Oko kufuneka ukwazi ngeBaclofen Intrathecal Injection!

Ngaba wena okanye umntu omaziyo ngamanye amaxesha ukhe uzive uxinezelekile, urhawuzelelwa, kwaye uneentlungu eziqatha? Okanye ufumanisa imilenze neengalo zakho ziqinile kangangokuba kunzima ukuhamba? Olu lunyango olukhethekileyo kubantu abaneengxaki eziqatha zemisipha olubizwa ngokuba yi-"Baclofen Intrathecal Injection". Nangona igama lisenokuvakala liyinkimbinkimbi, masiligcine lilula.

Lithini eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiBaclofen? Lisebenza njani?

Ngamafutshane, i-baclofen liyeza eliphumza izihlunu emzimbeni wakho. Ngokuchanekileyo, liyeza elikwicandelo elithi "imisipha ephumza". Eli yeza linciphisa ukuqina okungeyomfuneko, ukuqaqamba, kunye nentlungu yezihlunu zakho. Khawuthelekelele, ngenxa yeengxaki ezithile zemithambo-luvo okanye iingxaki zomqolo, izihlunu zinokuqina ngokungalawulekiyo. Kulapho ke eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yi-baclofen liba luncedo kakhulu.

Yintoni inaliti efakwa ngaphakathi kwetheko? Ifakwa njani?

Nantsi into ebalulekileyo. Eli yeza le-baclofen likwanikwa njengepilisi. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko ezinzima, okanye xa iipilisi zinganelanga ukulilawula, oogqirha bafaka eli yeza ngqo kulwelo olujikeleze umqolo wakho (`(cerebrospinal fluid)`). Yiloo nto ibizwa ngokuba yi`(Intrathecal Injection)`.

Khawucinge nje, kukho ulwelo olukhethekileyo olujikeleze ingqondo yethu kunye nomqolo ukuze lukhuseleke. Xa eli yeza lifakwa ngqo kuloo lwelo, liya ngqo kwimithambo-luvo elawula izihlunu. Emva koko, nokuba unedosi ephantsi, unokufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo.

Oku kudla ngokwenziwa yingcali esibhedlele okanye ekliniki. Abanye abantu bafakelwa ipompo ekhethekileyo (ipompo efakelweyo) phantsi kolusu ukuze baqhubeke behambisa amayeza emzimbeni wabo. Kuya kufuneka undwendwele ugqirha wakho ukuze azalise amayeza. Ekubeni olu nyango lunzima, lwenziwa liqela loogqirha abanolwazi oluhle ngalo mba.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzixelele iqela lakho lezonyango ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu nyango?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha olu nyango lwe-baclofen intrathecal, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi oku kulandelayo:

• Ngaba unesifo sokopha ?
• Ngaba unesifo seswekile (`(Diabetes Mellitus)`)?
• Ngaba okwangoku unyangwa isifo sengqondo (`(Isifo sengqondo)`) okanye ukhe wanayo ngaphambili?
• Ngaba unesifo sezintso ?
• Ngaba ukhe wahlaselwa sistroke kutshanje?
• Ngaba unesifo sokuxhuzula (ukuxhuzula) esifana nesifo sokuxhuzula ?
• Okubaluleke kakhulu, ngaba une-allergy kwi-baclofen, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, okanye idayi?
• Ukhulelwe ? Okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa?
• WenaIngaba ungumama oncancisayo?

Ngokwazi olu lwazi ngokuchanekileyo, iqela lezonyango linokugqiba ukuba olu nyango lukulungele okanye alukulungelanga na, kwaye ngawaphi amanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka enziwe.

Ingaba olu nyango lunikwa abantwana abancinci?

Ewe, kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, abantwana abaneminyaka emi-4 ubudala banikwa olu nyango lwe-baclofen olungaphakathi kwetheko. Kodwa kufuneka kubekho izizathu ezikhethekileyo zalo, kwaye lwenziwa ngononophelo olukhulu kwaye luphantsi kweliso logqirha okhethekileyo. Ukuba ucinga ngolu nyango lomntwana, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wabantwana ngalo kwaye ucele ingcebiso yakhe.

Ndenze ntoni ukuba ndiphoswa yintlanganiso yamayeza okanye ndiphelelwe ngamayeza kwipompo yam?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba unikwe usuku olucwangcisiweyo lokufumana inaliti yakho, okanye usuku lokugcwalisa ipompo yakho, kubalulekile ukuya ngaloo mini kanye. Oku kunokubangela iingxaki ukuba uyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso.

Ukuba nangasiphi na isizathu awukwazi ukuya ngomhla omiselweyo, nceda uqhagamshelane neqela lakho lezonyango ngoko nangoko ukuze wenze amalungiselelo okutshintsha ucwangciso. Musa ukulibazisa.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba idosi yeyeza iyanda?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe eli yeza lininzi ngempazamo, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko, okanye utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu. Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Ungaliniki omnye umntu.

Zeziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi? (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)

Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa nge-baclofen. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza amiselweyo, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zesondlo).

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungayithathi i-baclofen kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Amanye amayeza okukhwehlela akwiqela lee-narcotic (`(Amayeza okukhwehlela aneziyobisi)`)

Kwakhona, lumka kakhulu kuba i-baclofen inokunxibelelana nezi zinto:

• Utywala (`(Utywala)`)
• Ezinye ii-antihistamines (ezisetyenziselwa i-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane)
• Amayeza athile okunyanga ixhala okanye ukulala
• Amanye amayeza okudakumba (umz. i-amitriptyline, i-fluoxetine, i-sertraline)
• Amanye amayeza okuxhuzula (umz., i-phenobarbital, i-primidone)
• Ii-anesthetics ezisetyenziswa ngexesha lotyando (umz., i-halothane, i-isoflurane, i-methoxyflurane, i-propofol)
• Ii-anesthetics zasekuhlaleni (umz. i-lidocaine, i-pramoxine, i-tetracaine)
• Amanye amayeza anikwa ukuphumza izihlunu ngexesha lotyando
• Amayeza eentlungu ezibangelwa yiziyobisi
• IiPhenothiazines (umz. i-chlorpromazine, i-mesoridazine, i-prochlorperazine, i-thioridazine) ziziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezithile zengqondo.

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi.

Zeziphi ezinye izinto ekufuneka ndizilumkele xa ndisebenzisa eli yeza?

• Ukuba iimpawu zakho (ezifana nokuqina kwemisipha kunye nentlungu) aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu, xelela iqela lakho lezonyango ngoko nangoko.
• Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso nangasiphi na isizathu. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu (`(iimpawu zokurhoxa)`). Ukuba ugqirha wakho ufuna uyeke ukulisebenzisa eli yeza, uza kulinciphisa kancinci kancinci idosi. Ngoko ke landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo.
• Eli yeza lingakwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukuphaphama ude wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani .
• Musa ukuma okanye ukuhlala ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela isiyezi kwaye ungawa.
• Ziphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala. Utywala bunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwale mithi.
• Ukuba usebenzisa amanye amayeza akwenza ulale (umz., amayeza okunciphisa iintlungu, iipilisi zokulala, amayeza okungezwani komzimba), ukuthatha oku kunye ne-baclofen kunokukwenza ulale ngakumbi. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye uziva ulele ngendlela engaqhelekanga , yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka ngokukhawuleza.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengakweminye imithi, unyango lwe-intrathecal baclofen lunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy : Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba (ingakumbi ubuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala - oku kuyingozi kuba kunokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla).
• Ukudakumba kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi (ukudakumba kwe-CNS) : Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuquleka, isiyezi, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhlala uphaphile.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi : isiyezi, ukuquleka okanye ukuba nentloko ebuhlungu, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo.

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, musa ukucinga ukuba ziqhelekile. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza):

• Imvakalelo yokutsha okanye yokurhawuzelela emalungeni
• Isiyezi (`(Isiyezi)`)
• Ukozela (`(Ukozela)`)
• Intloko ebuhlungu (`(Intloko ebuhlungu)`)
• Ubuthathaka bemisipha (`(Ubuthathaka bemisipha)`)
• Isicaphucaphu (`(Isicaphucaphu)`)
• Ukuhlanza (`(Ukuhlanza)`)

Olu luhlu aluzizo zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona enye into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.

Uligcina phi eli yeza?

Eli asiloyeza oza kulinikwa ekhaya. I-Baclofen inikwa ngemithambo esibhedlele okanye ekliniki, ngoko ke igcinwa apho. Ukuba unepompo, kuya kufuneka uye esibhedlele/ekliniki ukuze uyigcwalise.

Okokugqibela, izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Esi sisishwankathelo nje sonyango ngeBaclofen Intrathecal Injection. Indlela oluchaphazela ngayo wonke umntu inokwahluka. Ke ngoko, ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nolu nyango, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho, umongikazi, okanye ikhemisti.

Olu lunyango olukhethekileyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo, uye kunyango ngeentsuku ezicwangcisiweyo, kwaye uqaphele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba kunjalo, olu nyango luya kukunceda ufumane isiqabu kule ngxaki inzima yokuxinana kwemisipha.

Ndikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!

I- Baclofen, I-Intrathecal Injection, ukuqaqamba kwemisipha, isiphumzi semisipha, umqolo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ukusebenzisana kwamayeza