Ngamanye amaxesha sinobunzima bokusela amayeza ngomlomo, akunjalo? Mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuhlanza kakhulu, okanye kuba kunzima ukuginya amayeza. Enye indlela yokuwasebenzisa kwiimeko ezinjalo kukusebenzisa olu hlobo lwamayeza afakwa kwi-rectum. Namhlanje sithetha ngelinye lamayeza anjalo, i-Aspirin Rectal Suppository. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kakuhle ngale nto kwaye uyisebenzise ngokuchanekileyo.
Luhlobo luni lonyango olu?
Ngamafutshane, i-aspirin liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlungu ezithambileyo ukuya kweziphakathi, ukudumba, kunye neemeko ezifana ne-arthritis . Likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs). Lisetyenziswa njengepilisi ethathwa ngomlomo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, njenge-suppository efakwa kwi-rectum.
Ugqirha wakho angakunika eli yeza nakwezinye iimeko, ngoko ke ukuba uneengxaki, nceda ubuze ugqirha wakho ngalo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho azi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo zonyango okanye izinto ezinobungozi:
| Isifo okanye imeko | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki ezinxulumene negazi | Iimeko ezinje ngokopha, i-anemia, kunye nokungabikho kwe-vitamin K. |
| Izifo zenkqubo yokuphefumla | Isifo sesifuba. |
| Izifo zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Ukuba nembali yezilonda zesisu okanye ukopha. |
| Ezinye iimeko zonyango | Isifo seswekile, iGout , isifo sezintso, isifo sesibindi, iLupus. |
| Imiba enxulumene nendlela yokuphila | Ukusela utywala rhoqo, ukusebenzisa icuba. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukunganyamezelani ne-aspirin okanye amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli. |
| Iziganeko ezikhethekileyo | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Eli yeza lenzelwe ukusetyenziswa emqolo kuphela. Musa ukulisela ngomlomo nangasiphi na isizathu. Sebenzisa kuphela njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho, kwaye kuphela ngamaxesha amiselweyo.
Nantsi indlela yokwenza oku inyathelo ngenyathelo:
1. Ucoceko: Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha ngaphambi nasemva kokusebenzisa iyeza.
2. Ukulungiselela iyeza: Susa isigqubuthelo sangaphandle sefoyile kwiyeza. Manzisa incam yeyeza ngamanzi abandayo. Oku kuya kwenza kube lula ukuyifaka.
3. Indlela echanekileyo yokuma: Lala kwelinye icala lebhedi. Gcina umlenze ongezantsi uthe tye kwaye umlenze ophezulu ugobe ngasesiswini sakho.
4. Ukufaka: Phakamisa kancinci iimpundu phezulu ukuze uveze indawo engaphakathi kwesisu. Ngoku, xa isiphelo esithe nkqo sepilisi singena kuqala, yifake kancinci kancinci iye kwisisu.
5. Bamba okwethutyana: Emva kokufaka iyeza, cinezela iimpundu zakho kunye imizuzwana embalwa. Emva koko lala phantsi kuloo ndawo malunga nemizuzu eli-15. Oku kuya kuthintela ukuba iyeza lingaphumi.
Izinto ezikhethekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kusetyenziswa oku kubantwana nakubantu abadala
Kwabantwana: Kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, ugqirha anganika eli yeza kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-12 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, akuvumelekanga ngokupheleleyo ukunika eli yeza kubantwana nakwizingane ezincinci ezineempawu ze-chicken pox okanye i-flu ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela imeko eyingozi kakhulu ebizwa ngokuba yiReye's Syndrome, echaphazela isibindi kunye nengqondo.
Kwabo bangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala:Abantu abadala banokusabela ngendlela eyahlukileyo kumayeza, ngoko ke banokufuna idosi ephantsi kunesiqhelo.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yamayeza okanye usele kakhulu?
Umthamo ogqithisileyo: Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Kwakhona, ukuba kunokwenzeka, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso. Eli liyeza elisetyenziselwa wena, ungalabelani nabanye.
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi: Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza njengoko ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, yeka umthamo ophoswe yidosi uze uthathe umthamo wakho olandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngexesha elinye.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
I-aspirin inokunxibelelana nezinye iintlobo zamayeza, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iindlela ozisebenzisayo (ezichazwe ngugqirha, ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, ezifumaneka kwizityalo, iivithamini) .
Musa ukuthatha eli yeza kunye:
- I-Cidofovir
- I-Ketorolac
- Iprobenecid
Iingxaki zinokwenzeka nakwezi:
- Utywala
- Amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi okanye anciphise igazi (umz. i-warfarin, i-clopidogrel, i-heparin)
- Amanye amayeza esifo seswekile okanye iglaucoma
- Amayeza e- gout
- Ezinye ii-NSAID (umz. ibuprofen, naproxen) kunye nezinye iziyobisi eziqulethe i-aspirin
- Ezinye iimveliso zemifuno (umz. ijinja, igalikhi, iginkgo biloba)
- Isitofu sokugonya iVaricella ephilayo
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Ngentlungu: Ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza lentlungu, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba intlungu ihlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-10, ukuba intlungu iba mandundu, okanye ukuba unentlungu entsha. Kwakhona xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ubona naluphi na ubomvu okanye ukudumba.
- Ngomkhuhlane: Ukuba unomkhuhlane kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwe-3, bona ugqirha wakho.
- Ezinye ii-NSAID: Musa ukuthatha nawaphi na amanye amayeza ane-aspirin, i-ibuprofen, okanye i-naproxen ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza. Ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokucaphuka kwesisu, isicaphucaphu, okanye izilonda zesisu.
- Ukopha esiswini: Akukho silumkiso esivela kweli yezaNgaphandle kwayo, izilonda ezinzulu zesisu kunye nokopha zinokwenzeka. Ukutshaya, utywala, ukwaluphala, kunye nempilo embi kuyandisa le ngozi. Ukuba uneempawu ezifana neentlungu zesisu, ukuhlanza igazi okanye into ebonakala ngathi yikofu, okanye ukuphuma kwendle emnyama okanye enegazi , tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba: Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba zinokwenzeka emva kweeveki okanye iinyanga emva kokusebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba ufumana irhashalala yesikhumba kunye neempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye ukubanda, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukukhulelwa: Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale mithi ukuba ukhulelwe. Ukusela le mithi emva kweeveki ezingama-20 zokukhulelwa kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu zokuzalwa komntwana. Akukhuthazwa konke konke ukuthatha le mithi emva kweeveki ezingama-30 .
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukopha | Indle enegazi okanye ehlala ixesha elide, igazi elihlanzayo okanye into efana nekofu egayiweyo, umchamo obomvu okanye omdaka, kunye namabala amancinci abomvu okanye amfusa eluswini. |
| Iingxaki zokuva | Ukulahlekelwa kukuva, ukukhala ezindlebeni. |
| Umonakalo wezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Umonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka, kunye nokutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo. |
| Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba | Ulusu lubomvu, lunamadyungudyungu, luxobuka (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Izinto omele uzixelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu ngokubanzi. |
| Ukungonwabi emqolo | Intlungu yempundu, ukutsha, okanye ukopha kancinci emva kokusebenzisa iyeza. |
Uligcina kwaye ulilahla njani iyeza?
- Indawo yokugcina: Gcina eli yeza kude nokufikelela kwabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Gcina efrijini phakathi kwamaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwama-8 kunye nama-15 degrees Celsius (8 kunye nama-15 degrees Celsius). Khusela kubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma. Musa ukusebenzisa eli yeza ukuba linuka njengeviniga enamandla.
- Ukuphelelwa lixesha: Musa ukusebenzisa naliphi na iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha.
- Ukulahlwa: Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga okanye aphelelwe lixesha kukuwanikela kwinkqubo yokubuyisela amayeza. Ungabuza ikhemesti yakho yasekuhlaleni ngale nto. Ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, susa amayeza kwisikhongozeli, udibanise nento efana namagqabi eti asetyenzisiweyo, i-coffee grounds, okanye umhlaba, uze uwafake kwibhegi okanye kwisikhongozeli esivalwe kakuhle uze uwafake kwinkunkuma.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli yeza lifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela nge-rectal. Ungaze ulithathe ngomlomo.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na iingxaki zempilo onazo.
- Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (ingakumbi ukopha, i-allergies) ngelixa usebenzisa iyeza, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Musa ukunika abantwana abane-chickenpox okanye i-flu eli yeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Kuphephe ukusebenzisa eli yeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ingakumbi emva kweeveki ezingama-20.
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