Masifunde ngeyeza iAztreonam, eliphefumlwa nge-nebulizer.

Ngaba unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye ukuqina kwesifuba? Umntwana wakho usenokuba unikwe amayeza ngugqirha wakhe ngenxa yosulelo lwemiphunga olubangelwa yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yiCystic Fibrosis (CF). Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngamayeza akhethekileyo abizwa ngokuba yiAztreonam, asetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinjalo kwaye aphefumlwa nge-nebulizer.

Yintoni iAztreonam?

Ngamafutshane, i-Aztreonam luhlobo lwe-antibiotic . Ngokuchanekileyo, liyeza elikwiqela elibizwa ngokuba yi-"monobactam antibiotic". Umsebenzi walo ophambili kukubulala iintsholongwane ezithile eziyingozi emiphungeni yezigulana ezinesifo esifana ne-Cystic Fibrosis (CF), nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuphefumla.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba eli liyeza losulelo lweentsholongwane kuphela. Alizukusebenza kwiintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane.

Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha banokukunika eli yeza kwezinye iimeko, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo malunga noku, buza ugqirha wakho.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndisebenzise eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto. Musa ukufihla nantoni na, kuba ukhuseleko lwakho lolona lubalulekileyo.

• Ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy okanye i- aztreonam okanye naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, idayi, okanye isithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .

Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile na kuwe okanye akunjalo.

Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?

Eli yeza lithathwa ngokuliphefumla ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-nebulizer. Eli gama lisenokuba litsha kuwe.

Cinga nge-nebulizer njengomatshini omncinci oguqula amayeza olwelo abe ngumphunga ocolekileyo kakhulu (i-aerosol). Emva koko ungawuphefumlela lula umphunga ocolekileyo emiphungeni yakho ngomlomo okanye ngomlomo nangempumlo. Uya kufundiswa ngokucacileyo indlela yokusebenzisa esi sixhobo esibhedlele okanye ekliniki.

Amanye amanqaku abaluleke kakhulu:

• Sebenzisa kanye njengoko kuyalelwe: Landela idosi kunye nezihlandlo ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho. Musa ukuyisebenzisa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi.
• Gcwalisa uxwebhu lweyeza:Nokuba uzive ungcono kancinci, thatha iyeza kangangeentsuku ezimiselweyo. Ungayeki ukulithatha phakathi. Ukuba wenza njalo, usulelo lunokubuya kwakhona.
• Ukuba inikwa abantwana: Eli yeza linikwa abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezulu kwe-7 ubudala phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uxoxe ngale nto nogqirha wezingane kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngokuchanekileyo.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba idosi yeyeza inyusiwe? (Umthamo ogqithisileyo)

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ekufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .

Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?

Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.

Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)

Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela le aztreonam. Umzekelo, inokuchaphazela neepilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa .

Ngoko ke, nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo). Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi.

Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa iyeza

• Nika ingqalelo kwiimpawu: Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, okanye ukuba zibonakala zisiba mandundu, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba: Ezinye iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba zinokwenzeka nasemva kweeveki ezimbalwa usebenzisa eli yeza. Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba uqalisa ukuba nerhashalala eluswini eneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane. Ezi rhashalala zinokuba bomvu okanye zibe mfusa, emva koko zibe namadyungudyungu kwaye ulusu lunokuqhekeka. Kwakhona, xhalaba ukuba ubona irhashalala ebomvu ene-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo ebusweni bakho, emilebeni, entanyeni, okanye emakhwapheni.
• Urhudo: Ukuba urhudo olunzima nolumanzi oluhlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbini, musa ukuzinyanga ngamayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
• Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Qiniseka ukuba uyaya kwiimvavanyo nakwiikliniki ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho ukuze kujongwe imeko yakho.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile. Masiyichaze.

Olu luhlu aluzizo zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana nantoni na engaqhelekanga ukongeza kwezi, funa ingcebiso kagqirha.

Ungayigcina njani iyeza?

• Gcina kude nokufikelela kwabantwana.
• Gcina efrijini kubushushu obuphakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-8 degrees Celsius (2 kunye ne-8 degrees C). Okanye, ingagcinwa kubushushu begumbi (ngaphantsi kwe-25 degrees C (25 degrees C)) ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezingama-28.
• Zikhusele ekukhanyeni.
• Gcina isiciko sebhotile yamayeza sivaliwe kakuhle.
• Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha .