Ngaba unikwe i-Atenolol? Makhe sithethe ngale mithi!

Mhlawumbi ugqirha okanye umongikazi wakho ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Atenolol. Okanye mhlawumbi umntu kusapho lwakho unikwe eli yeza. Ngoko ke, lithini eli yeza, lenzelwe ntoni, lisetyenziswa njani, kwaye zeziphi izilumkiso omele uzithathe? Ndiza kungena kwiinkcukacha ezithe vetshe ukuze uliqonde ngcono.

Lithini eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiAtenolol?

Ngamafutshane, i-Atenolol liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Likwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlungu zesifuba, ezaziwa ngokuba yi-angina, kunye nokuthintela umonakalo ongakumbi emva kokuhlaselwa yintliziyo.

Cinga ngayo njengepompo yamanzi. Eli yeza lehlisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesantya sentliziyo yakho, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba intliziyo yakho ipompe igazi emzimbeni wakho wonke. Likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-beta blockers . Usenokuba ukhe weva ngalo phantsi kwegama lebrendi iTenormin, eliliyeza elifanayo.

Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa noogqirha kwezinye iimeko. Ukuba unemibuzo ngalo, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi (umntu okwikhemesti).

Yintoni omele uyixelele iqela lakho lezonyango ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha i-Atenolol, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi ngale miyalelo ilandelayo:

• Iimeko zentliziyo okanye zemithambo yegazi: Umzekelo, isantya sentliziyo esicothayo, ukusilela kwentliziyo okuya kusiba mandundu, ukuvaleka kwentliziyo, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-sick sinus syndrome, okanye isifo sikaRaynaud.
• Ukwanda kwamanqanaba eswekile egazini (iDiabetes Mellitus).
• Isifo sezintso (iingxaki zezintso).
• Izifo zemiphunga okanye zokuphefumla: Umzekelo, iimeko ezifana ne-asthma okanye i-emphysema.
• Imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -pheochromocytoma (eli lithumba elikhula kwi-adrenal gland).
• Isifo se-thyroid (umz., i-hyperthyroidism).
• Ii-Allergies: Ufanele uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba une-allergies kwi-atenolol, ezinye ii-beta-blockers, amanye amayeza, ukutya, imibala yokutya, okanye izithinteli zokutya.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.

Ngokukuxelela ezi zinto, ugqirha unokugqiba ukuba eli yeza likulungele okanye alikulungele na, okanye ukuba kufuneka kutshintshwe idosi.

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Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?

Indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza ilula kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuyilandela ngokuchanekileyo.

• Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ngomlomo.
• Zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla , njengoko kuyalelwe kugqirha. Oku kuya kunceda amayeza asebenze kakuhle ngakumbi.
• Ungayithatha le nto nokuba utya okanye ungakhange uyitye. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba neengxaki zesisu ukuba bayithatha ngaphandle kokutya. Ukuba kunjalo, yithathe kunye nokutya.
• Ufanele uqhubeke uyisebenzisa de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Akuyonto ilungileyo ukuyiyeka ngequbuliso.
• Thetha neqela lakho lezonyango malunga nokunika abantwana eli yeza . Kunokufuneka amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko.
• Umthamo ogqithisileyo: Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iZiko loLawulo lweTyhefu okanye igumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Enye into, le yinto abantu abaninzi abayilibalayo:

Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu, nokuba uneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.

Ndingenza ntoni ukuba ndiphoswe lidosi leyeza?

Owu, oko kunokwenzeka, akunjalo? Ungakhathazeki ukuba uphoswe yidosi.

• Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza njengoko ukhumbula.
• Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isondele kakhulu kwidosi yakho elandelayo xa ukhumbula (umzekelo, ukuba idosi yakho elandelayo ikwiiyure ezimbalwa), yeka idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo.
• Ungaze uthathe amayeza amabini ngaxeshanye (ungawathathi kabini). Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Zeziphi izinto ezinokudibana (ukungqubana) nale yeza?

Le yingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu. Iyeza i-Atenolol "linokuphazamisa" amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Oogqirha bakubiza oku ngokuthi "kukusebenzisana kwamayeza." Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, i-Atenolol isenokungasebenzi kakuhle okanye iziphumo zayo ezingalindelekanga zinokwanda.

I-Atenolol inokunxibelelana namayeza alandelayo:

• Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo sentliziyo, kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo.
• I-Clonidine
• I-Digoxin
• I-Diuretics (ekwabizwa ngokuba ziipilisi zamanzi)
• I-Dobutamine
• I-Epinephrine
• I-Isoproterenol (Isoproterenol)
• Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu ezibizwa ngokuba zii-NSAID, ezifana ne-ibuprofen okanye i-naproxen.
• I-Reserpine

Olu luhlu luyimizekelo embalwa nje. Olu alulo uluhlu olupheleleyo.Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kungekuphela nje lawo achazwe ngugqirha wakho, kodwa nalawo uwathengayo kwikhemesti, kwiimifuno, kwiivithamini, nakwizongezo). Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela amayeza akho.

Yintoni endifanele ndiyiqaphele xa ndisebenzisa eli yeza?

Xa usebenzisa i-Atenolol, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzilumkele.

• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ujonge inkqubela phambili yonyango lwakho. Qiniseka ukuba uya kumadinga kagqirha wakho.
• Kungumbono olungileyo ukulinganisa uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi ekhaya, njengoko ugqirha wakho ecebisa. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lufanele lube yintoni, kwaye kufuneka ufowunele ugqirha wakho nini ukuba luphezulu okanye luphantsi.
• Xa usela eli yeza , buza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthenge amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara okukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye iintlungu. Amanye amayeza anokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi .
• Ungaziva ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukugxininiswa ude wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
• Musa ukuma okanye ukuhlala ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Tshintsha indlela ohlala ngayo kancinci. Oku kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi nokuwa.
• Utywala bungaphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwale mithi, ngoko ke kuphephe ukusela utywala, okanye unciphise kakhulu.
• Ukuba unesifo seswekile, eli yeza lisenokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho. Kwakhona, ezinye zeempawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini kwisifo seswekile (ezifana nokubetha kwentliziyo okuphezulu) zinokufihlwa yile yeza. Ngoko ke buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye amayeza akho.

Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana kweli yeza?

Njengazo zonke amayeza, le inokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kwaye abanye abantu abanazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kwabanye, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyaphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kwiqela lezonyango ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi wakho ngokukhawuleza.

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala (oku kunokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla).
• Ukusilela kwentliziyo: Ukuphelelwa ngumphefumlo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, okanye izandla, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwesizathu, ukuziva udiniwe okanye ubuthathaka ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi ( uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi)Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi: Ukuba nesiyezi, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo.
• Isiganeko sikaRaynaud: Ukubanda, ukungaziva, iintlungu kwiminwe nakwiinzwane, ngamanye amaxesha kutshintsha umbala weminwe ukusuka ekubeni luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuya kubomvu, uze ube bomvu.
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo: isiyezi, ukutyhafa, ukuziva ukhaphukhaphu, ukuphefumla kancinci, ukuziva udiniwe okanye ubuthathaka ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
• Ukuwohloka kwesimo sengqondo okanye iimvakalelo zokudakumba .

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kwiqela lezonyango ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza):

Ezi zifo azibalulekanga kangako kwaye ziya kuphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho.

• Urhudo (intlungu yesisu).
• Ndidiniwe.
• Isicaphucaphu (ukuziva ugula).
• Amaphupha amabi okanye amaphupha amabi (amaphupha acacileyo okanye amaphupha amabi).

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga ukongeza kwezi, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.

Ndingawagcina phi amayeza am?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amayeza akho ngokufanelekileyo.

• Yigcine ikwindawo ephakamileyo kwaye ikude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius / 68 nama-77 degrees Fahrenheit). Oko kuthetha ukuba ungayigcini kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu okanye ezibandayo kakhulu. Kwakhona ayilocebo lilungileyo ukuyigcina kwiindawo ezifumileyo kakhulu, njengegumbi lokuhlambela.
• Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Lahla ngendlela efanelekileyo. Buza ikhemesti yakho ukuba ungakwenza njani oku.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, nazi izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule koko sithethe ngako nge-Atenolol:

• Eli yeza liyi-beta-blocker esetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, iintlungu zesifuba (i-angina), nasemva kokuhlaselwa yintliziyo.
• Thatha idosi emiselweyo, ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Musa ukutsiba idosi enye, kwaye ungayeki ukuyithatha ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
• Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo, amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi namdla kwizinto ezithile.
• Lumka xa uqhuba okanye usebenzisa oomatshini.
• Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Eli yeza lelakho wedwa , ungaliniki abanye.

Olu lwazi lololwazi ngokubanzi kuphela. Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokukunika icebiso elichanekileyo malunga nemeko yakho yempilo. Ngoko ke, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo. Impilo yakho ibaluleke kakhulu kuwe!

I- Atenolol, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ii-beta blockers, isifo sentliziyo, i-angina, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza, i-Tenomin