Masifunde ngeepilisi ze-Aspirin ezihlafunwayo. Oku kubalulekile nakuwe!

Mhlawumbi ukhe ube nentloko ebuhlungu ngamanye amaxesha, akunjalo? Okanye usenokuba nentlungu yomzimba okanye umkhuhlane omncinci. Ngamaxesha anjalo, i-Aspirin liyeza esilaziyo sonke nesilifumana kwikhemesti, okanye mhlawumbi elinikwe ngugqirha. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba likwafumaneka kwiipilisi ezihlafunwayo? Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngezi pilisi ze-aspirin ezihlafunwayo ngokweenkcukacha, indlela yokuzisebenzisa, kunye noko kufuneka ukuqaphele.

Yintoni i-aspirin? Siyisebenzisela ntoni?

Ngamafutshane, i-aspirin liyeza elinciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa yintliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, okanye amahlwili egazi. Mhlawumbi ukhe wayinikwa ngugqirha, ingakumbi ukuba unesifo sentliziyo. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iintlungu ezincinci ukuya kweziphakathi, ukunciphisa ukudumba, kunye nokunyanga izifo ezifana ne-arthritis . I-aspirin liyeza elikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngayo.

Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha lingasetyenziswa kwezinye iimeko. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti. Eli yeza linokuba phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-'Bayer Aspirin', 'Bayer Children's Aspirin', 'St. Joseph Aspirin', kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ine-aspirin.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha/ingcali yezemithi ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa iipilisi ze-aspirin ezihlafunwayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yempilo yakho. Oku kungenxa yokuba eli yeza lisenokungafaneleki kubantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unezinye zezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuba une-anemia: Oku kuthetha ukunqongophala kwegazi. I-Aspirin inokubangela ukopha okuncinci, ngoko ke ayilungelanga umntu osele ene-anemia.
• Ukuba une-asthma: Abanye abaguli be-asthma banokuba ne-allergy kwi-aspirin, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba i-asthma yabo ibe mandundu.
• Ukuba uneengxaki zokopha: Umzekelo, ukuba unenxeba elincinci elingayeki ukopha ixesha elide, okanye ukuba uneengxaki zokubopha igazi.
• Ukuba unesifo seswekile.
• Ukuba une -gout .
• Ukuba ukhe waba nezilonda zesisu okanye ukopha esiswini, oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba i-aspirin inokonakalisa ulwelo lwesisu.
• Ukuba usela rhoqo: Ukudibanisa utywala ne-aspirin kwandisa umngcipheko wokopha esiswini.
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso.
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
• Amanqanaba aphantsi e-vitamin K: I-Vitamin K yinto enceda ukujiya kwegazi. Ukuba iphantsi, umngcipheko wokopha xa usebenzisa i-aspirin uyanda.
• Ukuba unezifo ezikhusela umzimba ezifana ne-lupus.
• Ukuba ungumntu otshayayo: Ukutshaya kwandisa umngcipheko wezilonda zesisu.
• Ukuba une-allergy kwi-aspirin, idayi ye-tartrazine, amanye amayeza, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye uzama ukukhulelwa. Siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha kamva.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.

Xa uxelela ugqirha wakho ezi zinto, unokugqiba ukuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye alikufanelanga, okanye ukuba uza kulithatha elingakanani.

Uzisebenzisa njani ngokufanelekileyo ezi pilisi ze-aspirin ezihlafunwayo?

Indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza ilula kakhulu.

• Oku kufanele kufakwe emlonyeni wakho, kuhlafunwe kakuhle, uze kuginywe. Musa ukuginya ungakuhlafunanga ngokupheleleyo.
• Landela imiyalelo ekwiphakheji yamayeza okanye kwimiyalelo kagqirha wakho njengoko iyalelwe.
• Musa ukuthatha amayeza angaphezu kwalawo aceliweyo. Musa ukuwathatha rhoqo ngaphezu kokuba ugqirha ekuxelela.

Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza:

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ngugqirha kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-12 ubudala kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko. Musa ukunika eli yeza abantwana nabantwana abancinci ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha, nokuba baneempawu ze-chickenpox okanye i-flu. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba kunokubangela imeko enzima ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Reye's Syndrome'.

Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala:

Abantu abadala banokuba nempendulo eqatha ngakumbi kweli yeza, ngoko ke banokunikwa idosi ephantsi.

Umthamo ogqithisileyo:

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu okanye igumbi likaxakeka esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngeyeza lakho nabanye, nokuba babonakala benesifo esifana nesakho.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Ukuba usela eli yeza rhoqo, ukuba uphoswe yidosi, lithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo, yeka idosi ongayisebenzisiyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.

Ngawaphi amanye amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye ne-aspirin, okanye anokuchaphazela nayo?

Oku nako yinto ekufuneka uyilumkele kakhulu. Ukusela amayeza athile kunye ne-aspirin kunokubangela iingxaki.

Ungaze usebenzise i-aspirin namayeza alandelayo:

• `I-Cidofovir`
• `I-Ketorolac`
• `Iprobenecid`

I-Aspirin inokunxibelelana nezinto ezilandelayo. Oko kukuthi, zinokuchaphazela enye kwenye:

• Utywala: Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, ukuthatha i-aspirin kunye notywala kwandisa umngcipheko wokopha esiswini.
• I-Alendronate (iyeza le-osteoporosis)
• I-Bismuth subsalicylate (efumaneka kwamanye amayeza okunceda isisu esibuhlungu)
• `I-Flavocoxid`
• Ezinye izongezo zemifuno: Umzekelo, i-feverfew, igalikhi, ijinja, i-ginkgo biloba, kunye ne-horse chestnut. Ezi zizinto ezinciphisa igazi, ngoko ke ukuzithatha kunye ne-aspirin kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha.
• Amayeza esifo seswekile okanye iglaucoma: Umzekelo, i-acetazolamide, i-methazolamide.
• Amayeza e- gout .
• Amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi okanye ukunciphisa igazi: Umzekelo, i-apixaban, i-clopidogrel, i-enoxaparin, i-heparin, i-rivaroxaban, i-warfarin. Ukusela ezi kunye ne-aspirin kwandisa umngcipheko wokopha.
• Amanye amayeza ane-aspirin okanye amayeza asebenza njenge-aspirin.
• Ezinye iintlungu zentlungu kwiqela le-NSAID: Umzekelo, i-ibuprofen okanye i-naproxen. Ukuzithatha kunye kwandisa umngcipheko wokuphazamiseka kwesisu kunye nezilonda.
• I-Pemetrexed (iyeza lokulwa nomhlaza)
• 'I-Sulfinpyrazone'
• Ugonyo oluphilayo lweVaricella (ugonyo oluphilayo lwe-chickenpox)

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza (abhalwe ngugqirha okanye athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), amayeza esintu, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. Ezinye zezi zinto zinokudibana namayeza akho.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

Xa uthatha i-aspirin, kungcono ukuqaphela utshintsho olusemzimbeni wakho.

• Ukuba uthatha amayeza entlungu:Ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza kwiintlungu, ukuba intlungu ihlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-10, ukuba intlungu iba mandundu, okanye ukuba unentlungu entsha, xelela ugqirha wakho. Kwakhona, ukuba inxeba liba bomvu okanye lidumbile, okanye ukuba unomkhuhlane iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-3, xelela ugqirha wakho . Ukuba uthatha i-aspirin ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo okanye amahlwili egazi, yenza oko kuphela ngokwengcebiso kagqirha.
• Ezinye izinto ezithomalalisa iintlungu: Musa ukuthatha amanye amayeza aqulethe i-aspirin, i-ibuprofen, okanye i-naproxen ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicaphucaphu, kunye nezilonda zesisu. Xa uthenga iyeza kwikhemesti, jonga ilebheli ukuze ubone ukuba liqulethe ntoni kanye kanye.
• Izilonda zesisu nokopha: I-aspirin inokubangela izilonda zesisu ezinzulu nokopha. Oku kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kwesilumkiso . Ukutshaya, ukusela utywala, ukwaluphala, nokuba nempilo embi nako kwandisa umngcipheko wakho. Ukuba unentlungu yesisu, uhlanza igazi, okanye unegazi kwindle yakho (enokuthi itshintshe indle yakho ibe mnyama) , bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
• Utywala: Utywala bunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwale mithi. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukusela utywala.
• Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba: Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba zinokwenzeka kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga emva kokuba uqalile ukusebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba uvela irhashalala enomkhuhlane kunye neempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ezi rhashalala zinokuba bomvu okanye zimfusa zize emva koko zibe namaqhubu kwaye ziqhekeke. Okanye usenokuba nokudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni, ezinokuba bomvu.
• Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza. Ukusela eli yeza phakathi kweeveki ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-30 zokukhulelwa kunokulimaza usana lwakho olungekazalwa. Ugqirha wakho uza kukujonga ngokusondeleyo ukuba kuyimfuneko. Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza emva kweeveki ezingama-30 zokukhulelwa.
• Ukuxubha amazinyo akho kunye nonyango lwamazinyo: Lumka xa uxubha amazinyo akho, uxubha i-floss, okanye usebenzisa i-toothpick ngelixa usela eli yeza. Oku kunokubangela ukuba iintsini zakho zophe ngokulula okanye kubangele usulelo. Ukuba uza kufumana naluphi na unyango lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba usela eli yeza.
• Ukuzala: Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela amandla akho okufumana abantwana. Ukuba uneengxaki malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho.

Ziziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ze-aspirin?

Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, i-aspirin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho okanye kwiqela lezonyango ngoko nangoko:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala.
• Ukopha: Igazi elikwisitulo okanye elimnyama, isitulo esihlala ixesha elide, igazi elihlanzayo okanye into emdaka ebonakala ngathi yikofu egayiweyo, umchamo obomvu okanye omdaka omnyama, amabala abomvu okanye amfusa eluswini, ukukrweleka okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga.
• Ukulahlekelwa kukuva, ukukhala ezindlebeni.
• Ukulimala kwezintso: Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo.
• Ukulimala kwesibindi: Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga, ukudinwa.
• Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba, umkhuhlane, kunye nokudumba kwama-lymph nodes.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza):

• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Isicaphucaphu
• Isisu esimoshakele

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nceda udibane nogqirha wakho.

Uligcina njani eli yeza likhuselekile? Wenza ntoni xa liphelelwa lixesha?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amayeza akho ekhuselekile.

• Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius / 59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Khusela elangeni ngqo nakumswakama.
• Lahla nayiphi na imithi engasetyenziswanga emva komhla wokuphelelwa.
• Ukuba iyeza linuka njengeviniga enamandla, musa ukulisebenzisa.

Indlela yokulahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angasafunekiyo:

Akulunganga ukulahla amayeza nje enkunkuma okanye ukuwalahla endlwini yangasese.

• Ukuba kukho inkqubo yokubuyisela amayeza, banike yona. Ungabuza ikhemesti yakho okanye amapolisa ngeendawo ezinjalo.
• Ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, jonga ilebheli yamayeza okanye incwadana engaphakathi ukuze ubone ukuba afanele alahlwe kwinkunkuma okanye ahlanjwe kwindlu yangasese. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi.
• Ukuba kukhuselekile ukulahla inkunkuma, khupha iyeza ebhotileni/epakethini, ulixube nento efana nenkunkuma yekati, umhlaba, okanye ikofu, lifake ebhegini okanye kwisikhongozeli, ulivale, uze ulilahle kwinkunkuma.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, sithethe kakhulu ngeepilisi ze-aspirin ezihlafunwayo, akunjalo? Ngamafutshane, nazi izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• I-Aspirin liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlungu, umkhuhlane, nokudumba, kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo.
• Ekubeni oku kuza kwiipilisi ezityiwayo, kufuneka ukuhlafune kakuhle uze ukuginye.
• Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo kunye nezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
• Sebenzisa amayeza kuphela njengoko eyalelwe ngugqirha wakho, ngokwexabiso nangendlela echazwe ngugqirha wakho.
• Lumka xa isisu sibuhlungu kwaye kuphuma igazi. Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza kunye notywala.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe, uncancisa, okanye uzama ukukhulelwa, funa ingcebiso kagqirha.
• Xa unika abantwana, ingakumbi xa bene-chickenpox, i-flu, okanye umkhuhlane, musa ukubanika ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda. Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise naliphi na iyeza, kububulumko ukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo kwaye ucele ingcebiso kugqirha okanye kwingcali yezemithi. Impilo entle kuwe!

I- Aspirin, iintlungu zokuphelisa iintlungu, ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, ii-NSAID, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza