi. Funda ilebhile ngononophelo uze ulandele imiyalelo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuginya ezi capsules ziphelele. Ungaziqhekezi, ungazityumzi, okanye uzihlafune. Ukwenza njalo kunokutshintsha indlela elisebenza ngayo iyeza okanye konyuse iingxaki zesisu.

Ungayithatha le nto nokuba utya okanye ungenalo. Nangona kunjalo, thatha kuphela idosi emiselweyo njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo okanye uyithathe rhoqo. Ngokwesiqhelo, uxelelwa ukuba uyithathe kabini ngemini.

Ufanele uthethe nogqirha wakho wabantwana malunga nokunika abantwana abancinci eli yeza, kuba linokufuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Ngamanye amaxesha ungaphoswa yidosi, akunjalo? Kwenzeka ngomsebenzi kunye neembopheleleko. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo (umzekelo, kusele iiyure ezingaphantsi kwezi-4), yeka idosi ongayithathanga uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi ongayithathanga. Ukwenza njalo kwandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)

Khawucinge ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu. Mhlawumbi ulibele ukuwasela, okanye ngesizathu esithile. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ungoyiki, kodwa fowunela ngokukhawuleza kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele elikufutshane okanye kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu. Iimpawu zokusebenzisa kakhulu amayeza ziquka ukukhala ezindlebeni, isiyezi, ukuhlanza, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.

Ungalibali: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukunika omnye umntu iyeza lakho, linokuba yingozi. Basenokuba nesinye isifo, okanye lisenokudibana namanye amayeza abawasebenzisayo.

Ngawaphi amanye amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye nale yeza, okanye ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?

Ngoku masithethe ngamanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nala mayeza okanye anyuse iziphumo zawo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa nala mayeza.

Musa ukuthatha i-aspirin; ii-dipyridamole capsules kunye nala mayeza:

• Amayeza athintela okanye anyanga ukujiya kwegazi, anjenge-warfarin okanye i-heparin. Ukuzithatha kunye kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha.
• I-Methotrexate (iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza kunye nezinye izifo zamathambo).

Kwakhona, la mayeza anokusebenza nala. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa la mayeza:

• I-Acetazolamide (iyeza elisetyenziselwa i-glaucoma nezinye izifo)
• I-Adenosine (iyeza elisetyenziswa kwiimvavanyo zesingqisho sentliziyo)
• I-Anagrelide (iyeza elinciphisa inani leeplatelet egazini)
• Amayeza okulwa nokuvuvukala, akwabizwa ngokuba yi-NSAIDs (ezifana ne-ibuprofen kunye ne-naproxen), andisa umngcipheko wezilonda zesisu kunye nokopha xa esetyenziswa kunye.
• Amanye amayeza aqulethe i-aspirin okanye i-salicylates.
• I-Diuretics (amayeza abangela ukwanda kokuchama).
• Amayeza esifo se-Alzheimer okanye iMyasthenia Gravis.
• Amayeza esifo seswekile athathwa ngomlomo.
• Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, umzekelo, ii-ACE inhibitors okanye ii-beta-blockers.
• Amayeza okuthintela ukuxhuzula, anjenge-phenytoin okanye i-valproic acid.
• I-Probenecid (iyeza le-gout).
• I-Sulfinpyrazone (iyeza le-gout).

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (iivithamini, amayeza esintu, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, izongezo zokutya). Kwakhona xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela amayeza akho.

Yintoni omele uyilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Kufana nokubhekabheka xa uqhuba imoto.

• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ujonge imeko yakho. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye zibonakala zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho .
• Musa ukuthatha ezinye izithomalalisi zentlungu ezifana ne-aspirin, i-ibuprofen, okanye i-naproxen kunye nale yeza. Ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokurhawuzelelwa sisisu, isicaphucaphu, kunye nezilonda zesisu. Amayeza amaninzi athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha anokuba nezi zithako. Ngoko ke funda ilebheli ngononophelo.
• Eli yeza linokubangela izilonda zesisu ezinzulu kunye nokopha. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kweempawu. Ukutshaya, ukusela utywala, ukwaluphala, kunye nokuba nempilo embi kwandisa umngcipheko wakho. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba uneentlungu zesisu, uhlanza igazi, okanye unegazi kwindle yakho (indle emnyama, ehlala ixesha elide).
• Eli yeza aliyi kuthintela ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi. Enyanisweni, eli yeza linokunyusa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa yintliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi.Le ngozi inokwanda xa usebenzisa eli yeza ixesha elide, okanye ukuba unesifo sentliziyo. Ukuba uthatha i-aspirin ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa eli yeza.
• Utywala bungaphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwale mithi. Bunokwandisa umngcipheko wokopha esiswini. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukusela utywala.
• Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokubangela ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba. Oku kunokwenzeka kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga emva kokuba uqale ukusela iyeza. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba uvela irhashalala eneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye ukubanda. Irhashalala inokuba bomvu okanye mfusa, kwaye kamva inokuba namaqhubu kwaye ixobuke. Okanye ukuba unerhashalala ebomvu kunye nokudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza. Ukusela eli yeza phakathi kweeveki ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-30 zokukhulelwa kunokulimaza umntwana wakho ongekazalwa. Ugqirha wakho uza kukujonga ngokusondeleyo ukuba kuyimfuneko kuwe. Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza emva kweeveki ezingama-30 zokukhulelwa.
• Ungaziva ulele okanye unesizungu. Musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukugxininiswa ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Musa ukuma okanye ukuhlala ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Oku kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesizungu kunye nokuwa.
• Lumka xa uhlamba amazinyo akho, ufaka i-floss, okanye usebenzisa amazinyo okuxuba. Unokufumana usulelo okanye ukopha ngokulula. Ukuba kukho naluphi na unyango lwamazinyo olufunekayo, xelela ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba usela eli yeza.
• Eli yeza lisenokunciphisa ukuzala kwakho. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokuzala kwakho, thetha nogqirha wakho.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengazo zonke amayeza, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye yayo kufuneka ixelelwe ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko, ngelixa eminye idla ngokuba yingxaki. Makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni na.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo ngoko nangoko

Ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaphandle kokulibazisa:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela; ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi.
• Ukopha: Igazi elikwisitulo okanye emnyama, isitulo esihlala ixesha elide; umchamo obomvu okanye omdaka; igazi ekuhlanzeni okanye ekugabheni into emdaka efana nekofu egayiweyo; amabala abomvu eluswini; ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukukrweleka emehlweni, kwiintsini, okanye empumlweni.
• Ukuqhekeka kwegazi: Iintlungu zesifuba; ubunzima bokuphefumla; iintlungu zomlenze, ukudumba, okanye ukufudumala.
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo nokungaqhelekanga.
• Ukusilela kwentliziyo: Ukuphelelwa ngumphefumlo; ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo nokungaqhelekanga; ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso; ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, nezandla; ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga.
• Ukulimala kwezintso: Ubunzima bokuchama okanye utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo.
• Isitulo esinombala okhanyayo.
• Ukulimala kwesibindi: Umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka; ukuziva ngathi uneempawu zomkhuhlane okanye ezifana nomkhuhlane; ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, iintlungu esiswini esingaphezulu ngasekunene; ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu.
• Inani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi ezisezantsi: Ukuphelelwa ngumphefumlo; ukuquleka; isiyezi, ukuwa; ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga.
• Urhawuzelelo, umkhuhlane, kunye nokudumba kwama-lymph nodes.
• Ubomvu, ukudumba, ukuxobuka, okanye ukukhululeka kolusu, kuquka nangaphakathi emlonyeni.
• Ingxolo ezindlebeni.
• Ukuxhuzula.
• Istroke: Ukutshintsha kombono; ukudideka; ubunzima bokuthetha okanye ukuqonda; intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu; ukudinwa okanye ubuthathaka ngequbuliso ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni; ubunzima bokuhamba; isiyezi; ukulahleka kokulinganisela.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe ukuba ziyaqhubeka

Ezi zifo zihlala ziphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho :

• Ukuqhinwa
• Urhudo
• Isiyezi
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza
• Ukurhawuzelela/ukukhupha igesi
• Ingxaki yokulala

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga, buza ugqirha wakho.

Uligcina njani eli yeza likhuselekile? Wenza ntoni ukuba kukho eliseleyo?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina eli yeza ngokufanelekileyo.

Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.

Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius / 59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit). Khusela kubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma. Musa ukugcina kwiindawo ezimanzi, njengasegumbini lokuhlambela.

Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Walahle.

Nantsi indlela yokulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga, aphelelwe lixesha:

• Ukuba kunokwenzeka, yiya kwinkqubo yokubuyisela amayeza. Ungafumana ulwazi ngeendawo ezinjalo kwikhemesti yakho okanye emapoliseni.
• Ukuba awukwazi ukuyibuyisela ngaloo ndlela, jonga ileyibhile okanye ipakethi ukuze ubone ukuba kufuneka ulilahle na iyeza enkunkuma okanye ulikhuphele ethoyilethi. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza ugqirha wakho.
• Ukuba kukhuselekile ukulahla inkunkuma, khupha iipods ebhotileni okanye epakethini uze uzixube nento engeyomfuneko, njengenkunkuma yekati, umhlaba, ikofu egayiweyo, njl. Emva koko faka umxube ebhegini okanye kwisikhongozeli, uwuvale kakuhle, uze uwulahle kwinkunkuma.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kaloku, kuzo zonke izinto esisandula ukuthetha ngazo, nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Ezi capsules ze-aspirin kunye ne-dipyridamole zinikwa umntu okhe waba ne-stroke ngaphambili okanye i-TIA ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-stroke enye.
• Thatha idosi emiselweyo, ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha ekuyalele. Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna iikhaphu. Ziginye ziphelele.
• Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo kunye nezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka lawo uwathengayo kwikhemesti).
• Ukuba ubona into efana nentlungu yesisu, ukopha (ngokuhlanza, kunye nendle - ingakumbi indle emnyama), okanye izilonda eziqatha zesikhumba, xelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
• Kuphephe ukusela utywala.
• Musa ukuthatha ezinye iintlungu eziqulethe i-aspirin okanye i-ibuprofen ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa, xelela ugqirha wakho .
• Gcina amayeza kude nabantwana. Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.

Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye umboneleli wezempilo. Baza kukunceda. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukunyamekela impilo yakho!

i- aspirin, i-dipyridamole, i-aggrenox, istroke, i-TIA, istroke, i-mini-stroke, amayeza, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga