Ingaba kukho i-cyst emva kwedolo? Masithethe nge-Baker's Cyst (i-Popliteal Cyst)

Ngaba wakha woyika xa ngequbuliso wabona iqhuma elincinci emva kwedolo lakho, kanye apho idolo lakho ligoba khona? Ngaba uziva ungakhululekanga okanye uneentlungu xa uhamba okanye ugoba idolo lakho? Kuqhelekile ukuba nabani na akhathazeke kancinci xa ebona into enjalo. Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, iqhuma elinje linokuba yimeko engaxakekanga kangako ebizwa ngokuba yiBaker's Cyst. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni kanye kanye iBaker's Cyst?

Ngamafutshane, iBaker's Cyst (abanye oogqirha bayibiza ngokuba yi-"Popliteal Cyst") sisingxobo esincinci esizaliswe lulwelo olumanzi olwenzeka emva kwedolo lakho. Cinga ngaso njengebhaluni encinci yamanzi.

Ngoku usenokuba ucinga, "Ivela phi le nto?" Kaloku, ngaphakathi kwamalungu ethu edolo kukho ulwelo lokuthambisa olubizwa ngokuba yi-synovial fluid. Oku kunceda amalungu ukuba ahambe kakuhle ngaphandle kokuba amathambo akhuhlane. Kodwa xa kukho umonakalo, ukwenzakala, okanye esinye isifo edolweni (umzekelo, i-osteoarthritis), umzimba wethu uqala ukuvelisa olu lwelo luninzi.

Xa olu lwelo lugqithisileyo lungenandawo yokuya, lutyhala ngasemva kwedolo, lwenze ingxowa encinci yezicubu eziqokelelana ngaphakathi. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yiBaker's Cyst.

Zithini iimpawu zoku?

Uphawu oluqhelekileyo sisilonda esingasemva kwedolo. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu oneempawu ezifanayo. Abanye abantu basenokungabi nangxaki konke konke. Idla ngokufunyanwa ngengozi xa ugqirha ekuxilonga. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba nazo ezi mpawu.

Kutheni ithumba elinje lenzeka?

Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, eli thumba lingakhula ngenxa yayo nayiphi na into eyonakalisa idolo. Zimbini izizathu eziphambili:

1. I-Arthritis: I-Arthritis yimeko apho izicubu zamalungu ziwohloka ngokuhamba kwexesha. Oku kubola kubangela ukuba umzimba uvelise ulwelo oluninzi lwamalungu. Olu lwelo lugqithisileyo luyaqokelelana luze lwenze iBaker's Cyst. Le yingxaki eqhelekileyo kubantu abadala eSri Lanka.

2. Ukulimala edolweni: Ukuba wenzakele edolweni lakho ngelixa udlala imidlalo, usiwa, okanye kwenye ingozi (umzekelo, i-ligament ekrazukileyo edolweni, umonakalo kwi-cartilage), ukudumba okwenzekayo kunokubangela ukuba olu lwelo luqokeleleke kwaye lwenze i-cyst.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa yile meko?

Nangona nabani na enokuba nale ngxaki, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu kancinci.

• Kwabantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-35 ukuya kwengama-70 ubudala.
• Kwabadlali (ingakumbi abo badlala imidlalo yokubaleka nokutsiba).
• Kwabo babeka uxinzelelo olukhulu emadolweni abo emsebenzini okanye njengento abayithandayo.
• Kwabo bane-arthritis.

Ngaba le thumba ingabangela ezinye iingxaki?

Ewe, nangona kunqabile, ezinye iingxaki zinokwenzeka. Eyona iphambili kukuqhekeka kwe-cyst.

Khawucinge ngento enokwenzeka ukuba uzalisa ibhaluni yamanzi ngamanzi ngokukhawuleza. Ingaqhuma, akunjalo? Ngokufanayo, ukuba le bhaluni izaliswa lulwelo ngokukhawuleza okanye ukuba uxinzelelo lunyukile, ingaqhuma.

Ukuba i-cyst enjalo iyaqhuma, ngequbuliso unokufumana iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Intlungu ebukhali nehlabayo edolweni okanye esinqeni.
• Ukudumba kweqatha kunye nomlenze ongezantsi.
• Uvakalelo olungaqhelekanga ngathi amanzi aqukuqela ngaphakathi emlenzeni.
• Amaxesha amaninzi, umonakalo wemithambo-luvo okanye imeko embi ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Compartment Syndrome" inokwenzeka.

Ugqirha uyibona njani le nto?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ugqirha unokuxilonga iBaker's Cyst ngokwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kunye nokuchukumisa iqhuma elingasemva kwedolo lakho. Kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngokucacileyo oku kulandelayo:

• Uqale nini ukuyibona le siqhamo?
• Ngaba unezinye iimpawu (ezifana neentlungu, ukuqina komzimba)?
• Ngaba ukhe wenzakala edolweni kutshanje?

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuze ufumane unobangela ochanekileyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba akukho ezinye iimeko ezinzulu, ugqirha wakho uya kukucela ukuba wenze uvavanyo oluthile, olufana nolu:

• Uvavanyo lwe-X-ray: Oku kunokujonga izinto ezifana nemeko yamathambo edolo kunye ne-arthritis.
• I-Ultrasound Scan: Oku kunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba i-cyst izaliswe lulwelo okanye yinto eqinileyo na. Kubalulekile nokuqinisekisa ukuba kukho ihlwili legazi.
• I-MRI scan: Oku kunceda ukujonga ngokweenkcukacha umonakalo kwizicubu ezithambileyo ezifana nemisipha kunye ne-cartilage edolweni.

Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?

Ixesha elininzi, oogqirha banyanga unobangela wethumba endaweni yokunyanga ithumba ngokwalo. Xa loo mvukelo inyangwa, ithumba lidla ngokunyamalala lodwa.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zonyango:

• Indlela yeRAYISI: Le yinto onokuyenza ekhaya xa wenzakele.
• R (Ukuphumla): Ukuphumla kwedolo.
• I (Iqhwa): Faka ipakethe yomkhenkce (ukunciphisa ukudumba).
• C (Uxinzelelo): Ukusonga kancinci ngebhandishi.
• E (Ukuphakama): Ukugcina umlenze uphakanyisiwe.
• Amayeza: Ugqirha wakho angakunika amayeza okudambisa iintlungu (afana nee-NSAID) ukunciphisa iintlungu nokudumba. Ngamanye amaxesha, inaliti ye-corticosteroid ingafakwa ngqo edolweni ukunciphisa ukudumba ngokukhawuleza.
• Unyango Lomzimba: Ukuba imeko ibangelwa yi-arthritis okanye ukwenzakala, icebiso lengcali yonyango lomzimba libaluleke kakhulu. Ukuzilolonga okuqinisa izihlunu ezijikeleze idolo kunika inkxaso efanelekileyo edolweni.
• Utyando: Utyando lokususa iBaker's CystOku kunqabile kakhulu . Ugqirha uza kuqwalasela utyando kuphela xa ithumba libangela iintlungu ezinganyamezelekiyo okanye ukuba linzima kangangokuba awukwazi ukusebenzisa idolo lakho. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho ukwenzakala okukhulu edolweni (njengomsipha oqhekekileyo), utyando lunokufuneka.

Iza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani le siqhamo?

Oku kuxhomekeke kwinto ebangele ukudumba. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukudumba kuya kuphela kwiiveki ezimbalwa njengoko ukudumba edolweni kuncipha kwaye unobangela oyintloko unyangwa. Umzimba uya kuphinda ufunxe ulwelo. Nokuba une-arthritis, oku kudumba akuhlali kuhleli. Kusenokufika kudlule.

Nangona kusenokuvakala kucaphukisa ukuva ukuba uneqhuma emva kwedolo lakho, uninzi lweeBaker's Cysts azinabungozi kangako. Ngoko ke ungoyiki. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubona ugqirha malunga naliphi na iqhuma elitsha emzimbeni wakho, ingakumbi elivele emva kokwenzakala, ukuze afumanise ukuba yintoni kanye kanye. Uya kuthi emva koko akuchazele ukuba loluphi unyango olufunekayo kunye nento ekufuneka uyenze ukuze uphilise idolo lakho.