Ngaba nawe unesiko lokuthatha i-aspirin kwikhemesti xa unentloko ebuhlungu okanye umzimba uqaqamba? Okanye ngaba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho othatha i-aspirin yonke imihla ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo esichazwe ngugqirha? I-aspirin liyeza elaziwayo nelisetyenziswa kakhulu kwilizwe lethu. Kodwa ngaba siyazi ngokwenene ngale pilisi incinci? Ngaba yipilisi nje yokuthomalalisa iintlungu? Makhe sithethe ngayo ngokulula namhlanje.
Yintoni le aspirin?
Ngamafutshane, i-aspirin sisiyobisi esenza izinto ezininzi.
1. Ukunciphisa ukujiya kwegazi: Le yeyona nto iphambili neyona ibalulekileyo eyenziwa yi-aspirin. Iyayekisa ukwakheka kwamahlwili egazi ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi. Ke ngoko, oogqirha bacebisa eli yeza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wezifo ezinzulu ezifana nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo kunye nestroke .
2. Yehlisa iintlungu nokudumba: Inceda ekunciphiseni iintlungu ezingephi ukuya kweziphakathi ezifana neentloko ezibuhlungu, iintlungu zamazinyo, kunye neentlungu zemisipha, kwaye ikwanciphisa ukudumba kwamalungu kunye neentlungu ezibangelwa ziimeko ezifana ne-arthritis.
3. Ukunciphisa umkhuhlane: I-Aspirin ikwasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa umkhuhlane.
I-Aspirin ikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) . Amanye amayeza kweli qela aquka i-Ibuprofen kunye ne-Naproxen. Oogqirha banokunika eli chiza kwezinye iimeko ezahlukeneyo .
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-aspirin
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa i-aspirin, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngeemeko ezithile onazo, kuba ukusebenzisa i-aspirin kwezo meko kunokuba yingozi.
| Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unale meko. | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifuba | Kwabanye abantu abanesifo se-asthma, i-aspirin inokwenza iimpawu zibe zimbi ngakumbi. |
| Iingxaki zokopha okanye i-anemia | I-aspirin iyanciphisa igazi, nto leyo eyonyusa umngcipheko wokopha. |
| Ukuba ukhe waba nezilonda zesisu okanye i-gastritis | I-aspirini inokonakalisa udonga lwesisu kwaye ibangele ukopha. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Ukuba ukusebenza kwezi zitho kuphazamiseka, i-aspirin inokuba yingozi emzimbeni. |
| Isifo seswekile | I-aspirin inokuchaphazelana namanye amayeza esifo seswekile. |
| Igawuthi | I-aspirin inokubangela ukuba i-gout ivele ngokukhawuleza. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Ukusela i-aspirin ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ingakumbi kwiinyanga ezintathu ezidlulileyo, kuyingozi. |
| Ukuba usela utywala rhoqo okanye utshaya | Le mikhwa inyusa ngakumbi umngcipheko wokopha esiswini. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Sela eli yeza neglasi yamanzi. Sebenzisa njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho okanye njengoko kuyalelwe kwiphakheji yamayeza. Ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukulisela kunye nokutya. Ungaze uthathe okungaphezulu koko ugqirha wakho akuxelele kona.
Lumka kakhulu xa unika abantwana!
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Musa ukunika abantwana abancinci kunye nabantwana abancinci abaneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, njenge-chickenpox okanye i-influenza, ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Ukunika loo nto kunokubangela imeko eyingozi kakhulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-Reye's syndrome, enokonakalisa ingqondo nesibindi. Ngoko ke lumka kakhulu ngale nto.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba usela kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa idosi egqithisileyo)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza angaphezulu kunokuba ubucinga,Yiya kwangoko kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Khumbula, eli yeza limiselwe wena kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu, nokuba iimpawu zakho ziyafana nezakho.
Ezinye izinto ezinokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-Aspirin
I-aspirin inokuchaphazela amayeza athile, iimveliso zezityalo kunye notywala, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
| Iingxaki ezinokubakho nge-aspirin (Indlela yokusebenzisana ne-aspirin) | |
|---|---|
| Izinto ongafanele uzithathe | Ezinye ii-NSAID ezifana neKetorolac, kunye namayeza e-gout afana neProbenecid. |
| Ezinye izinto ezinokubangela iingxaki (funa ingcebiso kagqirha) |
|
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa uthatha i-aspirin
- Ukopha esiswini: Le yeyona ngozi iphambili ye-aspirin. Ukuba uneempawu ezifana neentlungu zesisu, iintlungu zesisu, ukuhlanza igazi (ezifana nekofu), okanye indle emnyama , bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko . Ukutshaya nokusela utywala kuyayonyusa le ngozi.
- Ii-Allergy: Abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy kwi-aspirin. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nokurhawuzelela eluswini, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi, yeka ukuthatha iyeza ngoko nangoko kwaye ufune iingcebiso kugqirha.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ungumama okhulelweyo, kuphephe ukusebenzisa i-aspirin, ingakumbi emva kweeveki ezingama-30. Inokuba yingozi kumntwana ongekazalwa.
- Unyango lwamazinyo:Ukuba uza kwenziwa into ethile, njengokukhupha izinyo, ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-aspirin, kuba kungathatha ixesha elide ukuyeka ukopha.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, i-aspirin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
| Imiphumela | |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. | |
| |
| Ezi zihlandlo azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
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Ugcina kwaye ulahla njani amayeza?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi, kude nokufuma nobushushu.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
- Ukuba iyeza linevumba elinamandla njengeviniga, musa ukulisebenzisa. Oko kuthetha ukuba iyeza lonakele.
- Ukuba ulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga enkunkuma, susa iipilisi kwisitya, uzixube nento efana nekofu egayiweyo okanye umhlaba, zifake ebhegini, uyivale, uze uzilahle.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Aspirin ayisiyonto yokuphelisa iintlungu nje kuphela, kodwa liyeza elinzima elithintela ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Musa ukunika abantwana abancinci abane-chickenpox okanye umkhuhlane i-aspirin ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana neentlungu zesisu kunye nendle emnyama, oko kungaba luphawu lokopha esiswini. Bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye sele udlule kwiiveki ezingama-30 zokukhulelwa, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuthatha i-aspirin.
- Landela icebiso likagqirha wakho rhoqo.
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