Ngaba wakha waba nosulelo olufana nolu? Masithethe ngeBacterial Vaginosis (BV)!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ukhe uqaphele uhlobo olwahlukileyo lokukhupha amanzi oluphuma kwilungu lakho lobufazi kunesiqhelo? Mhlawumbi ngumbala owahlukileyo, okanye ingaba luvumba kakubi? Nangona abantu abaninzi bengafuni ukuthetha ngezinto ezinjalo, le inokuba yimeko echaphazela abafazi abaninzi. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeBacterial Vaginosis, okanye iBV ngamafutshane.

Yintoni i-bacterial vaginosis (BV)?

Ngamafutshane, i-bacterial vaginosis (BV) lusulelo lwebhaktiriya oluvela kwilungu lakho lobufazi. Ngoku usenokuba ucinga, "Owu, ndinayo i-bacteria emzimbeni wam?" Ewe, nelungu lobufazi elisempilweni lineentlobo ezahlukeneyo zebhaktiriya. Njengokuba igadi yethu inezityalo ezilungileyo nezityalo ezimbi. Kukho ulungelelwano oluthile phakathi kwezi ntlobo zebhaktiriya. Kukho iibhaktiriya 'ezilungileyo' (ezifana neLactobacilli ) kunye ne-bacteria 'ezimbi' (ngokwesayensi ezibizwa ngokuba yiAnaerobes ). Ngamanye amaxesha, ngesizathu esithile, ezi bhaktiriya 'ezimbi' zikhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, zoyise iibhaktiriya 'ezilungileyo' kwaye ziphazamise ulungelelwano kwilungu lobufazi. Kulapho ke i-BV ibakho khona.

Abanye abantu abane-BV banokuba nevumba elibi leentlanzi ngenxa yokukhupha ulwelo oluphuma kwilungu lobufazi. Basenokuba nengxaki yokungakhululeki nokurhawuzelelwa ecaleni kwelungu lobufazi. Kodwa okumangalisayo kukuba, abanye abantu banokuba ne-BV ngaphandle kwempawu.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko ye-BV?

Kuxhaphake kakhulu kunokuba ucinga. Enyanisweni, i-bacterial vaginosis lolona sulelo luxhaphakileyo kwi-vaginal virus kubasetyhini abaneminyaka ephakathi kwe-15 ne-44. Ngokwezibalo, malunga ne-35% yabantu abane-vaginal virus baya kuba ne-BV ngaxa lithile ebomini babo. Eli nani lisenokuba phezulu nangakumbi phakathi kwamanye amaqela eentlanga.

Ngubani onokuba nethuba elikhulu lokufumana i-BV?

Nabani na one-vaginosis unokufumana i-bacterial vaginosis, kodwa ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu ababelana ngesondo. Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba umntu ongazange abe nesondo abe ne-BV. Kwakhona, abanye abantu ngokwendalo banokwanda kakhulu kwe-bacteria ebangela i-BV emizimbeni yabo.

Usenokuba sengozini enkulu yokuba ne-BV ukuba:

• Ukuba ukhulelwe .
• Ukuba awusebenzisi iikhondom okanye iidam zamazinyo ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo.
• Ukuba usebenzisa into efana nesixhobo sangaphakathi kwesibeleko (i-IUD) .
• Ukuba unamaqabane amaninzi esondo .
• Ukuba uneqabane elitsha lesondo .
• Ukuba usebenzisa rhoqo ulwelo olukhethekileyo (iiDouches) ukuhlamba isini sakho (sikubiza oku ngokuba yi-douching).
• Ukuba uthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngenxa yesinye isifo.

Zithini iimpawu ze-bacterial vaginosis (BV)?

Kuyamangalisa ukuba abantu abane-BVMalunga nama-84% abantu ababonisi zimpawu. Kodwa ukuba ufumanisa iimpawu, ezi zinokwenzeka:

• Ulwelo olumhlophe, olungwevu, okanye oluluhlaza oluphuma kwilungu lobufazi.
• Ivumba 'elifana nelentlanzi' elivela kulwelo oluphuma kwilungu lobufazi, ingakumbi emva kokwabelana ngesondo.
• Ukurhawuzelelwa okanye ukudumba kwilungu lobufazi.
• Ukutsha xa uchama.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba iimpawu ze-BV zinokufana nezo zezinye izifo zesini, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ukuze wazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba une-BV okanye olunye usulelo.

Ivela njani i-bacterial vaginosis (BV)?

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, isini sakho sihlala kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeentsholongwane. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-vaginal microbiome . I-BV yenzeka xa ibhalansi phakathi kwezi ntsholongwane itshintsha.

Ngokuchanekileyo, i-bacterial vaginosis ibangelwa kukukhula kwebhaktiriya 'embi' (i-anaerobes) ngokukhawuleza kunebhaktiriya 'elungileyo' (i-lactobacilli). Oku kungalingani kwenzeka xa kukho uhlobo olunye lwebhaktiriya oluninzi kakhulu.

Abaphandi bafumanise ukuba nantoni na etshintsha imeko-bume yendalo yeekhemikhali kwisini sakho inokuchaphazela ezi ntsholongwane. Yiyo loo nto izinto ezinje ngokulala ngesondo okanye ukulala ngesondo ngaphandle kokuzikhusela zinokukhokelela kwi-BV. Kodwa khumbula, i-BV ayisasazeki kwiibhafu ezishushu, amachibi okudada, okanye kwizitulo zangasese . Kwaye awunakufumana i-BV ngokuchukumisa into echukunyiswe ngumntu one-BV.

Ingaba i-bacterial vaginosis iyasulelana? Ngaba sisifo esidluliselwa ngesondo (STD/STI)?

I-bacterial vaginosis (BV) ayisosifo esinokusasazeka ngqo ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Nangona kunjalo, isenzo sokwabelana ngesondo sinokunyusa umngcipheko wokufumana olu sulelo . Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba ukulala ngesondo kunokutshintsha imeko-bume yebhaktheriya kwisini. Olu tshintsho lunokwenza kube lula ukuba iibhaktheriya zikhule zingalingani.

Oko kuthetha ukuba i-BV ayithathwa njengesifo esidluliselwa ngocansi (STI) , kodwa inxulunyaniswa nezenzo zesondo.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-bacterial vaginosis (BV) kunye nosulelo lwe-yeast?

Zombini ziintlobo zezifo zangasese ezibangela ukukhupha ulwelo kwilungu lobufazi. Kodwa kukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwezi zimbini. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi:

• Ukuphuma kolwelo oluphuma kwilungu lobufazi: Enye yeempawu eziphambili ze-BV 'livumba elifana nelentlanzi' eliphuma kwilungu lobufazi. Ukuphuma kolwelo oluvela kwisifo semvubelo kudla ngokungabi nevumba elibi, kodwa kunokuba nembonakalo efana ne-cottage cheese .
• Ukungakhululeki kwamalungu esini:I-BV ayisoloko ibangela ukurhawuzelelwa okanye ukutsha kakhulu kwilungu lobufazi, kodwa usulelo lwegwele lunokubangela ukurhawuzelelwa nokutsha .
• Unyango oluthengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha: Unganyanga usulelo lwemvubelo ngamayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze unyange i-BV, kufuneka ubone ugqirha kwaye ufumane amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane .

Ungazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba une-BV?

Ngugqirha kuphela onokukuxelela ngokuqinisekileyo. Ukuba uneempawu ze-BV, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza ngembali yakho yezonyango, kuquka naluphi na usulelo lwangaphambili lwesini kunye nezifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI). Usenokufuna kwakhona:

• Uvavanyo lwe-pelvic: Ugqirha uza kunxiba iiglavu aze afake iminwe yakhe kwilungu lobufazi ukujonga iimpawu zosulelo, ezinje ngokukhupha ulwelo olungaphezulu kwilungu lobufazi okanye ukukhupha ulwelo olumhlophe okanye olungwevu olunevumba elibi.
• Ukuthatha isampuli yokukhupha ulwelo kwilungu lobufazi: Ugqirha ufaka isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-speculum kwilungu lobufazi aze asebenzise isixhobo esifana ne-swab ukuqokelela inani elincinci lokukhupha ulwelo kwilungu lobufazi. Esi sampuli sithunyelwa kwilebhu ukuze sibone ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwebhaktheriya ekhoyo.

Kwenziwa uvavanyo oluninzi ukujonga i-BV kusetyenziswa le sampuli yokukhupha ulwelo kwilungu lobufazi. Ezona ziphambili zezi:

• Ukufakelwa okumanzi: Oku kuquka ukubeka ulwelo lwakho lwesini kwisilayidi seglasi uze ulujonge phantsi kwe-microscope.
• Uvavanyo lokuphefumla: Ugqirha uza kunukisa ulwelo lwakho oluphuma kwilungu lobufazi ukuze abone ukuba lunevumba elifana nelentlanzi na.
• I-pH yesitho sangasese sowesifazane: Olu vavanyo lulinganisa i-asidi yokukhupha ulwelo kwisitho sangasese somfazi. Ukuba i-pH iphezulu kunesiqhelo, isenokuba luphawu lwe-BV.

Ungayinyanga njani i-BV?

Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukunyanga i-BV. Amayeza aqhelekileyo yi -metronidazole okanye i-clindamycin . La mayeza eza ngohlobo lwejeli okanye ikhrimu . Afakwa kwilungu lobufazi. Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane afika ngohlobo lweepilisi, ezithathwa ngomlomo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha la mayeza okubulala iintsholongwane njengoko ugqirha wakho emyalele, de aphele . Musa ukuyeka ukuwathatha kuba nje iimpawu zakho ziphucukile. Ukwenza njalo kwandisa umngcipheko wakho wokufumana i-BV kwakhona.

Ngaba i-BV iya kuphela yodwa ngaphandle kwamayeza? Ngaba kukho unyango lwasekhaya?

Ngamanye amaxesha, i-BV ingaziphelela ngaphandle kwamayeza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uneempawu, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ufune ingcebiso kagqirha.Kuba ukuba ne-BV kwandisa umngcipheko wezifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI), kwaye kunokubangela iingxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Akukho mayeza asekhaya okanye iimveliso ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara ezinokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-BV. Musa ukusebenzisa i-douching okanye iimveliso ezisetyenziselwa usulelo lwemvubelo. Ukwenza njalo kunokuyenza ibe mandundu i-BV . Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ukuze ufumane unyango.

Ihlala ixesha elingakanani i-bacterial vaginosis? Ingaba ingabuya?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, olu sulelo luyanyangeka ngokupheleleyo ngonyango olunye lwee-antibiotics (malunga neentsuku ezisixhenxe zonyango), kodwa i-10% ukuya kwi-15% yabantu inokufuna olunye unyango.

Ewe, i-BV ingaphinda ivele . Enyanisweni, malunga nama-80% abantu abane-BV baya kuphinda babe nale meko ebomini babo.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ngenxa ye-BV?

I-bacterial vaginosis (BV) ayisoloko ibangela iingxaki ezinkulu, kodwa ukuba ayinyangwa, inokubangela:

• Iingxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa: Ukuba ufumana i-BV ngelixa ukhulelwe, inokukhokelela ekuzalweni ngaphambi kwexesha kunye nobunzima obuphantsi bokuzalwa .
• Izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI): I-BV yonyusa umngcipheko wakho wokuba nezifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo ezifana neChlamydia kunye neGonorrhea . Ukuba une -HIV , usengozini enkulu yokudlulisela i-HIV kwiqabane lakho ukuba une-BV.
• Isifo Sokudumba Kwesinqe (PID): Ngamanye amaxesha i-BV inokukhokelela kwimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-PID. Olu luhlobo losulelo oluchaphazela amalungu omzimba wakho wokuzala. Ukuba i-PID ayinyangwa, inokubangela ubunzima bokufumana abantwana .

Ungayinciphisa njani ingozi yokuba ne-BV?

I-bacterial vaginosis (BV) ayinakuthintelwa ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ungayinciphisa ingozi yakho ngokuthatha la manyathelo okhuseleko:

• Kuphephe ukuxubha i-douching, nto leyo enokuphazamisa ibhalansi yendalo yebhaktheriya kwilungu lobufazi bakho. Endaweni yoko, gcina ilungu lobufazi kunye nelungu lobufazi bakho licocekile kwaye lisempilweni .
• Musa ukuvumela nantoni na echukumise i-anus yakho (umz. iphepha langasese, izinto zokudlala zesondo) ukuba ichukumise i-anus yakho . Oku kungenxa yokuba iintsholongwane ezivela kwindle yakho zingangena kwi-anus yakho. Ukuba usebenzisa izinto zokudlala zesondo, zicoce kakuhle emva kokusebenzisa ngakunye .
• Nciphisa inani lamaqabane akho esondo. Uphando lubonise ukuba okukhona unamaqabane amaninzi esondo, kokukhona amathuba okuba ube ne-BV aphezulu.
• Sebenzisa iikhondom zelatex okanye iidama zamazinyo.Nangona unobangela ungacacanga, uphando lubonisa ukuba kukho unxibelelwano phakathi kwezenzo zesondo kunye ne-BV.
• Nxiba impahla yangaphantsi yekotoni okanye impahla yangaphantsi enekotoni. Iintsholongwane ziyachuma kwindawo efumileyo. Ikotoni inceda ekufunxeni umswakama.

Ngaba kufuneka ndinyangwe nge-BV ukuba ndikhulelwe?

Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Ukuba une-bacterial vaginosis (BV), ugqirha wakho uya kukunika amayeza akhuselekileyo ukuwasebenzisa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kufuneka ufumane unyango lwale ntsholongwane nokuba uneempawu okanye awunazo . I-BV inokubangela iingxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa, njengokuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha okanye ubunzima obuphantsi bokuzalwa.

Ngaba ndimele ndixelele iqabane lam ngale nto?

Amadoda awadingi unyango lwe-bacterial vaginosis (BV). Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uneqabane elingumfazi, lisenokuba ne-BV . Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukumazisa ngale nto kwaye umthumelele unyango ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Ndifanele ndibonane nogqirha nini?

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza:

• Ukuba umbala okanye ukufana kokuphuma kolwelo oluphuma kwilungu lobufazi kutshintshile .
• Ukuba ulwelo lwakho oluphuma kwilungu lobufazi lunevumba elahlukileyo nelingathandekiyo kuneliqhelekileyo .
• Ukuba kukho ukurhawuzelela, ukutsha, ukudumba, okanye intlungu kwilungu lobufazi.

Ngaba amadoda anokufumana i-bacterial vaginosis? Ngaba umfazi angayidlulisela i-BV komnye umfazi?

Hayi, amadoda awafumani i-bacterial vaginosis (BV). Nangona kunjalo, kukho ubungqina bokuba iintsholongwane ezibangela i-BV zinokudluliselwa ukusuka komnye umfazi ukuya komnye yindoda . Oku kuthetha ukuba xa indoda ilala, iintsholongwane ezivela komnye umfazi zingadluliselwa komnye umfazi, nto leyo eyandisa umngcipheko we-BV. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuqaphela oku xa unamaqabane amaninzi esondo.

Ewe, endaweni yokuba umfazi omnye 'adlulisele' i-BV komnye, izenzo zesondo zinokuba negalelo ekutshintsheni ibhalansi yeebhaktheriya kwilungu lobufazi. Ukuba elinye iqabane line-BV, ungenza izinto ezinje:

• Ukuba usebenzisa izinto zokudlala zesondo, zigqume ngekhondom . Sebenzisa ikhondom entsha ngalo lonke ixesha wabelana ngethoyi nomlingane wakho.
• Sebenzisa idama lamazinyo xa usenza isondo ngomlomo.

Ngaba abafazi abakhulelweyo banamathuba amaninzi okufumana i-BV?

Ewe. Malunga nama-25% abafazi abakhulelweyo baba ne-BV. Isizathu esiphambili soku kukutshintsha kweehomoni okwenzeka emzimbeni ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Ngoko ke, zeziphi izinto ekufuneka sizikhumbule koko sithethe ngako? (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Kulungile, sithethe kakhulu ngale BV, akunjalo? Ndiyathemba ukuba uyiqonda kakuhle ngoku. Ezona zinto zibalulekileyo zezi:

• I-BV ayisiyonto yokoyika, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo yinto ekufuneka uyixhalabele.Le yimeko eqhelekileyo echaphazela abafazi abaninzi.
• Ukuba ubona utshintsho kwincindi yakho yolwelo (umbala, ivumba, ubungakanani), ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukutsha , musa ukuba neentloni okanye ukhathazeke ngaloo nto, kodwa bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Musa ukuzinyanga. Amayeza okanye amayeza afumaneka ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha awayi kuyinceda i-BV yakho, kwaye inokuyenza ibe mandundu imeko.
• Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukunike unyango, thatha amayeza kanye njengoko kuyalelwe, ixesha lonke. Musa ukuyeka ukuwathatha phakathi.
• Kuphephe ukuhlanjwa. Kwanele ukuhlamba isitho sakho sangasese sangasese ngokuqhelekileyo ukuze sihlale sicocekile.
• Ziqhelise ngesondo elikhuselekileyo. Ukusebenzisa iikhondom akugcini nje ngokukhusela kwi-BV, kodwa kukwanceda ekukhuseleni nakwezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe, kubalulekile ukufuna unyango lwe-BV, nokuba uneempawu okanye awunazo.

Khumbula, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuhlala usempilweni kukwazi umzimba wakho, impilo yakho, kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango xa kuyimfuneko. Nangona i-bacterial vaginosis (BV) iyinto elula, inokukhokelela kwiimeko ezinzulu ngakumbi. Ngoko ke ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga ekukhupheni kwakho ulwelo lwesini, ungalibazisi ukubona ugqirha. Ugqirha unokunyanga i-BV ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Siyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda!

I- bacterial vaginosis, i-BV, usulelo lwe-vaginal, ukukhupha ulwelo kwi-vaginal, ivumba lentlanzi, impilo yabasetyhini, ii-antibiotics