Sonke siyalazi igama elithi 'imbambo', akunjalo? Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye eyenzayo emizimbeni yethu? Ngaba wakha wacinga ngokubaluleka kwalo? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale ndlu iqinileyo ekhusela amalungu amabini abalulekileyo emzimbeni wethu, intliziyo nemiphunga. Ifana 'nomlindi' ngaphakathi emzimbeni wethu.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-rib cage?
Ngamafutshane, i-rib cage yinkqubo yokukhusela amathambo ejikeleze amalungu abuthathaka ngaphakathi esifubeni sethu. Kwizonyango, sikwabiza le ndlu yesifuba ngokuthi yi-thoracic cage. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukukhusela intliziyo nemiphunga, ebalulekileyo ebomini bethu, kwiingozi zangaphandle. Khawuthelekelele, ukuba singawa okanye sibethe into ethile, ukuba intliziyo nemiphunga yethu inokonakala lula kangakanani ngaphandle kwale ndlu yembambo.
Ikheyiji yeembambo ayenziwanga nje ngeembambo.
- Iimbambo: Umntu omdala oqhelekileyo uneimbambo ezingama-24, ezili-12 kwicala ngalinye. Eli nani alifani phakathi kwamadoda nabafazi.
- I-Sternum: Eli lithambo elithe tyaba neliqinileyo eliphakathi kwesifuba nangaphantsi kwaso. Kulapho iimbambo zingena khona ngaphambili zize zinamathele khona.
- I-Thoracic Vertebrae : Le yinxalenye yomqolo wethu enxulumene nesifuba. Iimbambo ziqala ngasemva zize ziqhagamshele kula mathambo.
Zonke ezi zinto zintathu xa zidibene zenza le kheyiji imangalisayo yokukhusela emzimbeni wethu.
Ukulimala okunokwenzeka kunye nezifo zembambo
Nangona iqinile kangaka, iimbambo zingonakala, zibe buhlungu, kwaye zifumane izifo ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Makhe sijonge nganye nganye ngokulandelana.
Ukukhubazeka Kwembambo Yokuzalwa
Abanye abantwana bazalwa benotshintsho okanye iziphene ezithile kwiimbambo zabo. Oku kunokusukela kutshintsho oluncinci ukuya kwiimeko ezinzulu ezinokuba yingozi ebomini.
Eyona nto ibangela oku kukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kuzuzwa kubazali. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokubakho njengotshintsho olutsha lwezakhi zofuzo, ngaphandle kwembali yosapho.
Ezinye zezi ziphene zokuzalwa zezi:
- Ukuba neembambo ezininzi kunesiqhelo.
- Ukuba neembambo ezimbalwa kunesiqhelo (ukuzalwa ungenazo iimbambo).
- Ukuba neembambo ezimfutshane kakhulu.
- Imilo engaqhelekangaIimbambo.
- Iimbambo ezimbini nangaphezulu zinamathelene .
Le theyibhile ingezantsi idwelisa ezinye zeemeko eziphambili zempilo ezinxulumene nezo meko.
| Isigulo | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| I-Jeune Syndrome | Kule meko, isifuba somntwana kunye nembambo zakhe ziba ncinci ngendlela engaqhelekanga, nto leyo ebangela ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumla kwaye kungabikho ndawo yaneleyo yokuba imiphunga ikhule kakuhle. |
| I-Spondylocostal Dysplasia | Le yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Ibangela iingxaki ekukhuleni komqolo kunye neembambo. Iimpawu ziquka iimbambo ezidibeneyo, iimbambo ezilahlekileyo, kunye nomqolo ogobileyo. |
| I-Spondylothoracic Dysplasia | Kwimeko enjalo, iimbambo zidityaniswe kwiindawo apho zidibana khona nomqolo. Oku kubangela ukuba isifuba sibe sincinci kakhulu, nto leyo ebangela ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumla kumntwana. |
Zichongwa kwaye ziphathwa njani ezi nguqu?
Uninzi lwexesha, utshintsho oluncinci, njengokuba nembambo eyongezelelweyo, alubangeli zimpawu . Zifunyanwa ngengozi ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-X-ray olwenziwe ngesinye isizathu.
Kodwa, kwiimeko ezinzima,
- Isifuba esincinci okanye esincinci
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla
- Iimpawu ezinje ngokudumba okungaqhelekanga kwesisu esisezantsi xa uphefumla zinokubonwa.
Ii-ultrasound scans ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngamanye amaxesha zinokubona olu tshintsho. Ukuba iimpawu ziyavela emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, i-X-ray inokuqinisekisa imeko.
Unyango luxhomekeke kubukhulu bemeko. Utshintsho oluncinci lusenokungadingi naluphi na unyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho iingxaki ezinkulu, ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla, umntwana unokufuna izixhobo zokuxhasa ukuphefumla.
Olunye unyango olukhethekileyo yinkqubo yeVEPTR . I-VEPTR imele iVertical Expandable Prosthetic Titanium Rib. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukufakwa kwekheyiji yetitanium esifubeni somntwana. Oku kuvumela isifuba somntwana, imiphunga, kunye nomqolo ukuba zikhule ngokufanelekileyo. Njengoko umntwana ekhula, ikheyiji yembambo ilungiswa ngotyando ngobude.
Iingozi kunye nezinye iimeko zonyango eziqhelekileyo
Ukongeza kwiingxaki zokuzalwa, ukwenzakala nezifo ezahlukeneyo zinokwenzeka kwiimbambo ngexesha lobomi bethu.
| Imeko | Inkcazo kunye neempawu |
|---|---|
| Iimbambo ezikruqukileyo/eziqhekekileyo | Iimbambo zingaphuka okanye ziphuke ngenxa yeengozi zemoto, ukuwa, okanye naluphi na uhlobo lokuhlaselwa. Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba kukho ukukhwehlela okunzima kakhulu kunokonakalisa imbambo. Uphawu oluphambili ziintlungu eziqatha xa uphefumla, ukhohlela, uthimla, okanye ushukumisa umzimba. |
| I-Costochondritis | Le yimeko eqhelekileyo kakhulu. Yenzeka xa i-cartilage edibanisa iimbambo nethambo eliphakathi lesifuba (sternum) ivuvukala, okanye idumbile. Inokubangelwa kukwenzakala esifubeni, ukuphakamisa ubunzima, okanye ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo. Intlungu yesifuba kunye nokuthamba xa icinezelwe zezona mpawu ziphambili. |
| I-Pleurisy | Kukho ii-membrane ezimbini ezincinci ezigubungela imiphunga yethu kunye nomgodi wesifuba. Ezi sizibiza ngokuba yi-'pleura'. Xa ezi membrane zivuvukala ngenxa yosulelo olufana ne-pneumonia, ziyagudlana kwaye zibangele iintlungu eziqatha xa siphefumla. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-pleurisy. Ukongeza kwintlungu, unokufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ungasoloko ucinga ukuba iintlungu zesifuba yingxaki yentliziyo. Isenokuba yingxaki yembambo efana neCostochondritis. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana iintlungu zesifuba, musa ukuzityeshela. Kuhlala kububulumko ukubona ugqirha ukuze ufumane unobangela ochanekileyo. Ukuba unentlungu enzima okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla emva kwengozi, kubalulekile ukuya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-rib cage yakho sisikhuselo esibalulekileyo esikhusela intliziyo yakho kunye nemiphunga.
- Ngokomyinge, umntu uneimbambo ezingama-24 (izibini ezili-12).
- Iintlungu zesifuba azisoloko zibangelwa yintliziyo. Zinokubangelwa naziingxaki zeembambo ezifana ne-costochondritis.
- Abanye abantwana banokuzalwa benengxaki yeembambo, uninzi lwazo luncinci. Kukho unyango olusebenzayo kwiimeko ezinzulu ngakumbi.
- Ukuba ufumana iintlungu eziqatha esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukuba ukrokrela iintlungu esifubeni emva kwengozi, musa ukuchitha ixesha kwaye bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU).
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