Ngaba wakha waziva ngolu hlobo? Xa uthetha nosapho lwakho, uziva ngathi awukwazi ukuva ukuba bathini ngokucacileyo. Kufuneka uphakamise kakhulu iTV. Okanye uziva ngathi intloko yakho iyajikeleza xa usukuma, okanye uziva ngathi izinto ziyajikeleza. Ukuphila nezi ngxaki kuyacaphukisa kakhulu. Kodwa abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ezi zizinto eziqhelekileyo baze bazilibale. Kukho ingcali enokunceda kwezi ngxaki. Yiloo nto sithetha ngayo namhlanje.
Ngubani lo gqirha we-audiologist?
Ngamafutshane, ingcali ye-audiologist yingcali yezempilo egxile kwimiba enxulumene nokuva kwethu kunye nokulinganisela. Bafana noogqirha, kodwa ubuchule babo kukufunda ngokunzulu iinkqubo zokuva kunye nokulinganisela ngaphakathi kwendlebe.
Baza kukuhlola ukulahleka kokuva kwakho, ukukhala kweendlebe zakho, kunye nesiyezi rhoqo, bafumane unobangela, kwaye bakuncede ukuba uzilawule. Baza kukunika neengcebiso zendlela yokuthintela ezi meko ukuba zingabikho.
Cinga ngako oku, ukuva nokubona kwethu zezona zinto zisidibanisa nehlabathi lethu. Sidinga iindlebe zethu ukuze sikwazi ukuthetha nomntu, ukumamela ingoma, okanye sonwabe xa sisiva intaka. Ngokufanayo, umzimba wethu kufuneka ulungelelane ngokugqibeleleyo ukuze uhambe kwaye wenze imisebenzi ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ingcali ye-audiologist ikunceda ugcine zombini ezi zakhono.
Baphatha abantu bayo yonke iminyaka. Oko kuthetha ukuba nabani na, ukususela kusana olusandul’ ukuzalwa, ukuya kumntwana ofundayo, umntu omncinci, ukuya kumakhulu okanye utatomkhulu osele ekhulile, banokufumana iinkonzo zabo.
Ngokwesiqhelo ungafumana ingcali ye-audiologist kwiindawo ezifana nezi:
- Kwizibhedlele nakwiikliniki
- Kwizikolo nakwiiyunivesithi
- Kumaziko okubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo
- Kumakhaya abantu abadala nakwiziko lokunyamekela abantu abalupheleyo
Yintoni kanye kanye enceda ngayo i-audiologist?
Ingcali ye-audiologist yingcali yokuva, ngoko ke ilawula ikakhulu iimeko ezinxulumene neenkqubo ezenzeka ngaphakathi kwendlebe. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi ezo.
| Imeko | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukulahlekelwa Kukuva | Oku kunokubangelwa zizizathu ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, baphatha naluphi na uhlobo lokulahlekelwa kukuva, njengokulahlekelwa kukuva kwendalo ngokukhula (presbycusis) , ukulahlekelwa kukuva okubangelwa kukonakala kwemithambo-luvo endlebeni ngenxa yokuchaphazeleka yingxolo egqithisileyo (ukulahlekelwa kukuva kwe-sensorineural) , okanye ukulahlekelwa kukuva njengesiphumo esibi samayeza athile (i-ototoxicity) . |
| Ukukhala ezindlebeni (i-Tinnitus) | Ngaba uhlala usiva isandi "esikhalayo" okanye esikhalayo ngaphakathi endlebeni yakho, nokuba akukho sandi sikujikelezileyo? Ingcali ye-audiologist ingakunceda ulawule le meko. |
| Iingxaki Zokucubungula Auditory (APD) | Le yimeko enzima kancinci. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba iindlebe zakho zinokuva izandi kakuhle, oko kuthetha ukuba akukho ngxaki ngokuva kwakho. Kodwa ingqondo yakho inobunzima bokuqonda, ukwahlula, kunye nokubona izandi ozivayo. Umzekelo, xa iqela labantu lithetha, awukwazi ukuva oko kuthethwa ngumntu. |
| Iingxaki zesiyezi kunye nokulinganisela (Iingxaki zeVestibular) | Ukulinganisela komzimba wethu kulawulwa yinkqubo ebuthathaka kakhulu ngaphakathi kwendlebe (inkqubo ye-vestibular) . Ukuba kukho into engalunganga ngale nto, siziva sinesizungu okanye sinentloko ebuhlungu. Ingcali ye-audiologist inokunyanga izifo eziqhelekileyo ezifana ne -Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV), ebangela imvakalelo yokujikeleza xa ujika intloko yakho ngelixa umi. |
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kogqirha we-ENT kunye nogqirha we-Audiologist?
Le yinto edida abantu abaninzi. Ugqirha we-ENT ungumntu ojonga iindlebe, ngoko ke yintoni umahluko phakathi kwengcali ye-audiologist kunye ne-ENT?
Ndithanda nje oku:
Ingcali ye-ENT (Otolaryngologist) ngugqirha ogxile ekunyangeni izifo zendlebe, impumlo, nomqala . Banokuxilonga unobangela wemeko yakho, bakunike amayeza , baze benze utyando.
Ingcali ye-audiologist yingcali yokuva kunye nokulinganisela.Umntu ochwephesha kuloo nxalenye. Abenzi utyando okanye banike amayeza. Into abayenzayo kukwenza uvavanyo oluthile, ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni kanye ingxaki yakho yokuva okanye yokulinganisela, kwaye bakuncede uyilawule. Oko kuthetha ukufaka izixhobo zokuva kunye nokufundisa umthambo othile.
Aba babini basebenzisana ukuncedana. Ugqirha we-ENT unokukuthumela kwingcali ye-audiologist ukuze afumane ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kokulahlekelwa kwakho kukuva. Kwakhona, ukuba ingcali ye-audiologist ifumanisa ukuba ingxaki yakho ifuna amayeza okanye utyando, iya kukuthumela kwingcali ye-ENT.
Ufanele ubonane nini nengcali ye-audiologist?
Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu zingezantsi, kulungile ukubona ingcali ye-audiologist ukuze ikunike iingcebiso.
- Ngaba ukufumanisa kunzima ukuqonda oko kuthethwa ngabanye abantu? Ingakumbi kwindawo enabantu abaninzi, ngaba udla ngokucela umntu ukuba "aphinde athethe" ngaphandle kokuva ngokucacileyo oko akuthethayo?
- Ngaba kufuneka unyuse isandi seTV okanye irediyo kakhulu? Ngaba uvakalelwa kukuba isandi asiphezulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba abanye abantu endlwini basive?
- Ngaba uhlala usiva isandi esikhalayo ezindlebeni zakho? Ngaba uhlala usiva into efana nesandi "esikhalayo" okanye isandi esifana nomoya ovuthuzayo?
- Ngaba uhlala uziva ngathi uyajikeleza okanye ujikeleza? Ngaba uziva ngathi uyajikeleza xa usukuma okanye ujika ebhedini?
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, musa ukuzityeshela. Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukubonana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo oyintloko kuqala. Angakuhlola aze afumanise ukuba uyazifuna na iinkonzo zengcali ye-audiologist okanye enye ingcali, aze akuthumelele umyalezo.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa usiya kubona i-audiologist?
Xa uqala ukubona ingcali ye-audiologist, usenokuziva unexhala kancinci. Kodwa yinkqubo elula kakhulu. Ngokwesiqhelo, zimbalwa izinto ezenzekayo:
1. Thetha ngembali yakho yezonyango: Uza kukubuza ngezifo zakho zangaphambili, amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nokuba kukho nabani na kusapho lwakho oneengxaki zokuva.
2. Ubuza ngeempawu zakho: Uza kumamela ngononophelo ukuze afumanise ukuba zeziphi iingxaki onazo, ukuba zaqala nini, nokuba zihlala zikhona okanye ziyafika zidlule.
3. Uza kuhlolwa: Baza kusebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo (i-otoscope) ukujonga ngaphakathi endlebeni yakho. Baza kujonga ukuba akukho zinambuzane okanye naluphi na olunye usulelo.
4. Uvavanyo olukhethekileyo: Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zakho, uvavanyo lokuva okanye uvavanyo lwe-vestibular lunokwenziwa. Olu luvavanyo olulula nolungenabuhlungu.
5. Uchaza iingxelo zovavanyo: Uza kukuchazela nje ukuba imeko yakho ixhomekeke kwiziphumo zovavanyo.
6. Ikuxelela into omawuyenze ngokulandelayo: Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho, uya kwaziswa ukuba kufuneka usebenzise isixhobo sokuncedisa ukuva , wenze umthambo okhethekileyo, okanye ubone omnye uchwephesha.
Imibuzo ebalulekileyo yokubuza ingcali ye-audiologist
Njengaxa ubona ugqirha wakho, xa ubona ingcali ye-audiologist, ungoyiki ukubuza imibuzo onayo. Ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:
- Iyintoni kanye kanye imeko yam yempilo?
- Yintoni ebangela ukuba ndingakwazi ukuva/ndive i-vertigo?
- Ingxaki yam inzulu kangakanani?
- Zeziphi ezinye iimvavanyo ekufuneka ndizenze?
- Zeziphi iindlela zonyango ezilungele mna?
- Ndingenza ntoni ekhaya ukulawula ezi mpawu?
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ingcali ye-audiologist yingcali enceda ngeengxaki zokuva nokulinganisela.
- Ukuba uziva ngathi unengxaki yokuva, uhlala usiva isandi ezindlebeni zakho, okanye uhlala unesizungu, qala ubonane nogqirha wakho wosapho.
- Ingcali ye-audiologist ingenza uvavanyo olukhethekileyo ukuze ichonge ingxaki yakho kwaye income unyango olufana nezixhobo zokuva, ii-cochlear implants, okanye umthambo wokulinganisela.
- Musa ukungazinaki iingxaki zokuva okanye ukulinganisela njengenxalenye yobomi. Uncedo luyafumaneka. Ngonyango olufanelekileyo, umgangatho wobomi bakho unokuphuculwa kakhulu.
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