Ngaba wakha watyandwa amehlo, njengotyando lwe-cataract? Okanye ngaba ilungu losapho okanye umhlobo wakhe watyandwa? Usenokuba ukhe wazibuza ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwento oogqirha abayisebenzisayo ukucoca ezo ndawo zibuthathaka nokuhlamba inxeba ngeli xesha lotyando. Awunakusebenzisa amanzi nje? Yiyo leyo impendulo yaloo mibuzo sithetha ngayo namhlanje.
Yintoni kanye kanye le Balanced Salt Solution?
Ngamafutshane, esi sisisombululo esikhethekileyo nesingenazintsholongwane esisetyenziswa ngexesha lotyando. Ngokuchanekileyo, sibizwa ngokuba "sisisombululo sokunkcenkceshela."
Ayibizwa ngokuba yisisombululo se-saline "esilinganiselweyo" simahla. Yenzelwe ukufana kakhulu nolwelo olusemizimbeni yethu, njengeenyembezi zethu kunye ne-plasma yegazi. Oko kukuthi, uxinaniso lwetyuwa kunye ne-asidi (pH) yesi sisombululo zilungiswa ukuze zihambelane ngokugqibeleleyo neeseli zomzimba wethu, ngaphandle kokuzenzakalisa. Oku kuthetha ukuba nokuba zisetyenziswa kwindawo ebuthathaka kakhulu njengeliso, iiseli aziyi kwenzakaliswa.
Ukuba sisebenzisa amanzi kuphela, kuba ubuninzi betyuwa yawo buphantsi kuneeseli zomzimba wethu, iiseli zinokufunxa amanzi zidumbe zize ziqhume. Kodwa ngesi sisombululo silinganiselayo, oko akwenzeki. Yiyo loo nto oku kubaluleke kangaka.
Kweziphi iimeko apho esi sisombululo sisetyenziswa khona?
Eyona nto iphambili ekusetyenzisweni koku kukugcina indawo yotyando icocekile ngexesha lotyando, nto leyo eyenza kube lula kugqirha ukuyibona kakuhle loo ndawo.
Nazi ezinye zeendlela eziphambili zokusetyenziswa:
- Kwimisebenzi yotyando lwamehlo: Oku kubalulekile ukugcina iliso limanzi kwaye kuhlanjwe ukungcola okufana negazi ngexesha lotyando lwe-cataract kunye notyando lwe-retina.
- Kwiinkqubo zotyando zendlebe, impumlo, nomqala (ENT): Oku kukwasetyenziselwa ukucoca indawo ngexesha lotyando kula malungu.
- Kwiinkqubo zotyando lwamathambo namalungu: Umzekelo, ngexesha lotyando ngaphakathi kwelungu (i-arthroscopy), esi sisombululo sisetyenziselwa ukuhlamba nokucoca ingaphakathi lelungu.
- Ezinye iintlobo zotyando: Zikwasetyenziselwa ukucoca inxeba, ukususa iziqwenga zezicubu ezingafunekiyo kunye negazi kwindawo yotyando.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kotyando
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha uye nalo ekhaya ulisebenzise. Eli liyeza elisetyenziswa ngoogqirha esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uza kwenziwa naluphi na utyando, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto kwangaphambili.
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Kutheni kunjalo? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba unesifo seswekile | Ezinye izisombululo zetyuwa ezilungeleleneyo zinokuba neglucose (iswekile). Ukuba isigulane esinesifo seswekile sisebenzisa into efana nale ngexesha lotyando olude, oku kunokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini. Ngoko ke ukuba ugqirha uyazi ngale nto, unokukhetha eyona sisombululo sifanelekileyo. |
| Ukuba une -allergies kuyo nayiphi na into | Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba ne-allergy kwesi sicombululo okanye nakweyiphi na izithako zaso. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba une-allergy kwezinye amayeza, ukutya, okanye nantoni na enye, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Yinkqubo eqhelekileyo ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ufumane naluphi na unyango. Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho nolomntwana wakho. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo (oncancisayo) | Oku kuyafana. Ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngale nto. |
Indlela yokuyisebenzisa kunye nokhuseleko
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya okanye ulithenge kwikhemesti. Lisetyenziswa kuphela kwigumbi lotyando esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi, ngoogqirha abaqeqeshiweyo kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo. Ngoko ke akufuneki ucinge ngendlela yokulisebenzisa okanye into omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi. Oogqirha baza kujongana nayo yonke loo nto.
Kwakhona, esi sisombululo sinamathuba amancinci kakhulu okubangela ukudibana namanye amayeza. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo) ngaphambi kotyando.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
Njengakwezinye iindlela zonyango, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwenzeka kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu azixhaphakanga.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic |
|
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Umbono Ongacacanga | Ingakumbi emva kotyando lwamehlo, umbono wakho usenokuba lufifi kancinci okwethutyana. Oku kudla ngokuziphelela emva kwexesha elithile. Kodwa ukuba kuyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. |
Ngaba ufanele woyike ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ngokugqithisileyo?
Ekubeni eli liyeza elilawulwayo nelijongiweyo, akufuneki ukhathazeke ngokugqithisileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle okanye unamathandabuzo, yazisa ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. ESri Lanka, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Nakweyiphi na imeko engxamisekileyo, kungcono ukuya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Isisombululo setyuwa eBalanced lulwelo olukhethekileyo nolucocekileyo olusetyenziswa ngexesha lotyando, olwenziwe ukuze lufane nolwelo lomzimba wethu.
- Umsebenzi oyintloko woku kukugcina indawo yotyando ifumile kwaye icocekile, ngaloo ndlela kubone ugqirha ngokucacileyo.
- Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha uye nalo ekhaya ulisebenzise. Lisetyenziswa kuphela ngoogqirha esibhedlele.
- Ngaphambi kokuba utyando luqhubeke, qiniseka ukuba wazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iimeko onazo, ezinje ngesifo seswekile, i-allergies, kunye nokukhulelwa.
- Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu azifumaneki, kodwa ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu zempendulo yokunganyamezelani, njengokudumba kobuso/imilebe, okanye ukurhawuzelela kolusu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
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